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Dimethoxymethane is a chemical with a specific purpose. Lookchem provides you with multiple data and supplier information of this chemical.

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  • 109-87-5 Structure
  • Basic information

    1. Product Name: Dimethoxymethane
    2. Synonyms: DIMETHOXYMETHANE;DIMETHYLFORMAL;(CH3O)2CH2;2,4-Dioxapentane;Anesthenyl;bis(methoxy)methane;dimethoxy-methan;Dimethylacetal formaldehyde
    3. CAS NO:109-87-5
    4. Molecular Formula: C3H8O2
    5. Molecular Weight: 76.09
    6. EINECS: 203-714-2
    7. Product Categories: Organics
    8. Mol File: 109-87-5.mol
    9. Article Data: 164
  • Chemical Properties

    1. Melting Point: -105 °C
    2. Boiling Point: 41-43 °C
    3. Flash Point: -18 °C
    4. Appearance: Clear colorless/Liquid
    5. Density: 0.860 g/mL at 20 °C(lit.)
    6. Vapor Density: 2.6 (vs air)
    7. Vapor Pressure: 364.565mmHg at 25°C
    8. Refractive Index: n20/D 1.354
    9. Storage Temp.: 2-8°C
    10. Solubility: 32.3 g/100 mL (16°C)
    11. PKA: 3.1[at 20 ℃]
    12. Explosive Limit: 1.6-17.6%(V)
    13. Water Solubility: 32.3 g/100 mL (16 ºC)
    14. Sensitive: Moisture Sensitive
    15. Stability: Stable. Extremely flammable. Readily forms explosive mixtures with air. Note low flash point and wide explosive limits. Incompat
    16. Merck: 14,6012
    17. BRN: 1697025
    18. CAS DataBase Reference: Dimethoxymethane(CAS DataBase Reference)
    19. NIST Chemistry Reference: Dimethoxymethane(109-87-5)
    20. EPA Substance Registry System: Dimethoxymethane(109-87-5)
  • Safety Data

    1. Hazard Codes: F,Xi
    2. Statements: 11-19-36-36/37/38
    3. Safety Statements: 16-26-33-7/9-37/39
    4. RIDADR: UN 1234 3/PG 2
    5. WGK Germany: 1
    6. RTECS: PA8750000
    7. F: 21
    8. TSCA: Yes
    9. HazardClass: 3
    10. PackingGroup: II
    11. Hazardous Substances Data: 109-87-5(Hazardous Substances Data)

109-87-5 Usage

Chemical Properties

Dimethoxymethane, also called methylal, is a colorless flammable liquid with a low boiling point, low viscosity and excellent dissolving power. It is stable in the presence of alkalis and mild acids, and to high temperatures and pressures. It differs from other ethers in that it forms only minute omounts of peroxides. It will dissolve such synthetic resins as nitrocellulose, cellulose acetate and propionate, ethyl cellulose, vinyl, "Epons" and polystyrene, and also many of the natural gums and waxes. Methylal as a latent solvent is activated by the addition of esters, ketones or alcohols. Its evaporation rate, twice that of acetone, places this ether in a class with such solvents as acetone, methyl acetate and ethyl acetate in resin formulations.

Physical properties

Dimethoxymethane appears as a clear colorless liquid with a pungent, chloroform-like odor. Flash point 0°F. Boiling point 42.3°C. Density 0.864 g / cm3 at 68°F (20°C). Vapors heavier than air.

Uses

Dimethoxymethane (Methylal) is a valuable extraction solvent for pharmaceutical products and a stable, inexpensive solvent for Grignard reactions. Methylal is stable under alkaline and mild acidic conditions. Its dissolving ability is stronger than ether, acetone, and methanol and azeotrope can dissolve nitrocellulose with high nitrogen content. Dimethoxymethane is mainly used in the production of anion-exchange resins, and also as solvents and special fuels.

Preparation

Dimethoxymethane synthesis is based on the liquid-phase acetalization reaction of methanol and formaldehyde. It can be manufactured by oxidation of methanol or by the reaction of formaldehyde with methanol. In aqueous acid, it is hydrolyzed back to formaldehyde and methanol. Reaction mechanisms and catalysis in the one-step synthesis of methylal via methanol oxidationNovel Porous Iron Molybdate Catalysts for Synthesis of Dimethoxymethane from Methanol: Metal Organic Frameworks as Precursors

Application

Dimethoxymethane is a versatile chemical with applications in many industries such as paints, perfume, resins, pharmacy, paint strippers, protective coatings, and fuel additives.It may be used in the synthesis of methoxymethyl (MOM) ethers.It may also be used as an external cross-linker to form microporous polymers.Reaction solvent or an extraction solvent manufacturing pharmaceuticals, aerosols, paints, varnishes and cleanings.Production of ion exchange resins, polyacetal as a chain length regulator.Glue Formulations fragrances and pesticides.Fuel Additive for smoke reduction.Blowing agent for PU Foams.

Definition

ChEBI: Dimethoxymethane is an acetal that is the dimethyl acetal derivative of formaldehyde. It is an acetal and a diether. It derives from a methanediol.

General Description

Dimethoxymethane (DMM, methylal) is a biodegradable dimethyl acetal. It can be synthesized by acid catalyzed condensation of formaldehyde with methanol. It is amphiphilic in nature with low viscosity, surface tension and boiling point. It is a flammable, highly volatile solvent with good dissolving power. DMM is considered as a potential alternative fuel and fuel additive due to its high oxygen content and its ability to enhance the combustion characteristics of diesel and petrol. Its thermal diffusivity has been determined by photoacoustic method. Analysis of the molecular structure of DMM by electron diffraction technique shows that it has C2 symmetry with a gauche-gauche conformation.

Air & Water Reactions

Highly flammable. Water soluble.

Reactivity Profile

Dimethoxymethane, an acetal, is incompatible with strong oxidizing agents and acids . Breaks down to formaldehyde and methanol in acidic solutions. A very dangerous fire hazard when exposed to heat, flame or oxidizing agents. May ignite or explode if heated with oxygen [Lewis].

Health Hazard

VAPOR: Irritating to eyes, nose and throat. Harmful if inhaled. LIQUID: Irritating to skin and eyes. Harmful if swallowed.

Fire Hazard

FLAMMABLE. A very dangerous fire hazard when exposed to heat, flame, or oxidzers. Moderately explosive when exposed to heat or flame. May ignite or explode when heated with oxygen. To fight fire, use foam, CO2, dry chemical. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.

Flammability and Explosibility

Highlyflammable

Safety Profile

Moderately toxic by subcutaneous route. Mildly toxic by ingestion and inhalation. Can cause injury to lungs, liver, kidneys, and the heart. A narcotic and anesthetic in high concentrations.Dimethoxymethane is considered to be of low hazard potential to humans given that no adverse effects or organ-specific toxicity were observed at inhalation exposures as high as 10 068 ppm (31 334 mg/m3) in rats, and considering the available information indicating a lack of genotoxic, mutagenic or developmental effects. As dimethoxymethane is considered to be of low hazard potential, the risk to human health is considered to be low.

Potential Exposure

Vapors may form explosive mixture with air. Methylal may be able to form unstable and explosive peroxides. Heating may cause explosion. Incompatible with oxidizers (chlorates, nitrates, peroxides, permanganates, perchlorates, chlorine, bromine, fluorine, etc.); contact may cause fires or explosions. Keep away from alkaline materials, strong bases, strong acids, oxoacids, epoxides. Hydrolyzes readily in presence of acids to generate aldehydes.

Source

Methylal is a by-product in the synthesis of trioxane, an intermediate in the manufacture of polyacetal plastics (Albert et al., 2001).

Shipping

UN1234 Methylal, Hazard Class: 3; Labels: 3-Flammable liquid

Purification Methods

It is a volatile flammable liquid which is soluble in three parts of H2O, and is readily hydrolysed by acids. Purify it by shaking with an equal volume of 20% aqueous NaOH, stand for 20minutes, dry over fused CaCl2, filter and fractionally distil it through an efficient column. Store it over molecular sieves. [Buchler et al. Org Synth Coll Vol III 469 1955, Rambaud & Besserre Bull Soc Chim Fr 45 1955, IR: Wilmshurst Can J Chem 36 285 1958, Beilstein 1 IV 3026.]

Waste Disposal

Concentrated waste containing no peroxides: discharge liquid at a controlled rate near a pilot flame. Concentrated waste containing peroxides: perforation of containers of the waste from a safe distance followed by open burning.

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 109-87-5 includes 6 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 3 digits, 1,0 and 9 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 8 and 7 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 109-87:
(5*1)+(4*0)+(3*9)+(2*8)+(1*7)=55
55 % 10 = 5
So 109-87-5 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C3H8O2/c1-4-3-5-2/h3H2,1-2H3

109-87-5 Well-known Company Product Price

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  • CAS number
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  • Alfa Aesar

  • (A12055)  Dimethoxymethane, 98%   

  • 109-87-5

  • 100ml

  • 205.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (A12055)  Dimethoxymethane, 98%   

  • 109-87-5

  • 500ml

  • 214.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (A12055)  Dimethoxymethane, 98%   

  • 109-87-5

  • 2500ml

  • 779.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Aldrich

  • (47676)  Formaldehydedimethylacetal  absolute, over molecular sieve (H2O ≤0.01%), ≥99.0% (GC)

  • 109-87-5

  • 47676-250ML

  • 452.79CNY

  • Detail
  • Aldrich

  • (47649)  Formaldehydedimethylacetal  for Grignard reactions, ≥99.0% (GC)

  • 109-87-5

  • 47649-250ML-F

  • 293.67CNY

  • Detail
  • Aldrich

  • (47649)  Formaldehydedimethylacetal  for Grignard reactions, ≥99.0% (GC)

  • 109-87-5

  • 47649-1L-F

  • 666.90CNY

  • Detail

109-87-5SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 10, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 10, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name dimethoxymethane

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names dimethoxy methane

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only. Food additives -> Flavoring Agents
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:109-87-5 SDS

109-87-5Synthetic route

methanol
67-56-1

methanol

formaldehyd
50-00-0

formaldehyd

A

Dimethoxymethane
109-87-5

Dimethoxymethane

B

Methyl formate
107-31-3

Methyl formate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water at 46 - 100℃; Acidic ion exchange resin;A 98.2%
B 0.6%
Katapak-catalyst In water at 46 - 100℃; Product distribution / selectivity;
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

formaldehyd
50-00-0

formaldehyd

Dimethoxymethane
109-87-5

Dimethoxymethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid for 5h; Reagent/catalyst; Reflux;96%
ion exchange resin with sulphonic acid groups In water at 70℃; for 0.2h; Industry scale;95.9%
ion-exchange resines In water Product distribution; continuous apparatus (rectification of the formed methylal);
1-(methoxymethyl)-2-pyrrolidinone
22106-70-3

1-(methoxymethyl)-2-pyrrolidinone

chloromethyl methyl ether
107-30-2

chloromethyl methyl ether

A

1-(chloromethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one
31282-95-8

1-(chloromethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one

B

Dimethoxymethane
109-87-5

Dimethoxymethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Heating;A 96%
B n/a
dimethyldimethoxysilan
1112-39-6

dimethyldimethoxysilan

2,2-dimethyl-[1,3,2]dioxasilinane
14879-83-5

2,2-dimethyl-[1,3,2]dioxasilinane

A

Dimethoxymethane
109-87-5

Dimethoxymethane

B

2,2,4,4,6-Pentamethyl-1,3-dioxa-2-silacyclohexane
77181-39-6

2,2,4,4,6-Pentamethyl-1,3-dioxa-2-silacyclohexane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tin(IV) chloride at 65℃; Product distribution; other reaction conditions; also with 1,3-dioxane and 4,4-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane;A n/a
B 94%
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

phenylacetylene
536-74-3

phenylacetylene

A

benzoic acid methyl ester
93-58-3

benzoic acid methyl ester

B

Dimethoxymethane
109-87-5

Dimethoxymethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With bis-[(trifluoroacetoxy)iodo]benzene at 60℃; for 15h; Time; Reagent/catalyst; Concentration; Temperature; Sealed tube;A 82%
B n/a
Dimethyl ether
115-10-6

Dimethyl ether

A

methanol
67-56-1

methanol

B

formaldehyd
50-00-0

formaldehyd

C

Dimethoxymethane
109-87-5

Dimethoxymethane

D

Methyl formate
107-31-3

Methyl formate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nitrogen; oxygen at 239.84℃; Conversion of starting material;A 19.4%
B 79%
C 0.1%
D 1.6%
With nitrogen; oxygen at 199.84 - 259.84℃; Rate constant;A 17.3%
B 69.2%
C 0%
D 1.6%
With nitrogen; oxygen at 239.84℃; Conversion of starting material;A 22.4%
B 60.1%
C 0%
D 5%
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

dichloromethane
75-09-2

dichloromethane

carbon monoxide
201230-82-2

carbon monoxide

A

Dimethoxymethane
109-87-5

Dimethoxymethane

B

acetic acid methyl ester
79-20-9

acetic acid methyl ester

C

methyl methoxyacetate
6290-49-9

methyl methoxyacetate

D

malonic acid dimethyl ester
108-59-8

malonic acid dimethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Methyl formate; sodium methylate; Co2(CO)6{P(C4H9-n)3}2 at 80℃; under 11250.9 Torr; for 15h; electrolysis;A 8%
B n/a
C 3%
D 74.5%
With Methyl formate; sodium methylate; Co2(CO)6{P(C4H9-n)3}2 at 80℃; under 11250.9 Torr; for 15h; Product distribution; Mechanism; electrolysis, var. of catalyst, its reduction method, ratio;A 8%
B n/a
C 3%
D 74.5%
With sodium hydroxide; carbon-doped cobalt at 80℃; under 23560 Torr; for 1h;A 1.2 % Chromat.
B 7.5 % Chromat.
C 1.9 % Chromat.
D 28.8 % Chromat.
methanethiosulfonic acid S-methyl ester
2949-92-0

methanethiosulfonic acid S-methyl ester

A

formic acid
64-18-6

formic acid

B

methanesulfonic acid
75-75-2

methanesulfonic acid

C

Dimethoxymethane
109-87-5

Dimethoxymethane

D

Methyl formate
107-31-3

Methyl formate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With oxygen In methanol Irradiation;A n/a
B 72%
C n/a
D n/a
4-octyl-1,3-dioxane
23433-02-5

4-octyl-1,3-dioxane

A

Dimethoxymethane
109-87-5

Dimethoxymethane

B

undecane-1,3-diol
6071-32-5

undecane-1,3-diol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With methanol; sulfuric acid Heating;A n/a
B 70%
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

1,2-dibromomethane
74-95-3

1,2-dibromomethane

Dimethoxymethane
109-87-5

Dimethoxymethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 4-vinylpyridine at 125℃; under 6000.6 Torr; for 2h;58%
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

Dimethoxymethane
109-87-5

Dimethoxymethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With oxygen at 139.84℃; under 760.051 Torr; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Time; Inert atmosphere;50%
With V(V) complex at 140℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 4h; Catalytic behavior; Temperature; Sealed tube; chemoselective reaction;9%
With oxygen; Mo12V3W1.2Cu1.2Sb0.5Ox at 200 - 350℃; Product distribution / selectivity; Gas phase;1.6%
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

Methyl formate
107-31-3

Methyl formate

Dimethoxymethane
109-87-5

Dimethoxymethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With cobalt(II) tetrafluoroborate hexahydrate; hydrogen; bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)amide; [2-((diphenylphospino)methyl)-2-methyl-1,3-propanediyl]bis[diphenylphosphine] In tetrahydrofuran at 80℃; under 60006 Torr; for 22h; Catalytic behavior; Reagent/catalyst; Schlenk technique; Autoclave;41%
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

chloroprene
126-99-8

chloroprene

A

Dimethoxymethane
109-87-5

Dimethoxymethane

B

2-chloro-3,3-dimethoxyprop-1-ene
16906-18-6

2-chloro-3,3-dimethoxyprop-1-ene

C

methoxymethanol
4461-52-3

methoxymethanol

D

acrylic acid methyl ester
292638-85-8

acrylic acid methyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ozone at -78℃; Further byproducts given;A 24 % Spectr.
B 40%
C 75 % Spectr.
D n/a
trans-4-tert-butylcyclohexanol
21862-63-5

trans-4-tert-butylcyclohexanol

chloromethyl methyl ether
107-30-2

chloromethyl methyl ether

A

Dimethoxymethane
109-87-5

Dimethoxymethane

B

bis(4-tert-butylcyclohexyloxy)methane

bis(4-tert-butylcyclohexyloxy)methane

C

trans-4-tert-butyl-O-(methoxymethyl)cyclohexanol
89726-87-4

trans-4-tert-butyl-O-(methoxymethyl)cyclohexanol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: chloromethyl methyl ether With 1H-imidazole In d7-N,N-dimethylformamide for 0.166667h;
Stage #2: trans-4-tert-butylcyclohexanol for 24h;
A n/a
B n/a
C 40%
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

2-chloro-3-methylbutadiene
1809-02-5

2-chloro-3-methylbutadiene

A

Dimethoxymethane
109-87-5

Dimethoxymethane

B

acetic acid methyl ester
79-20-9

acetic acid methyl ester

C

methacrylic acid methyl ester
80-62-6

methacrylic acid methyl ester

D

2-Chlor-3,3-dimethoxy-1-buten
108365-85-1

2-Chlor-3,3-dimethoxy-1-buten

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ozone at -78℃; Further byproducts given. Yields of byproduct given;A n/a
B n/a
C n/a
D 39%
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

A

Dimethoxymethane
109-87-5

Dimethoxymethane

B

Methyl formate
107-31-3

Methyl formate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With PHTHALIMAX S4 vanadia-titania catalyst; oxygen at 139.84℃; under 760.051 Torr; Inert atmosphere;A 38%
B n/a
at 150℃; for 18h; Product distribution;A 0.72 mmol
B 2.24 mmol
chloro(cyclopentadienyl)bis(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium (II) at 20℃; Product distribution; Further Variations:; Catalysts; Electrolysis;
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

A

formaldehyd
50-00-0

formaldehyd

B

Dimethoxymethane
109-87-5

Dimethoxymethane

C

Dimethyl ether
115-10-6

Dimethyl ether

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With oxygen at 169.84℃; under 760.051 Torr; Inert atmosphere;A n/a
B 30%
C n/a
With titanium(IV) oxide at 275℃;A 49 %Chromat.
B 7 %Chromat.
C 44 %Chromat.
With oxygen at 249.84℃; for 1.16667h; chemoselective reaction;
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

A

formaldehyd
50-00-0

formaldehyd

B

Dimethoxymethane
109-87-5

Dimethoxymethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With oxygen at 159.84℃; under 760.051 Torr; Temperature; Inert atmosphere;A n/a
B 28%
With oxygen; iron(II) molybdate at 200 - 250℃; Product distribution / selectivity; Gas phase;A n/a
B 1.4%
molecular sieve at 230℃; Product distribution; Mechanism; other alcohols; other catalysts;
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

A

Dimethoxymethane
109-87-5

Dimethoxymethane

B

Dimethyl ether
115-10-6

Dimethyl ether

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With oxygen at 169.84℃; under 760.051 Torr; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Inert atmosphere;A 28%
B n/a
With oxygen; molybdenum(VI) oxide at 215℃; Product distribution; Investigation of methanol conversion in contact with MoO3 in a flow reactor in helium as a carrier gas. Investigation of the effect of the oxygen partial pressure in the reactive gas and reaction time in the absence of oxygen.;
With 2,6-di-tert-butyl-pyridine; H5PV2Mo10O40; oxygen; silica gel at 179.85℃; Product distribution; Further Variations:; Reagents;
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

A

Dimethoxymethane
109-87-5

Dimethoxymethane

B

Dimethyl ether
115-10-6

Dimethyl ether

C

Methyl formate
107-31-3

Methyl formate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With oxygen at 159.84℃; under 760.051 Torr; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Inert atmosphere;A 28%
B n/a
C n/a
With PHTHALIMAX S4 vanadia-titania catalyst; oxygen at 159.84℃; under 760.051 Torr; Inert atmosphere;A 17%
B n/a
C n/a
With silicomolybdic acid at 170℃; for 1h; Product distribution; other reagents, other organic oxygen-containing compounds;
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

A

Dimethoxymethane
109-87-5

Dimethoxymethane

B

Methyl formate
107-31-3

Methyl formate

C

carbon dioxide
124-38-9

carbon dioxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With phosphotungstic acid; platinum In water at 20℃; Product distribution; electrocatalytic oxidation of methanol investigated;A n/a
B 26%
C n/a
With phosphotungstic acid; platinum In water at 20℃; electrocatalytic oxidation;A n/a
B 26%
C n/a
With helium; water; oxygen at 24.9℃; under 757.6 Torr; Product distribution; gas phase fuel cell; variation of pressures;
1-hexadecene ozonide
81618-17-9

1-hexadecene ozonide

A

Dimethoxymethane
109-87-5

Dimethoxymethane

B

n-pentadecanal
2765-11-9

n-pentadecanal

C

Methyl formate
107-31-3

Methyl formate

D

palmitic acid
1002-84-2

palmitic acid

E

pentadecanoic acid methyl ester
7132-64-1

pentadecanoic acid methyl ester

F

1,1-dimethoxy-pentadecane
52517-73-4

1,1-dimethoxy-pentadecane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol at 90℃; for 6h; Mechanism; Product distribution; Kinetics; other solvents; other objects of study: energy data, velocity constant;A 19.6%
B 8.8%
C 21.3%
D 20.3%
E 2.2%
F 14.1%
butyl-[1,2,4]trioxolane
767-09-9

butyl-[1,2,4]trioxolane

methanol
67-56-1

methanol

A

pentanal
110-62-3

pentanal

B

Dimethoxymethane
109-87-5

Dimethoxymethane

C

Methyl formate
107-31-3

Methyl formate

D

methyl valerate
624-24-8

methyl valerate

E

1,1-dimethoxy-pentane
26450-58-8

1,1-dimethoxy-pentane

F

valeric acid
109-52-4

valeric acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 90℃; for 6h; Product distribution; Thermodynamic data; Rate constant; other temperature, ΔS (excit.), ΔG (excit.), ΔH (excit.);A 2.8%
B 18.3%
C 20.4%
D 3.7%
E 18.4%
F 15.9%
butyl-[1,2,4]trioxolane
767-09-9

butyl-[1,2,4]trioxolane

A

formaldehyd
50-00-0

formaldehyd

B

pentanal
110-62-3

pentanal

C

Dimethoxymethane
109-87-5

Dimethoxymethane

D

Methyl formate
107-31-3

Methyl formate

E

1,1-dimethoxy-pentane
26450-58-8

1,1-dimethoxy-pentane

F

valeric acid
109-52-4

valeric acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol at 90℃; for 6h; Mechanism; Product distribution;A 2.1%
B 2.8%
C 18.3%
D 20.4%
E 18.4%
F 15.9%
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

dichloromethane
75-09-2

dichloromethane

A

Dimethoxymethane
109-87-5

Dimethoxymethane

B

1-((2R,4S,5R)-4-Ethoxymethoxy-5-ethoxymethoxymethyl-tetrahydro-furan-2-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione
93298-60-3

1-((2R,4S,5R)-4-Ethoxymethoxy-5-ethoxymethoxymethyl-tetrahydro-furan-2-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide at 140℃;A n/a
B 19%
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

di-n-butyloxymethane
2568-90-3

di-n-butyloxymethane

A

Dimethoxymethane
109-87-5

Dimethoxymethane

B

1-butoxy-1-methoxymethane
76050-97-0

1-butoxy-1-methoxymethane

C

butan-1-ol
71-36-3

butan-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 160 - 180℃; reagiert analog mit Decylalkohol;
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

formaldehyde-[bis-(2-methyl-butyl)-acetal]
412013-41-3

formaldehyde-[bis-(2-methyl-butyl)-acetal]

Dimethoxymethane
109-87-5

Dimethoxymethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

dichloromethane
75-09-2

dichloromethane

Dimethoxymethane
109-87-5

Dimethoxymethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide at 100 - 125℃; unter Druck;
With sodium hydroxide at 100 - 125℃; unter Druck;
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

bis(bromomethyl) ether
4497-29-4

bis(bromomethyl) ether

Dimethoxymethane
109-87-5

Dimethoxymethane

methanol
67-56-1

methanol

Chloromethyl acetate
625-56-9

Chloromethyl acetate

A

Dimethoxymethane
109-87-5

Dimethoxymethane

B

acetic acid methyl ester
79-20-9

acetic acid methyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 50℃;
Dimethoxymethane
109-87-5

Dimethoxymethane

2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-propanedithiol
53555-42-3

2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-propanedithiol

5,5-Dimethyl-1,3-dithiane
60311-39-9

5,5-Dimethyl-1,3-dithiane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate100%
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate; acetic acid In chloroform for 0.5h; Heating;100%
88.7%
With trifluoroborane diethyl ether; acetic acid In chloroform
Dimethoxymethane
109-87-5

Dimethoxymethane

D,L-1,2,4-butanetriol
3068-00-6

D,L-1,2,4-butanetriol

(1,3-dioxan-4-yl)methanol
4728-06-7

(1,3-dioxan-4-yl)methanol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
100%
Dimethoxymethane
109-87-5

Dimethoxymethane

2,2-diethyl-1,3-propanedithiol
56472-17-4

2,2-diethyl-1,3-propanedithiol

5,5-Diethyl-1,3-dithiane
134434-07-4

5,5-Diethyl-1,3-dithiane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate100%
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate; acetic acid In chloroform for 0.5h; Heating;100%
Dimethoxymethane
109-87-5

Dimethoxymethane

2-(hydroxymethyl)butane-1,4-diol
6482-32-2

2-(hydroxymethyl)butane-1,4-diol

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,3-dioxane
115430-92-7

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,3-dioxane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
100%
Dimethoxymethane
109-87-5

Dimethoxymethane

3-Phenylpropenol
104-54-1

3-Phenylpropenol

γ-Phenyl-allylalkohol-methoxy-methylether
88738-40-3, 91970-13-7

γ-Phenyl-allylalkohol-methoxy-methylether

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid; lithium bromide for 0.75h; Ambient temperature;100%
With 12-tungstophosphoric acid immobilized on [bmim][FeCl4] at 75 - 82℃; for 0.00555556h; Microwave irradiation;98%
With 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrachloroindate for 0.025h; Microwave irradiation; chemoselective reaction;97%
With tin(IV)octabromotetraphenylporphyrinato trifluoromethanesulfonate at 20℃; for 0.0833333h;95%
Dimethoxymethane
109-87-5

Dimethoxymethane

diethyl (2R,3R)-tartrate
87-91-2

diethyl (2R,3R)-tartrate

(+)-(2R,3R)-diethyl 2,3-bismethoxymethoxybutanedioate
100449-52-3

(+)-(2R,3R)-diethyl 2,3-bismethoxymethoxybutanedioate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With phosphorus pentaoxide In chloroform for 2.5h; Ambient temperature;100%
With phosphorus pentoxide In dichloromethane for 5h; Ambient temperature;100%
With phosphorus pentoxide In chloroform for 2h; Alkylation;97%
With phosphorus pentoxide In dichloromethane96%
With phosphorus pentoxide In dichloromethane
Dimethoxymethane
109-87-5

Dimethoxymethane

1-Methylsulfanyl-4-phenyl-1-(toluene-4-sulfonyl)-butan-2-ol
107536-00-5

1-Methylsulfanyl-4-phenyl-1-(toluene-4-sulfonyl)-butan-2-ol

1-(2-Methoxymethoxy-1-methylsulfanyl-4-phenyl-butane-1-sulfonyl)-4-methyl-benzene
107536-02-7

1-(2-Methoxymethoxy-1-methylsulfanyl-4-phenyl-butane-1-sulfonyl)-4-methyl-benzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With phosphorus pentoxide In chloroform for 1h; Ambient temperature;100%
Dimethoxymethane
109-87-5

Dimethoxymethane

2-Methylsulfanyl-1-phenyl-2-(toluene-4-sulfonyl)-ethanol
107536-13-0

2-Methylsulfanyl-1-phenyl-2-(toluene-4-sulfonyl)-ethanol

1-(2-Methoxymethoxy-1-methylsulfanyl-2-phenyl-ethanesulfonyl)-4-methyl-benzene
107536-05-0

1-(2-Methoxymethoxy-1-methylsulfanyl-2-phenyl-ethanesulfonyl)-4-methyl-benzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With phosphorus pentoxide In chloroform for 1h; Ambient temperature;100%
Dimethoxymethane
109-87-5

Dimethoxymethane

2β-bromo-1α,3β-dihydroxycycloheptane
74676-69-0

2β-bromo-1α,3β-dihydroxycycloheptane

2β-bromo-1α,3β-bis(methoxymethoxy)-cycloheptane
74676-70-3

2β-bromo-1α,3β-bis(methoxymethoxy)-cycloheptane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With phosphorus pentoxide In dichloromethane100%
Dimethoxymethane
109-87-5

Dimethoxymethane

2,3-Bis-methoxymethoxy-succinic acid diethyl ester
100449-52-3

2,3-Bis-methoxymethoxy-succinic acid diethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With phosphorus pentoxide100%
Dimethoxymethane
109-87-5

Dimethoxymethane

benzyl alcohol
100-51-6

benzyl alcohol

benzyl methoxymethyl ether
31600-55-2

benzyl methoxymethyl ether

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N,N,N’,N’-tetrabromobenzene-1,3-disulfonamide at 20℃; for 1h;100%
zirconium(IV) chloride at 20℃; for 1h;97%
With tin(IV)octabromotetraphenylporphyrinato trifluoromethanesulfonate at 20℃; for 0.0833333h;97%
Dimethoxymethane
109-87-5

Dimethoxymethane

diethyl (2R,3R)-tartrate
87-91-2

diethyl (2R,3R)-tartrate

trans-(4R,5R)-1,3-dioxolane-4,5-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester
21154-13-2, 60077-28-3, 70561-17-0

trans-(4R,5R)-1,3-dioxolane-4,5-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 3 A molecular sieve; Amberlyst 15 ion-exchange resin In ethyl acetate for 24h; Heating;100%
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In Isopropyl acetate100%
Dimethoxymethane
109-87-5

Dimethoxymethane

3-hydroxy-5-phenylisoxazole
939-05-9

3-hydroxy-5-phenylisoxazole

2-Methoxymethyl-5-phenyl-isoxazol-3-one

2-Methoxymethyl-5-phenyl-isoxazol-3-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With phosphorus pentoxide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 2h;100%
Dimethoxymethane
109-87-5

Dimethoxymethane

3,3'-Dimethyl-biphenyl-2,2'-dithiol
190841-64-6

3,3'-Dimethyl-biphenyl-2,2'-dithiol

4,8-Dimethyl-5,7-dithia-dibenzo[a,c]cycloheptene

4,8-Dimethyl-5,7-dithia-dibenzo[a,c]cycloheptene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In dichloromethane for 12h; Ambient temperature;100%
Dimethoxymethane
109-87-5

Dimethoxymethane

(1RS,2RS,3SR,4RS,5RS)-1-[(benzyloxy)methyl]-2-endo,4-endo-dibromo-8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-6-en-3-endo-ol

(1RS,2RS,3SR,4RS,5RS)-1-[(benzyloxy)methyl]-2-endo,4-endo-dibromo-8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-6-en-3-endo-ol

(1RS,2SR,3SR,4SR,5RS)-1-[(benzyloxy)methyl]-2-endo,4-endo-dibromo-3-(methoxymethoxy)-8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-6-ene

(1RS,2SR,3SR,4SR,5RS)-1-[(benzyloxy)methyl]-2-endo,4-endo-dibromo-3-(methoxymethoxy)-8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-6-ene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With phosphorus pentoxide at 20℃; for 0.166667h;100%
With phosphorus pentoxide In dichloromethane at 20℃;89%
Dimethoxymethane
109-87-5

Dimethoxymethane

diethyl (2S,3S)-tartrate
13811-71-7

diethyl (2S,3S)-tartrate

diethyl (2S,3S)-2,3-di-O-methoxymethyl-tartrate
159593-22-3

diethyl (2S,3S)-2,3-di-O-methoxymethyl-tartrate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With phosphorus pentoxide In dichloromethane100%
With phosphorus pentoxide In dichloromethane for 3h;100%
With phosphorus pentoxide In chloroform for 2h; Alkylation;84%
With phosphorus pentoxide In dichloromethane
With phosphorus pentoxide In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 10h; Inert atmosphere;
Dimethoxymethane
109-87-5

Dimethoxymethane

(1R,4S,5S,6S)-6-Hydroxy-4,5-bis-methoxymethoxy-6-triisopropylsilanyloxymethyl-cyclohex-2-ene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester

(1R,4S,5S,6S)-6-Hydroxy-4,5-bis-methoxymethoxy-6-triisopropylsilanyloxymethyl-cyclohex-2-ene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester

(3aS,4R,7S,7aS)-7-Methoxymethoxy-3a-triisopropylsilanyloxymethyl-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-benzo[1,3]dioxole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester

(3aS,4R,7S,7aS)-7-Methoxymethoxy-3a-triisopropylsilanyloxymethyl-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-benzo[1,3]dioxole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With phosphorus pentoxide at 0℃; Condensation; Cyclization;100%
Dimethoxymethane
109-87-5

Dimethoxymethane

C28H25NO8
347377-80-4

C28H25NO8

C29H25NO8
347377-82-6

C29H25NO8

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 2,6-dimethylpyridine; trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate at 0 - 20℃; for 12h;100%
Dimethoxymethane
109-87-5

Dimethoxymethane

methyl (2R,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-phenylpropanoate
122743-18-4

methyl (2R,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-phenylpropanoate

(4R,5S)-5-Phenyl-[1,3]dioxolane-4-carboxylic acid methyl ester

(4R,5S)-5-Phenyl-[1,3]dioxolane-4-carboxylic acid methyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With phosphorus pentoxide In dichloromethane for 1h;100%
Dimethoxymethane
109-87-5

Dimethoxymethane

(2R,3S)-2,3-Dihydroxy-butyric acid methyl ester
117406-91-4

(2R,3S)-2,3-Dihydroxy-butyric acid methyl ester

(4S,5R)-5-Methyl-[1,3]dioxolane-4-carboxylic acid methyl ester

(4S,5R)-5-Methyl-[1,3]dioxolane-4-carboxylic acid methyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With phosphorus pentoxide In dichloromethane for 1h;100%
Dimethoxymethane
109-87-5

Dimethoxymethane

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-2-methyl-propionic acid methyl ester
147501-89-1

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-2-methyl-propionic acid methyl ester

(R)-4-Methyl-[1,3]dioxolane-4-carboxylic acid methyl ester

(R)-4-Methyl-[1,3]dioxolane-4-carboxylic acid methyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With phosphorus pentoxide In dichloromethane for 1h;100%
Dimethoxymethane
109-87-5

Dimethoxymethane

(2R,3S)-4-Benzyloxy-2,3-dihydroxy-butyric acid methyl ester
401479-91-2

(2R,3S)-4-Benzyloxy-2,3-dihydroxy-butyric acid methyl ester

(4R,5S)-5-Benzyloxymethyl-[1,3]dioxolane-4-carboxylic acid methyl ester

(4R,5S)-5-Benzyloxymethyl-[1,3]dioxolane-4-carboxylic acid methyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With phosphorus pentoxide In dichloromethane for 1h;100%
Dimethoxymethane
109-87-5

Dimethoxymethane

(-)-(2S)-5-benzenesulfonyl-1-tosyloxy-pent-3-ene-2-ol
435286-39-8

(-)-(2S)-5-benzenesulfonyl-1-tosyloxy-pent-3-ene-2-ol

(+)-(2S)-5-benzenesulfonyl-2-methoxymethoxy-1-tosyloxy-pent-3-ene
527729-31-3

(+)-(2S)-5-benzenesulfonyl-2-methoxymethoxy-1-tosyloxy-pent-3-ene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With phosphorus pentoxide In chloroform at 20℃; for 1h;100%
Dimethoxymethane
109-87-5

Dimethoxymethane

(2S)-2-hydroxy-1,4-bis<(methansulfonyl)oxy>butane
5055-10-7

(2S)-2-hydroxy-1,4-bis<(methansulfonyl)oxy>butane

(S)-1,4-di-O-mesyl-O-(methoxymethyl)-1,2,4-butanetriol
532983-45-2

(S)-1,4-di-O-mesyl-O-(methoxymethyl)-1,2,4-butanetriol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With phosphorus pentoxide In chloroform at 20℃; for 0.75h;100%
Dimethoxymethane
109-87-5

Dimethoxymethane

para-Chlorobenzyl alcohol
873-76-7

para-Chlorobenzyl alcohol

1-chloro-4-[(methoxymethoxy)methyl]benzene
1200-16-4

1-chloro-4-[(methoxymethoxy)methyl]benzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N,N,N’,N’-tetrabromobenzene-1,3-disulfonamide at 20℃; for 1.2h;100%
With zirconyl triflate at 20℃; for 0.166667h; neat (no solvent); chemoselective reaction;100%
With 12-tungstophosphoric acid immobilized on [bmim][FeCl4] at 75 - 82℃; for 0.00555556h; Microwave irradiation;98%
Dimethoxymethane
109-87-5

Dimethoxymethane

Ergosterol
57-87-4

Ergosterol

O-methoxymethyl-ergosterol
95307-27-0

O-methoxymethyl-ergosterol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With phosphorus pentoxide100%
With phosphorus pentoxide at 20℃; for 1h;89%
Dimethoxymethane
109-87-5

Dimethoxymethane

ethyl 4,7-dihydro-4β,7β-ethano-2H-isoindole-1-carboxylate
200353-88-4

ethyl 4,7-dihydro-4β,7β-ethano-2H-isoindole-1-carboxylate

bis(3-ethoxycarbonyl-4,7-dihydro-4,7-ethano-2H-isoindol-1-yl)methane
663905-19-9

bis(3-ethoxycarbonyl-4,7-dihydro-4,7-ethano-2H-isoindol-1-yl)methane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid In dichloromethane; acetic acid at 20℃; for 1h;100%
1-(3-bromo-4-hydroxyphenyl)-acetone
655237-87-9

1-(3-bromo-4-hydroxyphenyl)-acetone

Dimethoxymethane
109-87-5

Dimethoxymethane

1-[3-bromo-4-(methoxymethoxy)phenyl]acetone
873804-36-5

1-[3-bromo-4-(methoxymethoxy)phenyl]acetone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With phosphorus pentoxide In toluene at -5 - 5℃; for 17h; Product distribution / selectivity;100%
Dimethoxymethane
109-87-5

Dimethoxymethane

2,4,6-trihydroxyacetophenone
480-66-0

2,4,6-trihydroxyacetophenone

2'-hydroxy-4',6'-bis(methoxymethoxy)acetophenone
65490-09-7

2'-hydroxy-4',6'-bis(methoxymethoxy)acetophenone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: Dimethoxymethane With acetyl chloride; zinc dibromide In dichloromethane at 20 - 30℃; for 3.5h;
Stage #2: 2,4,6-trihydroxyacetophenone With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane at 5 - 10℃;
100%
Stage #1: Dimethoxymethane With acetyl chloride; zinc dibromide at 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: 2,4,6-trihydroxyacetophenone With diisopropylamine In dichloromethane for 3h; Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice; regioselective reaction;
50%
Stage #1: Dimethoxymethane With acetyl chloride; zinc dibromide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 3.5h;
Stage #2: 2,4,6-trihydroxyacetophenone With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane at 5℃;
Dimethoxymethane
109-87-5

Dimethoxymethane

(2,6-dibromo-3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)(3,5-dichloro-2-hydroxy-6-methoxy-4-methylphenyl)methanone
1258391-68-2

(2,6-dibromo-3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)(3,5-dichloro-2-hydroxy-6-methoxy-4-methylphenyl)methanone

(2,6-dibromo-3,5-bis(methoxymethoxy)phenyl)(3,5-dichloro-2-hydroxy-6-methoxy-4-methylphenyl)methanone
1258391-78-4

(2,6-dibromo-3,5-bis(methoxymethoxy)phenyl)(3,5-dichloro-2-hydroxy-6-methoxy-4-methylphenyl)methanone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With phosphorus pentoxide at 20℃; for 3h;100%

109-87-5Related news

ArticleOne-step aldol condensation reaction of Dimethoxymethane (cas 109-87-5) and methyl acetate over supported Cs/ZSM-35 zeolite catalysts08/28/2019

This study was performed for the development of a green and promising approach for the synthesis of methyl acrylate and acrylic acid by a one-step aldol condensation reaction of dimethoxymethane and methyl acetate over cesium oxide-supported on ZSM-35 zeolite catalysts; the effect of base sites ...detailed

Research paperReaction of Dimethoxymethane (cas 109-87-5) with hydroxyl radicals: An experimental kinetic study at temperatures above 296 K and pressures of 2, 5, and 10 bar08/27/2019

The rate coefficient of the reaction of dimethoxymethane with OH radicals was determined in a slow-flow reactor with pulsed laser photolysis/laser-induced fluorescence technique. Temperatures ranged from 297 to 570 K at nominal pressures of 2, 5, and 10 bar (bath gas: helium). The very weak temp...detailed

Full Length ArticleThermal stability and safety of Dimethoxymethane (cas 109-87-5) oxidation at low temperature08/26/2019

In this work, thermal oxidation reaction of dimethoxymethane (DMM) at low temperature was investigated with a custom-designed mini closed pressure vessel test (MCPVT) employed. The initial auto-oxidation, thermal decomposition and deep radical oxidation processes were revealed by analyzing the b...detailed

Full Length ArticleCapturing methanol and Dimethoxymethane (cas 109-87-5) gases with ionic liquids08/24/2019

In this work, ionic liquid (IL) as green solvent was first proposed for capturing methanol and dimethoxymethane (DMM) gases released in the fuel synthesis process. The hydrophilic IL [EMIM][BF4] was selected from 192 kinds of ILs by the COSMO-RS model. The separation mechanism was revealed at th...detailed

Research articleGas and soot formed in the Dimethoxymethane (cas 109-87-5) pyrolysis. Soot characterization08/21/2019

The many simultaneous processes occurring within in a diesel engine make difficult a thorough understanding of the mechanisms responsible for reduction of soot and/or NOX when an oxygenated compound is added to diesel fuel. Thus, in order to explore the use of oxygenated compounds as biofuels/ad...detailed

Pyrolysis of Dimethoxymethane (cas 109-87-5) and the reaction of Dimethoxymethane (cas 109-87-5) with H atoms: A shock-tube/ARAS/TOF-MS and modeling study08/20/2019

Dimethoxymethane (CH3OCH2OCH3, DMM) is the smallest oxymethylene ether and currently discussed as a promising alternative diesel fuel. For an adequate modeling of the DMM combustion chemistry, reliable kinetic parameters are needed. In the present work, shock-tube studies are presented on the ki...detailed

109-87-5Relevant articles and documents

An easily accessible Re-based catalyst for the selective conversion of methanol: Evidence for an unprecedented active site structure through combined operando techniques

Yoboue, Anthony,Susset, Audrey,Tougerti, Asma,Gallego, Daniel,Ramani, Sudarsan Venkat,Kalyanikar, Malathi,Dolzhnikov, Dmitriy S.,Wubshet, Sileshi G.,Wang, Yilun,Cristol, Sylvain,Briois, Valerie,La Fontaine, Camille,Gauvin, Regis. M.,Paul, Jean-Franois,Berrier, Elise

, p. 4285 - 4287 (2011)

Heterogeneous Re/SiO2 catalysts prepared using a one pot sol-gel synthesis were found to display high activity in the direct, selective methanol conversion to methylal, which is correlated to an unprecedented rhenium oxide structure.

Carbon molecular sieves as catalysts and catalyst supports

Grunewald, Gerald C.,Drago, Russell S.

, p. 1636 - 1639 (1991)

Ultrahigh surface area (>2500 m2/g) carbon molecular sieves (CMS's) are shown to be very effective catalysts and catalyst supports for the oxidative dehydrogenation and dehydration of a variety of substrates. Studies of methanol, ethanol, 1- and 2-propanol, and propanal provide mechanistic insight concerning the reactivity of these materials. The activities are superior to many inorganic oxide based systems. As catalysts, CMS systems are shown to have the ability to function via hydride or hydrogen atom abstraction mechanisms, depending on the nature of the substrate. As catalyst supports, a synergism is demonstrated between the CMS support and metal dopants, which enables the system to have greater activity than that of either of the constituents alone. The highly reactive surface, the ability to disperse and stabilize metal clusters, and the extraordinary adsorption capabilities of the CMS materials are the key contributors to their high activity. One of the catalysts studied (a 15% MoO3/CMS system) has pronounced activity toward methanol oxidation: 70% of the substrate is converted to methyl formate in a single pass with over 95% selectivity. A further significant finding involves the metal-catalyzed conversion of the carbonaceous support itself to small molecular weight products via reactions with methanol fragments. This finding has fundamental implications in heterogeneous catalyzed CO reductions and in the conversion of methanol to gasoline in zeolites.

Niobium-substituted octahedral molecular sieve (OMS-2) materials in selective oxidation of methanol to dimethoxymethane

Wasalathanthri, Niluka D.,Guild, Curtis,Nizami, Quddus A.,Dissanayake, Shanka L.,He, Junkai,Kerns, Peter,Fee, Jared,Achola, Laura,Rathnayake, Dinithi,Weerakkody, Chandima,Suib, Steven L.,Nandi, Partha

, p. 32665 - 32673 (2019)

Octahedral molecular sieve (OMS-2) refers to a one-dimensional 2 × 2 framework of octahedral manganese oxo units based on the cryptomelane-type framework. Herein, we describe a niobium (Nb) substituted mixed metal oxide of Nb and Mn where the cryptomelane-type framework is retained. These materials are hydrothermally synthesized from the reaction of potassium permanganate, manganese sulfate, and homogeneous niobium(v) precursors. Niobium incorporation up to 31 mol% can be achieved without destroying the one dimensional 2 × 2 framework. The yields of the materials vary between 70 and 90%. These materials are analyzed by powder XRD, BET isotherm, TEM, SEM, XRF, and XPS studies. The synthesized materials show promising activity in selective oxidation of methanol to dimethoxymethane (DMM) at 200 °C. Normalized activity correlations followed the trend 21% Nb-OMS-2 > 15% Nb-OMS-2 > 31% Nb-OMS-2 > 68% Nb-OMS-2 > K-OMS-2. A fluctuation in methanol conversion was observed around 125-150 °C in most samples, suggesting this to be a catalytically important temperature regime when forming active sites for DMM production.

Kinetic relationships in synthesis of dimethoxymethane

Danov,Kolesnikov,Logutov

, p. 1994 - 1996 (2004)

The kinetics of formation of dimethoxymethane by acetalization of formaldehyde with methanol, catalyzed by silicotungstic heteropoly acid, were studied.

Synthesis of propylene from renewable allyl alcohol by photocatalytic transfer hydrogenolysis

Caner, Joaquim,Liu, Zijun,Takada, Yuki,Kudo, Akihiko,Naka, Hiroshi,Saito, Susumu

, p. 4093 - 4098 (2014)

Photochemical transformation of biomass-derived or renewable substances with promising scalability is an important challenge for promoting green and sustainable chemistry. We report here that photocatalytic transfer hydrogenolysis of allyl alcohol (obtained from glycerol) gives potentially sustainable propylene with high chemo- and redox selectivity, promoted by powdered Pd/TiO2 in CH3OH (obtained from CO2) under near-ultraviolet-visible light irradiation (λ > 365 nm) at ambient temperature.

Direct Synthesis of Hydrogen and Dimethoxylmethane from Methanol on Copper/Silica Catalysts with Optimal Cu+/Cu0 Sites

Wu, Liubi,Li, Bolong,Zhao, Chen

, p. 1140 - 1147 (2018)

Hydrogen is an important sustainable resource, and here we report a catalytic route for the direct production of hydrogen (with a purity of 95 %) and dimethoxylmethane (DMM) from supercritical methanol over a Cu/SiO2 catalyst prepared by deposition–precipitation with ammonia (DPA) at 240°C in a one-pot process. The procedure starts with methanol dehydrogenation to hydrogen and formaldehyde at the interface of the Cu2O?SiO2–Cu0 particle mixture, and subsequently, the formaldehyde intermediate condenses with substantial methanol to form DMM in the liquid phase. The Cu0, CuO, and chrysocolla species are inactive for hydrogen generation from methanol, and the intrinsic active species for methanol decomposition is the Cu2O?SiO2–Cu0 nanoparticle interface, which is produced from the hydrogen reduction of Cu2Si2O5(OH)2 or from the methanol reduction of Cu?O?Si moieties. A correlation between the structure and activity on reduced Cu/SiO2 (DPA) suggested that only Cu0 was not active, but the combined Cu0 and Cu+ sites with interfaces on SiO2 with an optimal Cu+/Cu0 ratio of 1.56 were highly active for methanol dehydrogenation and subsequent condensation steps. The developed new catalytic system offers a facile and atom-economical way to generate pure hydrogen (almost CO free) from liquid methanol that can be used in fuel cell and hydrogen-involved biomass reactions.

A Composite Fe–V/g-C3N4 for Liquid-Phase Selective Oxidation of Methanol with O2 Oxidant

Zhang, Jing,Wang, Hongxia,Lu, Bin,Zhao, Jingxiang,Cai, Qinghai

, p. 909 - 919 (2021)

Abstract: A composite material Fe–V/g-C3N4 prepared by impregnation achieved an efficient performance for heterogeneously catalytic oxidation of methanol to dimethoxymethane (DMM) and poly(oxymethylene) dimethyl ethers (POM) by O2 oxidant in batch reactor, exhibiting 34.3% conversion and > 99.0% selectivity to DMM and POM. However, a pioneered strategy for tuneable synthesis of DMM and POM was realized by controlling the reaction time. The experimental results revealed that FeVO4 and V2O5 nanoparticle crystallizes served as the active sites and higher specific areas 29.3–51.9 m3/g for the catalysts were jointly responsible for the high activity. Besides, the catalyst could be easily recovered and effectively reused. Graphic Abstract: A composite material Fe–V/g-C3N4 with higher specific area exhibited efficient performance for heterogeneously catalytic oxidation of methanol to dimethoxymethane (DMM) and polyoxymethylene dimethyl ether (POM) in batch reactor using O2 oxidant. Moreover, a pioneered strategy for tunable synthesis of DMM and POM was realized by controlling the reaction time. The catalyst was easily recovered and had excellent recycle lifetime and stability. [Figure not available: see fulltext.]

Highly selective oxidation of methanol to dimethoxymethane over SO42-/V2O5-ZrO2

Tao, Meng,Wang, Hongxia,Lu, Bin,Zhao, Jingxiang,Cai, Qinghai

, p. 8370 - 8376 (2017)

The sulfated vanadia-zirconia SO42-/V2O5-ZrO2 catalyst, prepared by an impregnation method and calcined at various temperatures, was found to have a high catalytic activity for methanol oxidation to dimethoxymethane in a fixed bed reactor and a batch autoclave using O2 as the oxidant due to the crystalline V2O5 dispersed on the surface as redox active sites, as well as stronger acidic sites.

Amorphous oxide as a novel efficient catalyst for direct selective oxidation of methanol to dimethoxymethane

Royer, Sebastien,Secordel, Xavier,Brandhorst, Markus,Dumeignil, Franck,Cristol, Sylvain,Dujardin, Christophe,Capron, Mickael,Payen, Edmond,Dubois, Jean-Luc

, p. 865 - 867 (2008)

We report for the first time the use of an amorphous oxide catalyst for the selective oxidation of methanol in the gas phase, leading at 553 K to the production of dimethoxymethane with a selectivity as high as 90% at high methanol conversion (68%). The Royal Society of Chemistry.

Initial Carbon–Carbon Bond Formation during the Early Stages of the Methanol-to-Olefin Process Proven by Zeolite-Trapped Acetate and Methyl Acetate

Chowdhury, Abhishek Dutta,Houben, Klaartje,Whiting, Gareth T.,Mokhtar, Mohamed,Asiri, Abdullah M.,Al-Thabaiti, Shaeel A.,Basahel, Suliman N.,Baldus, Marc,Weckhuysen, Bert M.

, p. 15840 - 15845 (2016)

Methanol-to-olefin (MTO) catalysis is a very active field of research because there is a wide variety of sometimes conflicting mechanistic proposals. An example is the ongoing discussion on the initial C?C bond formation from methanol during the induction period of the MTO process. By employing a combination of solid-state NMR spectroscopy with UV/Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy and mass spectrometry on an active H-SAPO-34 catalyst, we provide spectroscopic evidence for the formation of surface acetate and methyl acetate, as well as dimethoxymethane during the MTO process. As a consequence, new insights in the formation of the first C?C bond are provided, suggesting a direct mechanism may be operative, at least in the early stages of the MTO reaction.

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