89151-44-0Relevant articles and documents
Sustainable Route Toward N-Boc Amines: AuCl3/CuI-Catalyzed N-tert-butyloxycarbonylation of Amines at Room Temperature
Cao, Yanwei,He, Lin,Huang, Yang
, (2021/12/22)
N-tert-butoxycarbonyl (N-Boc) amines are useful intermediates in synthetic/medicinal chemistry. Traditionally, they are prepared via an indirect phosgene route with poor atom economy. Herein, a step- and atom-economic synthesis of N-Boc amines from amines, t-butanol, and CO was reported at room temperature. Notably, this N-tert-butyloxycarbonylation procedure utilized ready-made substrates, commercially available AuCl3/CuI as catalysts, and O2 from air as the sole oxidant. This catalytic system provided unique selectivity for N-Boc amines in good yields. More significantly, gram-scale preparation of medicinally important N-Boc amine intermediates was successfully implement, which demonstrated a potential application prospect in industrial syntheses. Furthermore, this approach also showed good compatibility with tertiary and other useful alcohols. Investigations of the mechanisms revealed that gold catalyzed the reaction and copper acted as electron transfer mediator in the catalytic cycle.
Synthesis and J-Dimer Formation of Tetrapyrazinoporphyrazines with Different Functional Groups for Potential Biomolecular Probe Applications
Demuth, Jiri,Kantor, Michal,Machan, Matej,Miletin, Miroslav,Novakova, Veronika,Zimcik, Petr
, p. 527 - 537 (2020/04/07)
Though tetrapyrazinoporphyrazines (TPyzPzs) are generally presented as universal dark quenchers for oligonucleotide probes, the availability of TPyzPzs bearing different functional groups suitable for attachment to 3′, and 5′ ends or intrastrand positions remains rather limited. Therefore, a synthetic route to hexa(bis(2-methoxyethyl)amino) or hexa(diethylamino) TPyzPzs functionalized by an azide, hydroxy, or carboxy group or their combinations was developed. Studies of self-assembly into J-dimers in nonpolar solvents and their stability upon titration with pyridine (association constants, KP values, ranging 0.32–12.7×102 M?1) revealed that smaller peripheral substituents and functionalization of TPyzPzs improves the stability of J-dimers. ΦΔ and ΦF were low for the monomers (ΦFΔF=0.027, ΦΔ=0.28).
Catalyst-Free Deaminative Functionalizations of Primary Amines by Photoinduced Single-Electron Transfer
Wu, Jingjing,Grant, Phillip S.,Li, Xiabing,Noble, Adam,Aggarwal, Varinder K.
supporting information, p. 5697 - 5701 (2019/03/21)
The use of pyridinium-activated primary amines as photoactive functional groups for deaminative generation of alkyl radicals under catalyst-free conditions is described. By taking advantage of the visible light absorptivity of electron donor–acceptor complexes between Katritzky pyridinium salts and either Hantzsch ester or Et3N, photoinduced single-electron transfer could be initiated in the absence of a photocatalyst. This general reactivity platform has been applied to deaminative alkylation (Giese), allylation, vinylation, alkynylation, thioetherification, and hydrodeamination reactions. The mild conditions are amenable to a diverse range of primary and secondary alkyl pyridiniums and demonstrate broad functional group tolerance.