6398-51-2Relevant articles and documents
Nitrogen-Doped Carbon-Incarcerated Zinc Electrodes as Heterogeneous Catalysts for Electrochemical Allylation of Carbonyl Compounds
Masuda, Ryusuke,Yasukawa, Tomohiro,Yamashita, Yasuhiro,Kobayashi, Shū
, p. 3453 - 3460 (2022/02/23)
Electrochemical allylation reactions of carbonyl compounds using cathodes prepared from nitrogen-doped carbon (NDC)-incarcerated zinc catalysts have been developed. A range of aldehydes and ketones afforded the desired allylic alcohols in high yields with 10 mol % zinc leaching, and the heterogeneous nature of the active species was suggested. Compared with bulk zinc electrodes, NDC-stabilized zinc nanoparticle species were compatible with a broader range of heteroaromatic substrates and enabled the use of an undivided cell.
Bispalladacycle Catalyzed Nucleophilic Enantioselective Allylation of Aldehydes by Allylstannanes
Frey, Wolfgang,Heberle, Martin,Legendre, Sarah,Peters, René,Wannenmacher, Nick,Weber, Manuel
, (2022/03/08)
Enantiopure homoallylic secondary alcohols are very important synthetic building due to the versatility of the hydroxyl and olefin moieties. A key strategy to prepare them is by nucleophilic allylation of aldehydes. A large number of catalyst concepts emerged that allow for high enantioselectivity. Still, in many target-oriented syntheses of complex structures stoichiometric methods are preferred over catalytic ones. The need for high catalyst loadings and long reaction times, plus unsatisfying reproducibility and substrate scopes are reasons for that. In the present study we report the first palladium catalysts capable of controlling asymmetric nucleophilic allylations of aldehydes with allyltributyltin. TONs up to 620 were achieved, which is significantly higher than for any other reported catalyst. The method is also tolerating electronically and sterically unfavorable substrates. We show that a transmetallation occurs, favoring an η1-allyl coordination mode with the bispalladacycles. In contrast, for the corresponding monopalladacycle an unproductive η3 coordination is dominant.
Indium-mediated allylation of carbonyl compounds in deep eutectic solvents
González-Gallardo, Nerea,Saavedra, Beatriz,Guillena, Gabriela,Ramón, Diego J.
, (2021/08/26)
This study describes, for the first time, the in situ generation of indium organometallic reagents in environmentally friendly deep eutectic solvents (DESs). The allylation process of different carbonyl compounds is achieved mediated by indium metal and u
Ni-Catalyzed 1,2-Diarylation of Alkenyl Ketones: A Comparative Study of Carbonyl-Directed Reaction Systems
Apolinar, Omar,Derosa, Joseph,Engle, Keary M.,Karunananda, Malkanthi K.,Kleinmans, Roman,Li, Zi-Qi,Tran, Van T.,Wisniewski, Steven R.
supporting information, p. 5311 - 5316 (2021/07/26)
A nickel-catalyzed 1,2-diarylation of alkenyl ketones with aryl iodides and arylboronic esters is reported. Ketones with a variety of substituents serve as effective directing groups, offering high levels of regiocontrol. A representative product is diversified into a wide range of useful products that are not readily accessible via existing 1,2-diarylation reactions. Preliminary mechanistic studies shed light on the binding mode of the substrate, and Hammett analysis reveals the effect of electronic factors on initial rates.
Nickel-Catalyzed Reductive Allylation of Aldehydes with Allyl Acetates
Suzuki, Hiroyuki,Yamaguchi,Itoh, Akichika
, p. 1489 - 1494 (2020/12/13)
Carbonyl allylation reactions constitute an important step in the formation of carbon-carbon reactions, and involve various related reactions that chiefly use allylmetal reagents. This report presents a nickel-catalyzed carbonyl allylation reaction using allyl acetate, which produces homoallyl alcohols in moderate to good yields, as an efficient methodology under reductive coupling conditions.
Photocatalytic Umpolung Synthesis of Nucleophilic π-Allylcobalt Complexes for Allylation of Aldehydes
Shi, Caizhe,Li, Fusheng,Chen, Yuqing,Lin, Shuangjie,Hao, Erjun,Guo, Zhuowen,Wosqa, Urwa Tul,Zhang, Dandan,Shi, Lei
, p. 2992 - 2998 (2021/03/09)
The concept of "umpolung"reactivity of π-allylmetal complexes has been developed as a powerful method for the allylation of aldehydes. This paper describes the photocatalytic umpolung strategy for the synthesis of nucleophilic allylcobalt complexes through a single-electron-transfer (SET) process. This strategy enables the metallaphotoredox allylation of carbonyls with allyl acetate using organic N,N-diisopropylethylamine as the terminal reductant bypassing the use of a stoichiometric amount of metals. Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy was used to monitor the redox changes of cobalt in the reaction.
Copper-Catalyzed Aerobic Cyclization of β,γ-Unsaturated Hydrazones with Concomitant CC Bond Cleavage
Fan, Zhenwei,Feng, Jiahao,Hou, Yuchen,Rao, Min,Cheng, Jiajia
supporting information, p. 7981 - 7985 (2020/11/02)
A Cu-catalyzed aerobic oxidative cyclization of β,γ-unsaturated hydrazones for the preparation of pyrazole derivatives has been developed. The hydrazonyl radical promoted the cyclization, along with a concomitant CC bond cleavage of β,γ-unsaturated hydrazones. This process has been verified via several control experiments, including a radical-trapping study, an 18O-labeling method, and the identification of the possible byproducts. The advantages of this reaction include operational simplicity, a broad reaction scope, and a mild selective reaction process.
MnO2as a terminal oxidant in Wacker oxidation of homoallyl alcohols and terminal olefins
Fernandes, Rodney A.,Ramakrishna, Gujjula V.,Bethi, Venkati
, p. 6115 - 6125 (2020/10/27)
Efficient and mild reaction conditions for Wacker-type oxidation of terminal olefins of less explored homoallyl alcohols to β-hydroxy-methyl ketones have been developed by using a Pd(ii) catalyst and MnO2 as a co-oxidant. The method involves mild reaction conditions and shows good functional group compatibility along with high regio- and chemoselectivity. While our earlier system of PdCl2/CrO3/HCl produced α,β-unsaturated ketones from homoallyl alcohols, the present method provided orthogonally the β-hydroxy-methyl ketones. No overoxidation or elimination of benzylic and/or β-hydroxy groups was observed. The method could be extended to the oxidation of simple terminal olefins as well, to methyl ketones, displaying its versatility. An application to the regioselective synthesis of gingerol is demonstrated.
Synthesis of Enantiomerically Pure 5,6-Dihydropyran-2-ones via Chemoenzymatic Sequential DKR-RCM Reaction
Koszelewski, Dominik,Borys, Filip,Brodzka, Anna,Ostaszewski, Ryszard
supporting information, p. 1653 - 1658 (2019/01/24)
The enantiomerically pure 5,6-dihydropyran-2-ones play a crucial role as the building blocks in the synthesis of various bioactive compounds. A new straightforward protocol toward enantiomerically pure 5,6-dihydropyran-2-ones based on enzymatic dynamic ki
[bmim][Br] as an Inexpensive and Efficient Medium for the Barbier-Type Allylation Reaction Using a Catalytic Amount of Indium: Mechanistic Studies
Dey, Papiya,Koli, Mrunesh,Goswami, Dibakar,Sharma, Anubha,Chattopadhyay, Subrata
, p. 1333 - 1341 (2018/04/02)
Barbier-type allylation reactions of aldehydes and ketones have been carried out with both unsubstituted and γ-substituted allyl bromides using only a catalytic amount (0.1 equiv.) of In metal in [bmim][Br], but not in H2O, organic solvents, or
