22106-37-2Relevant articles and documents
A solvent-free manganese(II) -catalyzed Clauson-Kaas protocol for the synthesis of N-aryl pyrroles under microwave irradiation
Rohit, Kizhakkekuttu Radhakrishnan,Meera, Gopinadh,Anilkumar, Gopinathan
supporting information, p. 194 - 200 (2021/10/12)
The first manganese-catalyzed modified Clauson-Kaas reaction for N-substituted pyrrole synthesis using 2,5-dimethoxytetrahydrofuran with variously substituted aromatic amines has been developed (up to 89% yield). This interesting neat strategy is free from additives including co-catalysts, ligands, and acids. Relatively low cost, environmentally benign, and handy Mn(NO3)2·4H2O is employed as the catalyst under microwave conditions with a very short reaction time (20?min). The above qualities attest to the green nature of this reaction.
Ligand and Cu freeN-arylation of indoles, pyrroles and benzylamines with aryl halides catalyzed by a Pd nanocatalyst
Paul, Abhijit,Chatterjee, Debnath,Banerjee, Srirupa,Yadav, Somnath
supporting information, p. 14447 - 14452 (2020/09/21)
Herein, theN-arylation of aromatic heterocycles like indoles and pyrroles is reported by a Pd nanocatalyst under ligand- and Cu-free conditions. The reaction conditions tolerate several functional groups and work very efficiently for aryl iodides and bromides. Aryl chlorides are also successful as the coupling partners albeit with lower yields. The methodology is also applicable for theN-arylation of aliphatic primary amines as demonstrated by the reactions of benzylamine with several aryl iodides as well as bromides. The recyclable Pd nanocatalyst catalyzes the reaction by a heterogeneous mechanism, which has been demonstrated by several techniques including the three phase test and thein situICP-MS analysis of the reaction mixture.
Ni-Catalyzed β-Alkylation of Cyclopropanol-Derived Homoenolates
Mills, L. Reginald,Zhou, Cuihan,Fung, Emily,Rousseaux, Sophie A. L.
supporting information, p. 8805 - 8809 (2019/11/03)
Metal homoenolates are valuable synthetic intermediates which provide access to β-functionalized ketones. In this report, we disclose a Ni-catalyzed β-alkylation reaction of cyclopropanol-derived homoenolates using redox-active N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI) esters as the alkylating reagents. The reaction is compatible with 1°, 2°, and 3° NHPI esters. Mechanistic studies imply radical activation of the NHPI ester and 2e β-carbon elimination occurring on the cyclopropanol.
