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CAS No.: | 75330-75-5 |
---|---|
Name: | Lovastatin |
Article Data: | 18 |
Molecular Structure: | |
Formula: | C24H36O5 |
Molecular Weight: | 404.547 |
Synonyms: | MK-803;Belvas;(1S-(1alpha(R),3alpha,7beta,8beta(2S,4S),8abeta))-(1,2,3,7,8,8a-hexahydro-3,7-dimethyl-8-(2-(tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-6-oxo-2H-pyran-2-yl)ethyl)-1-naphthyl) 2-methylbutanoate;Rodatin;Paschol;Artein;Butanoic acid, 2-methyl-, 1,2,3,7,8,8a-hexahydro-3,7-dimethyl-8-(2-(tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-6-- oxo-2H-pyran-2-yl)ethyl)-1-naphthalenyl ester, (1S-(1alpha(R*),3alpha,7beta,8beta(2S*,4S*),8abeta))-;Sivlor;MK 803;Mevinolin;Prestwick_819;Antibiotic MB 530B;Lestatin;Colevix;Lovastation;Mevinacor;Lovasterol;[(1S,3R,7R,8aR)-8-[2-[(2R,4R)-4-hydroxy-6-oxo-oxan-2-yl]ethyl]-3,7-dimethyl-1,2,3,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl] (2S)-2-methylbutanoate;2-Methyl-1,2,3,7,8,8a-hexahydro-3,7-dimethyl-8-[2-(tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-6-oxo-2H-pyran-2-yl)ethyl]-1-naphthalenyl ester butanoic acid;Hipolip;Tecnolip;Lovastatine [French];6-alpha-Methylcompactin;MSD 803;Cholestra;Lovastatin (USP);ML-530B;Monacolin K;Hipovastin;Taucor;Mevacor (TN);[(1S,3R,7R,8S,8aR)-8-[2-[(4R)-4-hydroxy-6-oxo-oxan-2-yl]ethyl]-3,7-dimethyl-1,2,3,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl] (2S)-2-methylbutanoate;Teroltrat;Lozutin;Lipofren;Lipdip; |
EINECS: | 616-212-7 |
Density: | 1.12 g/cm3 |
Melting Point: | 175 °C |
Boiling Point: | 559.2 °C at 760 mmHg |
Flash Point: | 185.3 °C |
Solubility: | 0.0004 mg/mL at 25 °C in water |
Appearance: | White solid |
Hazard Symbols: | Xi |
Risk Codes: | 36/37/38 |
Safety: | 22-24/25-36/37/39-26 |
Transport Information: | UN 3077 |
PSA: | 72.83000 |
LogP: | 4.19550 |
6(R)-<2-<1,2,6,7,8,8a(R)-Hexahydro-2(S),6(R)-dimethyl-8(S)-<<2(S)-methylbutyryl>oxy>-1(S)-naphtyl>ethyl>-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4(R)-<(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy>-2H-pyran-2-one
lovastatin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen fluoride In acetonitrile at 25℃; for 1.4h; | 94% |
With hydrogen fluoride In acetonitrile at 0℃; for 5h; | 77% |
With tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; acetic acid In tetrahydrofuran | |
With tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; acetic acid In tetrahydrofuran for 18h; Ambient temperature; |
lovastatin
Conditions | Yield |
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Stage #1: ammonium mevinolinic acid With phosphoric acid In toluene; butanone at 20 - 82℃; for 2 - 2.5h; Stage #2: With triethylamine In water; toluene; butanone at 20℃; | 78.2% |
With sulfuric acid In acetonitrile at -22 - -17℃; for 0.5h; |
lovastatin
Conditions | Yield |
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With Celite; silver carbonate In toluene at 85 - 95℃; for 1h; | 77% |
With Celite; toluene; silver carbonate In toluene at 90℃; for 1h; | 77% |
lovastatin acid
lovastatin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With phosphoric acid In water; toluene at 20 - 55℃; for 19h; pH=3.5; Product distribution / selectivity; | 76.12% |
With trifluoroacetic acid In ethyl acetate for 0.166667h; |
(S)-2-Methyl-butyric acid (1S,3S,7R,8R,8aR)-8-{2-[(2R,4R)-4-(tert-butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxy)-6-oxo-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yl]-ethyl}-3,7-dimethyl-6-oxo-1,2,3,4,6,7,8,8a-octahydro-naphthalen-1-yl ester
lovastatin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine / CH2Cl2 / 0.25 h / 0 °C 2: 70 percent / Pd(OAc)2, HCOOH, Bu3N, Ph3P / dimethylformamide / 1 h / 60 °C 3: 94 percent / 48 percent HF / acetonitrile / 1.4 h / 25 °C View Scheme |
(S)-2-Methyl-butyric acid (1S,4S,6S,7R,8S,8aR)-4-chloro-6-formyloxy-8-[2-((2R,4R)-4-hydroxy-6-oxo-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yl)-ethyl]-7-methyl-1,2,3,4,6,7,8,8a-octahydro-naphthalen-1-yl ester
lovastatin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 9 steps 1: imidazole / acetonitrile / 25 °C 2: Ti(OiPr)4 / propan-2-ol / 0.5 h / 60 °C 3: 92 percent / PDC / toluene / 0.33 h / 80 °C 4: 78 percent / AgOTf/2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine / 24 h / 25 °C 5: 65 percent / tetrahydrofuran / -78 °C 6: H+ / CHCl3 7: 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine / CH2Cl2 / 0.25 h / 0 °C 8: 70 percent / Pd(OAc)2, HCOOH, Bu3N, Ph3P / dimethylformamide / 1 h / 60 °C 9: 94 percent / 48 percent HF / acetonitrile / 1.4 h / 25 °C View Scheme |
2-methyl-butyric acid 8-{2-[4-(tert-butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxy)-6-oxo-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yl]-ethyl}-7-methyl-6-oxo-1,2,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-naphthalen-1-yl ester
lovastatin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: 65 percent / tetrahydrofuran / -78 °C 2: H+ / CHCl3 3: 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine / CH2Cl2 / 0.25 h / 0 °C 4: 70 percent / Pd(OAc)2, HCOOH, Bu3N, Ph3P / dimethylformamide / 1 h / 60 °C 5: 94 percent / 48 percent HF / acetonitrile / 1.4 h / 25 °C View Scheme |
(S)-2-Methyl-butyric acid (1S,4S,6S,7R,8S,8aR)-8-{2-[(2R,4R)-4-(tert-butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxy)-6-oxo-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yl]-ethyl}-4-chloro-6-hydroxy-7-methyl-1,2,3,4,6,7,8,8a-octahydro-naphthalen-1-yl ester
lovastatin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1: 92 percent / PDC / toluene / 0.33 h / 80 °C 2: 78 percent / AgOTf/2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine / 24 h / 25 °C 3: 65 percent / tetrahydrofuran / -78 °C 4: H+ / CHCl3 5: 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine / CH2Cl2 / 0.25 h / 0 °C 6: 70 percent / Pd(OAc)2, HCOOH, Bu3N, Ph3P / dimethylformamide / 1 h / 60 °C 7: 94 percent / 48 percent HF / acetonitrile / 1.4 h / 25 °C View Scheme |
(S)-2-Methyl-butyric acid (1S,3R,7R,8R,8aR)-8-{2-[(2R,4R)-4-(tert-butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxy)-6-oxo-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yl]-ethyl}-3,7-dimethyl-6-oxo-1,2,3,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydro-naphthalen-1-yl ester
lovastatin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: H+ / CHCl3 2: 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine / CH2Cl2 / 0.25 h / 0 °C 3: 70 percent / Pd(OAc)2, HCOOH, Bu3N, Ph3P / dimethylformamide / 1 h / 60 °C 4: 94 percent / 48 percent HF / acetonitrile / 1.4 h / 25 °C View Scheme |
(S)-2-Methyl-butyric acid (1S,4S,7R,8R,8aR)-8-{2-[(2R,4R)-4-(tert-butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxy)-6-oxo-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yl]-ethyl}-4-chloro-7-methyl-6-oxo-1,2,3,4,6,7,8,8a-octahydro-naphthalen-1-yl ester
lovastatin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: 78 percent / AgOTf/2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine / 24 h / 25 °C 2: 65 percent / tetrahydrofuran / -78 °C 3: H+ / CHCl3 4: 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine / CH2Cl2 / 0.25 h / 0 °C 5: 70 percent / Pd(OAc)2, HCOOH, Bu3N, Ph3P / dimethylformamide / 1 h / 60 °C 6: 94 percent / 48 percent HF / acetonitrile / 1.4 h / 25 °C View Scheme |
Structure of Lovastatin (CAS NO.75330-75-5):
Empirical Formula: C24H36O5
Molecular Weight: 404.5396
IUPAC Name: [(1S,3R,7S,8S,8aR)-8-[2-[(2R,4R)-4-hydroxy-6-oxooxan-2-yl]ethyl]-3,7-dimethyl-1,2,3,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl] (2S)-2-methylbutanoate
Index of Refraction: 1.531
Molar Refractivity: 111.71 cm3
Molar Volume: 360.6 cm3
Polarizability: 44.28×10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 43.5 dyne/cm
Density: 1.12 g/cm3
Flash Point: 185.3 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 96.69 kJ/mol
Melting Point: 175°C
Boiling Point: 559.2 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 7.81E-15 mmHg at 25°C
Water Solubility: 0.0004 mg/mL at 25 ºC
Physical Appearance: White Solid
Product Categories: Antibiotics ; APIs ; Intermediates & Fine Chemicals ; Pharmaceuticals ; API's ; HMG-CoA reductase
Lovastatin (CAS NO.75330-75-5) was isolated from the fungus Aspergillus terreus ,in August 1987 ,it was the first statin approved by the FDA.
In 1998, the FDA (US Food and Drug Administration ) placed a ban on the sale of dietary supplements derived from red yeast rice, which naturally contains lovastatin, arguing that products containing prescription agents require drug approval.
Lovastatin (CAS NO.75330-75-5) can be used as hypolipidemic agent for lowering cholesterol in those with hypercholesterolemia and so preventing cardiovascular disease.In plant physiology Lovastatin (CAS NO.75330-75-5) also has occasionally been used as inhibitor of cytokinin biosynthesis.
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
child | TDLo | oral | 17mg/kg/3W-I (17mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: WAKEFULNESS | Lancet. Vol. 343, Pg. 973, 1994. |
human | TDLo | oral | 8750ug/kg/14D (8.75mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: WAKEFULNESS BEHAVIORAL: ALTERED SLEEP TIME (INCLUDING CHANGE IN RIGHTING REFLEX) | Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics Vol. 50, Pg. 730, 1991. |
man | TDLo | oral | 240mg/kg/60W- (240mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE WEAKNESS | Annals of Pharmacotherpy. Vol. 26, Pg. 190, 1992. |
mouse | LD50 | oral | > 1gm/kg (1000mg/kg) | Journal of Antibiotics. Vol. 32, Pg. 852, 1979. | |
women | TDLo | oral | 285mg/kg/30W- (285mg/kg) | LIVER: "HEPATITIS (HEPATOCELLULAR NECROSIS), ZONAL" LIVER: LIVER FUNCTION TESTS IMPAIRED SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): "DERMATITIS, OTHER: AFTER SYSTEMIC EXPOSURE" | Israel Journal of Medical Sciences. Vol. 28, Pg. 101, 1992. |
Hazard Codes of Lovastatin (CAS NO.75330-75-5): Xi
Risk Statements: 36/37/38
R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
Safety Statements: 22-24/25-36/37/39-26
S22:Do not breathe dust.
S24/25:Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S36/37/39:Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
RIDADR: 3077
WGK Germany: 3
RTECS: EK7907000
HazardClass: 9
PackingGroup: III
Lovastatin , its cas register number is 75330-75-5. It also can be called (1S,3R,7S,8S,8aR)-1,2,3,7,8,8a-Hexahydro-3,7-dimethyl-8-(2-(2R,4R)-(tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-6-oxo-2H-pyran-2-yl)ethyl)-1-naphthalenyl (S)-2-methyl-butyrate ; (S)-2-Methylbutyric acid, 8-ester with (4R,6R)-6-(2-((1S,2S,6R,8S,8aR)-1,2,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-8-hydroxy-2,6-dimethyl-1-naphthyl)ethyl)tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-2H-pyran-2-one ; 6-alpha-Methylcompactin ; 6alpha-Methylcompactin ; Cholestra ;
Lipivas ; Lipofren ; Lovalip; Lovalord ; Lovasterol ; Mevinacor ; Mevinolin ; Mevlor ; Monacolin K ; Nergadan ; Paschol ; Rodatin .