101470-23-9Relevant articles and documents
Molecular determinants of biased Agonism at the dopamine D2 receptor
Weichert, Dietmar,Banerjee, Ashutosh,Hiller, Christine,Kling, Ralf C.,Hubner, Harald,Gmeiner, Peter
, p. 2703 - 2717 (2015)
The development of biased (functionally selective) ligands provides a formidable challenge in medicinal chemistry. In an effort to learn to design functionally selective molecular tools for the highly therapeutically relevant dopamine D2 receptor, we synthesized a collection of agonists based on structurally distinct head groups derived from canonical or atypical dopaminergic pharmacophores. The test compounds feature a long lipophilic appendage that was shown to mediate biased signaling. By employing functional assays and molecular dynamics simulations, we could show that atypical dopamine surrogates of type 1 and 2 promote biased signaling, while ligands built from classical dopaminergic head groups (type 3 and 4) typically elicit more balanced signaling profiles. Besides this, we found a strong influence of the stereochemistry of type 4 aminotetraline-derived agonists on functional selectivity at D2 receptors. Whereas the (S)-enantiomer behaved as a full agonist, the biased ligand (R)-4 induced poor G protein coupling but substantial β-arrestin recruitment.
Enantioselective Synthesis of β-Aminotetralins via Chiral Phosphoric Acid-catalyzed Reductive Amination of β-Tetralones
Park, Do Young,Kim, Kyung-Hee,Cheon, Cheol-Hong
, p. 462 - 467 (2017/12/07)
A new protocol for the synthesis of chiral β-aminotetralins has been developed via chiral phosphoric acid-catalyzed asymmetric reductive amination of β-tetralones using a Hantzsch ester as an organic hydride donor. Various chiral β-aminotetralins were obtained in good yields with good to high enantioselectivities. Furthermore, the utility of our new protocol was successfully demonstrated in the enantioselective synthesis of rotigotine. (Figure presented.).
COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR TREATMENT OF NEUROLOGIC DISEASES
-
, (2013/12/03)
Provided are compounds, pharmaceutical acceptable salts, polymorphs, solvates, enantiomers, stereoisomers and hydrates thereof. The pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds may be formulated for oral, buccal, rectal, topical, transdermal, transmucosal, intravenous, parenteral administration, syrup or injection, and may be used for the treatment of neurologic diseases, such as depression, Alzheimer's disease, multiple sclerosis, Batten disease, Parkinson's disease and restless legs syndrome.