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  • 6217-22-7 Structure
  • Basic information

    1. Product Name: PYRENE-4,5-QUINONE
    2. Synonyms: PYRENE-4,5-QUINONE
    3. CAS NO:6217-22-7
    4. Molecular Formula: C16H8O2
    5. Molecular Weight: 232.24
    6. EINECS: N/A
    7. Product Categories: N/A
    8. Mol File: 6217-22-7.mol
    9. Article Data: 46
  • Chemical Properties

    1. Melting Point: 310 °C
    2. Boiling Point: 467.6°C at 760 mmHg
    3. Flash Point: 202.2°C
    4. Appearance: /
    5. Density: 1.433g/cm3
    6. Vapor Pressure: 6.45E-09mmHg at 25°C
    7. Refractive Index: 1.807
    8. Storage Temp.: 2-8°C
    9. Solubility: Chloroform (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)
    10. CAS DataBase Reference: PYRENE-4,5-QUINONE(CAS DataBase Reference)
    11. NIST Chemistry Reference: PYRENE-4,5-QUINONE(6217-22-7)
    12. EPA Substance Registry System: PYRENE-4,5-QUINONE(6217-22-7)
  • Safety Data

    1. Hazard Codes: N/A
    2. Statements: N/A
    3. Safety Statements: N/A
    4. WGK Germany:
    5. RTECS:
    6. HazardClass: N/A
    7. PackingGroup: N/A
    8. Hazardous Substances Data: 6217-22-7(Hazardous Substances Data)

6217-22-7 Usage

Description

PYRENE-4,5-QUINONE is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) derivative that is predominantly used in scientific research, particularly in studies of mutagenicity and carcinogenicity. It is formed through the oxidation of the parent PAH, pyrene, and has been investigated for its potential impact on human health. It is detected in air pollution and is significantly mutagenic in bacteria and mammalian cells. The potential risks and the ability to cause genetic mutations have led to regulations and mitigation efforts surrounding its emission and exposure.

Uses

Used in Scientific Research:
PYRENE-4,5-QUINONE is used as a research compound for studying mutagenicity and carcinogenicity, as it is a significant mutagen in bacteria and mammalian cells. Its mutagenic properties make it a valuable tool in understanding the mechanisms of genetic mutations and the potential health risks associated with exposure to PAH derivatives.
Used in Environmental Studies:
PYRENE-4,5-QUINONE is used as an indicator of air pollution, as it is detected in polluted air. Its presence in the environment is a concern due to its mutagenic and carcinogenic properties, leading to regulations and mitigation efforts to reduce its emission and exposure.
Used in Regulatory Efforts:
PYRENE-4,5-QUINONE is used as a reference compound in the development of regulations and mitigation strategies to control the emission and exposure to PAH derivatives. Its mutagenic and carcinogenic potential makes it a critical factor in assessing the risks associated with air pollution and the need for protective measures.

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 6217-22-7 includes 7 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 4 digits, 6,2,1 and 7 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 2 and 2 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 6217-22:
(6*6)+(5*2)+(4*1)+(3*7)+(2*2)+(1*2)=77
77 % 10 = 7
So 6217-22-7 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C16H8O2/c17-15-11-5-1-3-9-7-8-10-4-2-6-12(16(15)18)14(10)13(9)11/h1-8H

6217-22-7SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 18, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 18, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name Pyrene-4,5-dione

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names 4,5-Pyrenequinone

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:6217-22-7 SDS

6217-22-7Synthetic route

phenanthrene-4,5-dicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester

phenanthrene-4,5-dicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester

pyrene-4,5-dione
6217-22-7

pyrene-4,5-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium In tetrahydrofuran for 3h;95%
pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

A

4,5-phenanthrene-8,9-dicarbaldehyde
16162-34-8

4,5-phenanthrene-8,9-dicarbaldehyde

B

pyrene-4,5-dione
6217-22-7

pyrene-4,5-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ruthenium trichloride; sodium periodate In dichloromethane; water; acetonitrile at 21.84℃;A 10%
B 90%
With sodium periodate; rhodium(III) chloride hydrate In water; acetonitrile at 21.84℃; for 4h;
pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

pyrene-4,5-dione
6217-22-7

pyrene-4,5-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; Ru(2,4,13,15-tetraphenyl-1,5,12,16-tetraaza-tricyclo[14.2.2.06,11]eicosa-4,6(11),7,9,12-pentaene)Cl2 In acetonitrile for 6h; Reagent/catalyst; Irradiation;85%
With ruthenium trichloride; sodium periodate In dichloromethane; water; acetonitrile at 20℃; for 18h;70%
With sodium periodate; rhodium(III) chloride hydrate In dichloromethane; water; acetonitrile at 20℃; for 18h;66%
pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

A

pyrene-1,6-dione
1785-51-9

pyrene-1,6-dione

B

pyrene-1,8-dione
2304-85-0

pyrene-1,8-dione

C

pyrene-4,5-dione
6217-22-7

pyrene-4,5-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1-hydroxy-3H-benz[d][1,2]iodoxole-1,3-dione In water; acetic acid for 4h; Reflux;A 48%
B 26%
C 7%
With dihydrogen peroxide In dichloromethane; water; acetonitrile at 60℃; for 12h; Catalytic behavior; Reagent/catalyst; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;A 11%
B 16%
C 7%
pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

A

pyrene-4,5,9,10-tetraone
14727-71-0

pyrene-4,5,9,10-tetraone

B

pyrene-4,5-dione
6217-22-7

pyrene-4,5-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium periodate; ruthenium(III) trichloride hydrate In dichloromethane; water; acetonitrile at 45℃; for 72h;A 16%
B 40%
pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

A

biphenyl-2,6,2',6'-tetracarboxylic acid
4371-27-1

biphenyl-2,6,2',6'-tetracarboxylic acid

B

9,10-dioxodihydrophenanthrene-4,5-dialdehyde

9,10-dioxodihydrophenanthrene-4,5-dialdehyde

C

pyrene-4,5-dione
6217-22-7

pyrene-4,5-dione

D

6,6’-diformylbiphenyl-2,2’dicarboxylic acid

6,6’-diformylbiphenyl-2,2’dicarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ruthenium trichloride; sodium periodate In dichloromethane; water; acetonitrile at 34.84℃; for 4h;A 35%
B 15%
C 27%
D 19%
pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

ruthenium chloride (III) trihydrate

ruthenium chloride (III) trihydrate

pyrene-4,5-dione
6217-22-7

pyrene-4,5-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium periodate In dichloromethane; water; acetonitrile23%
pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

iodoxybenzene
696-33-3

iodoxybenzene

A

pyrene-1,6-dione
1785-51-9

pyrene-1,6-dione

B

pyrene-1,8-dione
2304-85-0

pyrene-1,8-dione

C

pyrene-4,5-dione
6217-22-7

pyrene-4,5-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In nitrobenzene at 170℃; for 8h;A 12%
B 14%
C 15%
5-formyl-4-phenanthroic acid
5684-15-1

5-formyl-4-phenanthroic acid

pyrene-4,5-dione
6217-22-7

pyrene-4,5-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide at 130 - 240℃;
With sodium; hydrazine In diethylene glycol at 180 - 210℃;
5-amino-pyren-4-ol
858267-76-2

5-amino-pyren-4-ol

pyrene-4,5-dione
6217-22-7

pyrene-4,5-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With alkaline aqueous NaOCl solution
cis-4,5-Dihydro-4,5-dihydroxypyrene
51689-88-4, 1251472-76-0

cis-4,5-Dihydro-4,5-dihydroxypyrene

pyrene-4,5-dione
6217-22-7

pyrene-4,5-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With manganese(IV) oxide In dichloromethane
sulfate of 5-amino-pyrenol-(4)

sulfate of 5-amino-pyrenol-(4)

pyrene-4,5-dione
6217-22-7

pyrene-4,5-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With chromium(VI) oxide; water
4,5-phenanthrene dicarboxylic acid
5462-82-8

4,5-phenanthrene dicarboxylic acid

pyrene-4,5-dione
6217-22-7

pyrene-4,5-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 88 percent / NaHCO3 / dimethylformamide / 22 h / Ambient temperature
2: 95 percent / Na / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h
View Scheme
4-nitropyrene
57835-92-4

4-nitropyrene

pyrene-4,5-dione
6217-22-7

pyrene-4,5-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetonitrile for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation;
4-nitropyrene
57835-92-4

4-nitropyrene

A

pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

B

1-hydroxypyrene
31700-39-7

1-hydroxypyrene

C

pyren-4-ylamine
17075-03-5

pyren-4-ylamine

D

pyrene-4,5-dione
6217-22-7

pyrene-4,5-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In isopropyl alcohol for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation;
pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

A

biphenyl-2,6,2',6'-tetracarboxylic acid
4371-27-1

biphenyl-2,6,2',6'-tetracarboxylic acid

B

9,10-dioxodihydrophenanthrene-4,5-dialdehyde

9,10-dioxodihydrophenanthrene-4,5-dialdehyde

C

9,10-dioxo-9,10-dihydro-phenanthrene-4,5-dicarboxylic acid

9,10-dioxo-9,10-dihydro-phenanthrene-4,5-dicarboxylic acid

D

pyrene-4,5-dione
6217-22-7

pyrene-4,5-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium periodate; rhodium(III) chloride hydrate; water In dichloromethane; acetonitrile at 21.84℃; for 4h;
C28H8F10O2Zn(1-)*C20H30Fe(1+)

C28H8F10O2Zn(1-)*C20H30Fe(1+)

A

bis(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)iron(II)
12126-50-0

bis(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)iron(II)

B

2C7H10N2*2C6F5(1-)*Zn(2+)

2C7H10N2*2C6F5(1-)*Zn(2+)

C

pyrene-4,5-dione
6217-22-7

pyrene-4,5-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Inert atmosphere;
pyrene-4,5-dione
6217-22-7

pyrene-4,5-dione

4,5-dihydroxypyrene
83500-79-2

4,5-dihydroxypyrene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium thiosulfate In tetrahydrofuran; water100%
With potassium tert-butylate; benzyl alcohol In toluene for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Irradiation;39%
With isopropyl alcohol Irradiation; var.reag.:Et2O, 1,4-dioxane;
pyrene-4,5-dione
6217-22-7

pyrene-4,5-dione

4,5-dibromo-9,10-diketopyrene
1314124-52-1

4,5-dibromo-9,10-diketopyrene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-Bromosuccinimide; sulfuric acid at 20℃; for 4h;100%
With N-Bromosuccinimide; sulfuric acid at 20℃; for 4h;100%
With N-Bromosuccinimide; sulfuric acid60%
3-phenyl-1-(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)but-3-en-1-one

3-phenyl-1-(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)but-3-en-1-one

pyrene-4,5-dione
6217-22-7

pyrene-4,5-dione

(R)-4-phenyl-5′H-spiro[pyran-2,4′-pyrene]-5′,6(3H)-dione

(R)-4-phenyl-5′H-spiro[pyran-2,4′-pyrene]-5′,6(3H)-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With C26H26F5N3S In dichloromethane at 25℃; for 10h; enantioselective reaction;99%
bis(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)iron(II)
12126-50-0

bis(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)iron(II)

bis(pentafluorophenyl)zinc toluene monosolvate

bis(pentafluorophenyl)zinc toluene monosolvate

pyrene-4,5-dione
6217-22-7

pyrene-4,5-dione

C28H8F10O2Zn(1-)*C20H30Fe(1+)

C28H8F10O2Zn(1-)*C20H30Fe(1+)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In chlorobenzene at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; Inert atmosphere;98%
pyrene-4,5-dione
6217-22-7

pyrene-4,5-dione

benzo[i]phenanthro[4,5-abc]phenazine

benzo[i]phenanthro[4,5-abc]phenazine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In neat (no solvent) at 20℃; for 3h; Milling; Green chemistry;95%
pyrene-4,5-dione
6217-22-7

pyrene-4,5-dione

4,5-dibromo-1,2-diaminobenzene
49764-63-8

4,5-dibromo-1,2-diaminobenzene

11,12-dibromophenanthro[4,5-abc]phenazine

11,12-dibromophenanthro[4,5-abc]phenazine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In neat (no solvent) for 3h; Milling; Green chemistry;95%
1,2-diamino-benzene
95-54-5

1,2-diamino-benzene

pyrene-4,5-dione
6217-22-7

pyrene-4,5-dione

phenanthro[4,5-abc]phenazine
193-10-2

phenanthro[4,5-abc]phenazine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In neat (no solvent) for 3h; Milling; Green chemistry;94%
With acetic acid
4,5-dimethyl-1,2-phenylenediamine
3171-45-7

4,5-dimethyl-1,2-phenylenediamine

pyrene-4,5-dione
6217-22-7

pyrene-4,5-dione

11,12-dimethylphenanthro[4,5-abc]phenazine

11,12-dimethylphenanthro[4,5-abc]phenazine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In neat (no solvent) for 3h; Milling; Green chemistry;94%
propyl bromide
106-94-5

propyl bromide

pyrene-4,5-dione
6217-22-7

pyrene-4,5-dione

4,5-dipropoxypyrene

4,5-dipropoxypyrene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium dithionite; tetrabutylammomium bromide; potassium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran; water at 100℃; for 12h;94%
[(2,4,6-tri-4-pyridyltriazine)2(pyrazine)3(Pt((CH2NH2)2))6](NO3)12

[(2,4,6-tri-4-pyridyltriazine)2(pyrazine)3(Pt((CH2NH2)2))6](NO3)12

pyrene-4,5-dione
6217-22-7

pyrene-4,5-dione

Pt6(C3N3(C5H4N)3)2(C4H4N2)3(NH2C2H4NH2)6(12+)*C16H8O2*12NO3(1-)=Pt6(C3N3(C5H4N)3)2(C4H4N2)3(NH2C2H4NH2)6C16H8O2(NO3)12

Pt6(C3N3(C5H4N)3)2(C4H4N2)3(NH2C2H4NH2)6(12+)*C16H8O2*12NO3(1-)=Pt6(C3N3(C5H4N)3)2(C4H4N2)3(NH2C2H4NH2)6C16H8O2(NO3)12

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water-d2 2 equiv of pyrene-4,5-dione was added to a D2O soln. of complex, the mixt. was stirred at 60°C for 30 min; filtered, dried by a freeze-drying equipment;92%
dimethyl sulfate
77-78-1

dimethyl sulfate

pyrene-4,5-dione
6217-22-7

pyrene-4,5-dione

4,5-dimethoxypyrene
1286170-82-8

4,5-dimethoxypyrene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: pyrene-4,5-dione With sodium dithionite; tetrabutylammomium bromide
Stage #2: dimethyl sulfate With sodium hydroxide
92%
Stage #1: pyrene-4,5-dione With sodium dithionite; tetrabutylammomium bromide In tetrahydrofuran; water at 20℃; for 0.0833333h;
Stage #2: dimethyl sulfate With sodium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran; water at 20℃; for 12h;
92%
2,4,6-tri(4-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine
42333-78-8

2,4,6-tri(4-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine

2,2’,6,6’-tetramethyl-4,4’-bipyridine
6662-72-2

2,2’,6,6’-tetramethyl-4,4’-bipyridine

(ethylenediamine)palladium(II) dinitrate
63994-76-3

(ethylenediamine)palladium(II) dinitrate

water
7732-18-5

water

pyrene-4,5-dione
6217-22-7

pyrene-4,5-dione

Pd6(C18H12N6)2(C14H16N2)3(N2C2H8)6(12+)*2C16H8O2*12NO3(1-)*27H2O=Pd6C36H24N12(C14H16N2)3(N2H8C2)6(C16H8O2)2(NO3)12*27H2O

Pd6(C18H12N6)2(C14H16N2)3(N2C2H8)6(12+)*2C16H8O2*12NO3(1-)*27H2O=Pd6C36H24N12(C14H16N2)3(N2H8C2)6(C16H8O2)2(NO3)12*27H2O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water-d2 a mixt. of bipyridine-compound, triazine-compound, Pd-complex and pyrene-4,5-dione in D2O was stirred at 100°C for 3 h; filtered, the soln. was dried by a freeze-drying equipment; elem. anal.;91%
2,4,6-tri(4-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine
42333-78-8

2,4,6-tri(4-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine

(ethylenediamine)palladium(II) dinitrate
63994-76-3

(ethylenediamine)palladium(II) dinitrate

water
7732-18-5

water

trans-1,2-bis(pyridin-4-yl)ethene
13362-78-2

trans-1,2-bis(pyridin-4-yl)ethene

pyrene-4,5-dione
6217-22-7

pyrene-4,5-dione

Pd6(C18H12N6)2(C12H10N2)3(N2C2H8)6(12+)*3C16H8O2*12NO3(1-)*20H2O=Pd6C36H24N12(C12H10N2)3(N2H8C2)6(C16H8O2)3(NO3)12*20H2O

Pd6(C18H12N6)2(C12H10N2)3(N2C2H8)6(12+)*3C16H8O2*12NO3(1-)*20H2O=Pd6C36H24N12(C12H10N2)3(N2H8C2)6(C16H8O2)3(NO3)12*20H2O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water-d2 a mixt. of bipyridine-compound, triazine-compound, Pd-complex and pyrene-4,5-dione in D2O was stirred at 60°C for 3 h; filtered, the soln. was dried by a freeze-drying equipment; elem. anal.;91%
pyrene-4,5-dione
6217-22-7

pyrene-4,5-dione

5-amino-1-(2-deoxy-β-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)cytosine

5-amino-1-(2-deoxy-β-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)cytosine

C25H18N4O4
1415975-30-2

C25H18N4O4

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol at 83℃; for 4h;91%
phenanthrene-4,5-dicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester

phenanthrene-4,5-dicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester

pyrene-4,5-dione
6217-22-7

pyrene-4,5-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium In tetrahydrofuran for 3h;95%
pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

A

4,5-phenanthrene-8,9-dicarbaldehyde
16162-34-8

4,5-phenanthrene-8,9-dicarbaldehyde

B

pyrene-4,5-dione
6217-22-7

pyrene-4,5-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ruthenium trichloride; sodium periodate In dichloromethane; water; acetonitrile at 21.84℃;A 10%
B 90%
With sodium periodate; rhodium(III) chloride hydrate In water; acetonitrile at 21.84℃; for 4h;
pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

pyrene-4,5-dione
6217-22-7

pyrene-4,5-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; Ru(2,4,13,15-tetraphenyl-1,5,12,16-tetraaza-tricyclo[14.2.2.06,11]eicosa-4,6(11),7,9,12-pentaene)Cl2 In acetonitrile for 6h; Reagent/catalyst; Irradiation;85%
With ruthenium trichloride; sodium periodate In dichloromethane; water; acetonitrile at 20℃; for 18h;70%
With sodium periodate; rhodium(III) chloride hydrate In dichloromethane; water; acetonitrile at 20℃; for 18h;66%
pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

A

pyrene-1,6-dione
1785-51-9

pyrene-1,6-dione

B

pyrene-1,8-dione
2304-85-0

pyrene-1,8-dione

C

pyrene-4,5-dione
6217-22-7

pyrene-4,5-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1-hydroxy-3H-benz[d][1,2]iodoxole-1,3-dione In water; acetic acid for 4h; Reflux;A 48%
B 26%
C 7%
With dihydrogen peroxide In dichloromethane; water; acetonitrile at 60℃; for 12h; Catalytic behavior; Reagent/catalyst; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;A 11%
B 16%
C 7%
pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

A

pyrene-4,5,9,10-tetraone
14727-71-0

pyrene-4,5,9,10-tetraone

B

pyrene-4,5-dione
6217-22-7

pyrene-4,5-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium periodate; ruthenium(III) trichloride hydrate In dichloromethane; water; acetonitrile at 45℃; for 72h;A 16%
B 40%
pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

A

biphenyl-2,6,2',6'-tetracarboxylic acid
4371-27-1

biphenyl-2,6,2',6'-tetracarboxylic acid

B

9,10-dioxodihydrophenanthrene-4,5-dialdehyde

9,10-dioxodihydrophenanthrene-4,5-dialdehyde

C

pyrene-4,5-dione
6217-22-7

pyrene-4,5-dione

D

6,6’-diformylbiphenyl-2,2’dicarboxylic acid

6,6’-diformylbiphenyl-2,2’dicarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ruthenium trichloride; sodium periodate In dichloromethane; water; acetonitrile at 34.84℃; for 4h;A 35%
B 15%
C 27%
D 19%
pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

ruthenium chloride (III) trihydrate

ruthenium chloride (III) trihydrate

pyrene-4,5-dione
6217-22-7

pyrene-4,5-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium periodate In dichloromethane; water; acetonitrile23%
pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

iodoxybenzene
696-33-3

iodoxybenzene

A

pyrene-1,6-dione
1785-51-9

pyrene-1,6-dione

B

pyrene-1,8-dione
2304-85-0

pyrene-1,8-dione

C

pyrene-4,5-dione
6217-22-7

pyrene-4,5-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In nitrobenzene at 170℃; for 8h;A 12%
B 14%
C 15%
5-formyl-4-phenanthroic acid
5684-15-1

5-formyl-4-phenanthroic acid

pyrene-4,5-dione
6217-22-7

pyrene-4,5-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide at 130 - 240℃;
With sodium; hydrazine In diethylene glycol at 180 - 210℃;
5-amino-pyren-4-ol
858267-76-2

5-amino-pyren-4-ol

pyrene-4,5-dione
6217-22-7

pyrene-4,5-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With alkaline aqueous NaOCl solution
cis-4,5-Dihydro-4,5-dihydroxypyrene
51689-88-4, 1251472-76-0

cis-4,5-Dihydro-4,5-dihydroxypyrene

pyrene-4,5-dione
6217-22-7

pyrene-4,5-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With manganese(IV) oxide In dichloromethane
sulfate of 5-amino-pyrenol-(4)

sulfate of 5-amino-pyrenol-(4)

pyrene-4,5-dione
6217-22-7

pyrene-4,5-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With chromium(VI) oxide; water
4,5-phenanthrene dicarboxylic acid
5462-82-8

4,5-phenanthrene dicarboxylic acid

pyrene-4,5-dione
6217-22-7

pyrene-4,5-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 88 percent / NaHCO3 / dimethylformamide / 22 h / Ambient temperature
2: 95 percent / Na / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h
View Scheme
4-nitropyrene
57835-92-4

4-nitropyrene

pyrene-4,5-dione
6217-22-7

pyrene-4,5-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetonitrile for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation;
4-nitropyrene
57835-92-4

4-nitropyrene

A

pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

B

1-hydroxypyrene
31700-39-7

1-hydroxypyrene

C

pyren-4-ylamine
17075-03-5

pyren-4-ylamine

D

pyrene-4,5-dione
6217-22-7

pyrene-4,5-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In isopropyl alcohol for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation;
pyrene
129-00-0

pyrene

A

biphenyl-2,6,2',6'-tetracarboxylic acid
4371-27-1

biphenyl-2,6,2',6'-tetracarboxylic acid

B

9,10-dioxodihydrophenanthrene-4,5-dialdehyde

9,10-dioxodihydrophenanthrene-4,5-dialdehyde

C

9,10-dioxo-9,10-dihydro-phenanthrene-4,5-dicarboxylic acid

9,10-dioxo-9,10-dihydro-phenanthrene-4,5-dicarboxylic acid

D

pyrene-4,5-dione
6217-22-7

pyrene-4,5-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium periodate; rhodium(III) chloride hydrate; water In dichloromethane; acetonitrile at 21.84℃; for 4h;
C28H8F10O2Zn(1-)*C20H30Fe(1+)

C28H8F10O2Zn(1-)*C20H30Fe(1+)

A

bis(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)iron(II)
12126-50-0

bis(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)iron(II)

B

2C7H10N2*2C6F5(1-)*Zn(2+)

2C7H10N2*2C6F5(1-)*Zn(2+)

C

pyrene-4,5-dione
6217-22-7

pyrene-4,5-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Inert atmosphere;
pyrene-4,5-dione
6217-22-7

pyrene-4,5-dione

4,5-dihydroxypyrene
83500-79-2

4,5-dihydroxypyrene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium thiosulfate In tetrahydrofuran; water100%
With potassium tert-butylate; benzyl alcohol In toluene for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Irradiation;39%
With isopropyl alcohol Irradiation; var.reag.:Et2O, 1,4-dioxane;
pyrene-4,5-dione
6217-22-7

pyrene-4,5-dione

4,5-dibromo-9,10-diketopyrene
1314124-52-1

4,5-dibromo-9,10-diketopyrene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-Bromosuccinimide; sulfuric acid at 20℃; for 4h;100%
With N-Bromosuccinimide; sulfuric acid at 20℃; for 4h;100%
With N-Bromosuccinimide; sulfuric acid60%
3-phenyl-1-(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)but-3-en-1-one

3-phenyl-1-(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)but-3-en-1-one

pyrene-4,5-dione
6217-22-7

pyrene-4,5-dione

(R)-4-phenyl-5′H-spiro[pyran-2,4′-pyrene]-5′,6(3H)-dione

(R)-4-phenyl-5′H-spiro[pyran-2,4′-pyrene]-5′,6(3H)-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With C26H26F5N3S In dichloromethane at 25℃; for 10h; enantioselective reaction;99%
bis(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)iron(II)
12126-50-0

bis(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)iron(II)

bis(pentafluorophenyl)zinc toluene monosolvate

bis(pentafluorophenyl)zinc toluene monosolvate

pyrene-4,5-dione
6217-22-7

pyrene-4,5-dione

C28H8F10O2Zn(1-)*C20H30Fe(1+)

C28H8F10O2Zn(1-)*C20H30Fe(1+)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In chlorobenzene at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; Inert atmosphere;98%
2,3-Diaminonaphthalene
771-97-1

2,3-Diaminonaphthalene

pyrene-4,5-dione
6217-22-7

pyrene-4,5-dione

benzo[i]phenanthro[4,5-abc]phenazine

benzo[i]phenanthro[4,5-abc]phenazine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In neat (no solvent) at 20℃; for 3h; Milling; Green chemistry;95%
pyrene-4,5-dione
6217-22-7

pyrene-4,5-dione

4,5-dibromo-1,2-diaminobenzene
49764-63-8

4,5-dibromo-1,2-diaminobenzene

11,12-dibromophenanthro[4,5-abc]phenazine

11,12-dibromophenanthro[4,5-abc]phenazine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In neat (no solvent) for 3h; Milling; Green chemistry;95%
1,2-diamino-benzene
95-54-5

1,2-diamino-benzene

pyrene-4,5-dione
6217-22-7

pyrene-4,5-dione

phenanthro[4,5-abc]phenazine
193-10-2

phenanthro[4,5-abc]phenazine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In neat (no solvent) for 3h; Milling; Green chemistry;94%
With acetic acid
4,5-dimethyl-1,2-phenylenediamine
3171-45-7

4,5-dimethyl-1,2-phenylenediamine

pyrene-4,5-dione
6217-22-7

pyrene-4,5-dione

11,12-dimethylphenanthro[4,5-abc]phenazine

11,12-dimethylphenanthro[4,5-abc]phenazine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In neat (no solvent) for 3h; Milling; Green chemistry;94%
propyl bromide
106-94-5

propyl bromide

pyrene-4,5-dione
6217-22-7

pyrene-4,5-dione

4,5-dipropoxypyrene

4,5-dipropoxypyrene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium dithionite; tetrabutylammomium bromide; potassium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran; water at 100℃; for 12h;94%
[(2,4,6-tri-4-pyridyltriazine)2(pyrazine)3(Pt((CH2NH2)2))6](NO3)12

[(2,4,6-tri-4-pyridyltriazine)2(pyrazine)3(Pt((CH2NH2)2))6](NO3)12

pyrene-4,5-dione
6217-22-7

pyrene-4,5-dione

Pt6(C3N3(C5H4N)3)2(C4H4N2)3(NH2C2H4NH2)6(12+)*C16H8O2*12NO3(1-)=Pt6(C3N3(C5H4N)3)2(C4H4N2)3(NH2C2H4NH2)6C16H8O2(NO3)12

Pt6(C3N3(C5H4N)3)2(C4H4N2)3(NH2C2H4NH2)6(12+)*C16H8O2*12NO3(1-)=Pt6(C3N3(C5H4N)3)2(C4H4N2)3(NH2C2H4NH2)6C16H8O2(NO3)12

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water-d2 2 equiv of pyrene-4,5-dione was added to a D2O soln. of complex, the mixt. was stirred at 60°C for 30 min; filtered, dried by a freeze-drying equipment;92%
dimethyl sulfate
77-78-1

dimethyl sulfate

pyrene-4,5-dione
6217-22-7

pyrene-4,5-dione

4,5-dimethoxypyrene
1286170-82-8

4,5-dimethoxypyrene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: pyrene-4,5-dione With sodium dithionite; tetrabutylammomium bromide
Stage #2: dimethyl sulfate With sodium hydroxide
92%
Stage #1: pyrene-4,5-dione With sodium dithionite; tetrabutylammomium bromide In tetrahydrofuran; water at 20℃; for 0.0833333h;
Stage #2: dimethyl sulfate With sodium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran; water at 20℃; for 12h;
92%
2,4,6-tri(4-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine
42333-78-8

2,4,6-tri(4-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine

2,2’,6,6’-tetramethyl-4,4’-bipyridine
6662-72-2

2,2’,6,6’-tetramethyl-4,4’-bipyridine

(ethylenediamine)palladium(II) dinitrate
63994-76-3

(ethylenediamine)palladium(II) dinitrate

water
7732-18-5

water

pyrene-4,5-dione
6217-22-7

pyrene-4,5-dione

Pd6(C18H12N6)2(C14H16N2)3(N2C2H8)6(12+)*2C16H8O2*12NO3(1-)*27H2O=Pd6C36H24N12(C14H16N2)3(N2H8C2)6(C16H8O2)2(NO3)12*27H2O

Pd6(C18H12N6)2(C14H16N2)3(N2C2H8)6(12+)*2C16H8O2*12NO3(1-)*27H2O=Pd6C36H24N12(C14H16N2)3(N2H8C2)6(C16H8O2)2(NO3)12*27H2O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water-d2 a mixt. of bipyridine-compound, triazine-compound, Pd-complex and pyrene-4,5-dione in D2O was stirred at 100°C for 3 h; filtered, the soln. was dried by a freeze-drying equipment; elem. anal.;91%

6217-22-7Relevant articles and documents

Synthesis, Structures, and Optoelectronic Properties of Pyrene-Fused Thioxanthenes

Zhang, Shiqian,Liu, Zhiqiang,Fang, Qi

, p. 1382 - 1385 (2017)

A series of pyrene-fused thioxanthenes have been synthesized via a new concise route, and their crystal structures and photophysical properties have been fully investigated. The eight-ring fused dipyrene-thioxanthene (DPTA) can crystallize to monoclinic and triclinic X-ray structures, and their precursor has been isolated as two stable atropisomers with different photophysical properties. The EHOMO becomes higher and the Eg become narrower as more thioxanthene unit being fused with pyrene.

Pyrenoimidazole-based deep-blue-emitting materials: Optical, electrochemical, and electroluminescent characteristics

Kumar, Dhirendra,Thomas, K. R. Justin,Lin, Ching-Chiao,Jou, Jwo-Huei

, p. 2111 - 2124 (2013)

A series of pyrenoimidazoles that contained various functional chromophores, such as anthracene, pyrene, triphenylamine, carbazole, and fluorene, were synthesized and characterized by optical, electrochemical, and theoretical studies. The absorption spectra of the dyes are dominated by electronic transitions that arise from the pyrenoimidazole core and the additional chromophore. All of the dyes exhibited blue-light photoluminescence with moderate-to-high quantum efficiencies. They also displayed high thermal stability and their thermal-decomposition temperatures fell within the range 462-512 °C; the highest decomposition temperature was recorded for a carbazole-containing dye. The oxidation propensity of the dyes increased on the introduction of electron-rich chromophores, such as triphenylamine or carbazole. The application of selected dyes that featured additional chromophores such as pyrene, carbazole, and triphenylamine as blue-emissive dopants into multilayered organic light-emitting diodes with a 4,4′-bis(9H-carbazol-9-yl)biphenyl (CBP) host was investigated. Devices that were based on triphenylamine- and carbazole-containing dyes exhibited deep-blue emission (CIE 0.157, 0.054 and 0.163, 0.041), whereas a device that was based on a pyrene-containing dye showed a bright-blue emission (CIE 0.156, 0.135). Deep-blue something: New pyrenoimidazoles showed blue emission with a high quantum efficiency and thermal stability and low oxidation potential. The 10-pyrenyl pyrenoimidazole gave a driving voltage of 5.3 eV and a brightness of 2736 cd m-2. Copyright

Two pyrene-based S-containing atropisomers: Different structures and different Ag+-response behaviors of their monomer-excimer emission

Jin, Ying-ying,Fang, Qi,Zhang, Shi-qian,Liu, Zhi-qiang

, p. 129 - 133 (2019)

Different structures and different Ag+-response behaviors of a pair of pyrene-based S-containing atropisomers, namely s-BSPPy and a-BSPPy, have been investigated. The calculated high rotation barrier indicates that the two atropisomers are non-interconvertible. In polar solvents, s-BSPPy exhibits excimer emission but a-BSPPy does not. Based on the X-ray structures and the DFT calculated intermolecular interactions, the excimer of s-BSPPy is suggested to take a non-parallel edge-to-face λ-shaped geometry. Especially, s-BSPPy exhibits ratiometric excimer-off and monomer-on emission as a unique response to Ag+ in solutions, while no ratiometric Ag+-response was observed for a-BSPPy.

Relationship Between Molecular Structure, Single crystal Packing and Self-Assembly Behavior: A Case Based on Pyrene Imide Derivatives

Chen, Jiawen,Chen, Wangqiao,Han, Hongjing,Li, Xiaojun,Qiu, Meizhen,Zhang, Qichun,Zhang, Shilong

supporting information, (2021/12/08)

Development of new n-type one-dimensional (1D) self-assembly nanostructure and a clear understanding of the relationship between molecular structure and self-assembly behavior are important prerequisites for further designing and optimizing organic optoelectronic nanodevice. In this article, a series of n-type organic semiconductor materials based on pyrene imide were successfully synthesized through [4+2] cycloaddition reactions and their preliminary optical and electrochemical properties were studied. The simulated HOMO-LUMO bandgaps via DFT tallied with the experimental data well. The self-assembly of these materials showed needle or fiber-like morphologies, indicating that different conjugation degree or alkyl group had significant influence on their self-assembly behaviors. Furthermore, the single-crystal packing for these molecules were analyzed and it was found out that the changes of conjugated backbone and functional group would affect certain crystal lattice parameter significantly, such as the intermolecular packing distance and crystal size etc, which would further result in different self-assembly morphology.

Fluorescence Sensors for Bismuth (III) Ion from Pyreno[4,5-d]imidazole Derivatives

Chanawungmuang, Nichapa,Sukwattanasinitt, Mongkol,Rashatasakhon, Paitoon

, p. 301 - 308 (2020/10/06)

Three pyreno[4,5-d]imidazole derivatives are synthesized and evaluated as fluorescent sensors for bismuth (III) ion. The target compounds are prepared in 55–86% yields from a condensation reaction between pyrene-4,5-dione and aromatic aldehydes. The compound bearing a phenolic group can selectively detect bismuth (III) ion via fluorescence enhancement with a detection limit of 1.20?μm in CH3CN-DMSO mixture and 3.40?μm in 10% pH5 aqueous in CH3CN-DMSO mixture. The sensing mechanism involving a formation of coordination complex is investigated by UV-VIS and fluorescence titrations, 1H-NMR and the decomplexation of the bismuth complex by sulfide ion. The application of this sensor for quantitative analysis of spiked bismuth (III) ion in real water samples from two different sources is demonstrated.

Synthesis, Photophysical and Electronic Properties of New Red-to-NIR Emitting Donor–Acceptor Pyrene Derivatives

Merz, Julia,Dietz, Maximilian,Vonhausen, Yvonne,W?ber, Frederik,Friedrich, Alexandra,Sieh, Daniel,Krummenacher, Ivo,Braunschweig, Holger,Moos, Michael,Holzapfel, Marco,Lambert, Christoph,Marder, Todd B.

, p. 438 - 453 (2019/11/26)

We synthesized new pyrene derivatives with strong bis(para-methoxyphenyl)amine donors at the 2,7-positions and n-azaacene acceptors at the K-region of pyrene. The compounds possess a strong intramolecular charge transfer, leading to unusual properties such as emission in the red to NIR region (700 nm), which has not been reported before for monomeric pyrenes. Detailed photophysical studies reveal very long intrinsic lifetimes of >100 ns for the new compounds, which is typical for 2,7-substituted pyrenes but not for K-region substituted pyrenes. The incorporation of strong donors and acceptors leads to very low reduction and oxidation potentials, and spectroelectrochemical studies show that the compounds are on the borderline between localized Robin-Day class-II and delocalized Robin-Day class-III species.

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