57625-74-8Relevant articles and documents
Synthetic method of bilastine intermediate
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Paragraph 0011; 0026, (2021/05/12)
The invention discloses a synthetic method of a bilastine intermediate, and belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis. The method comprises the steps of (1) carrying out Friedel-Crafts reaction on benzene and alpha-methyl methacrylate in fluoroalcohol A at the temperature of -15 to 25 DEG C to obtain a compound A; (2) carrying out amine ester exchange reaction on the compound A and diisopropylamine at the temperature of 20-50 DEG C to obtain a compound B; and (3) carrying out Friedel-Crafts reaction on the compound B and ethylene oxide in fluoroalcohol B at the temperature of -15 to 25 DEG C to obtain the bilastine intermediate. According to the method, cheap benzene is taken as a raw material, and the intermediate alpha, alpha-dimethyl-4-(2-ethoxyl) phenylacetyldiisopropylamine is obtained through Friedel-Crafts alkylation, amine ester exchange and further Friedel-Crafts alkylation. In the step (2), a diisopropyl group is relatively large, so that the positioning effect is changed, and the problem of excessive isomers in the Friedel-Crafts alkylation process is avoided. The proportion of Friedel-Crafts alkylation para-position and meta-position products can be 95% or above.
Harnessing Applied Potential: Selective β-Hydrocarboxylation of Substituted Olefins
Alkayal, Anas,Buckley, Benjamin R.,Malkov, Andrei V.,Montanaro, Stephanie,Tabas, Volodymyr,Wright, Iain A.
supporting information, (2020/02/13)
The construction of carboxylic acid compounds in a selective fashion from low value materials such as alkenes remains a long-standing challenge to synthetic chemists. In particular, β-addition to styrenes is underdeveloped. Herein we report a new electrosynthetic approach to the selective hydrocarboxylation of alkenes that overcomes the limitations of current transition metal and photochemical approaches. The reported method allows unprecedented direct access to carboxylic acids derived from β,β-trisubstituted alkenes, in a highly regioselective manner.
Direct Synthesis of Cyclopropanes from gem-Dialkyl Groups through Double C-H Activation
Clemenceau, Antonin,Thesmar, Pierre,Gicquel, Maxime,Le Flohic, Alexandre,Baudoin, Olivier
supporting information, p. 15355 - 15361 (2020/10/20)
Cyclopropanes are important structural motifs found in numerous bioactive molecules, and a number of methods are available for their synthesis. However, one of the simplest cyclopropanation reactions involving the intramolecular coupling of two C-H bonds on gem-dialkyl groups has remained an elusive transformation. We demonstrate herein that this reaction is accessible using aryl bromide or triflate precursors and the 1,4-Pd shift mechanism. The use of pivalate as the base was found to be crucial to divert the mechanistic pathway toward the cyclopropane instead of the previously obtained benzocyclobutene product. Stoichiometric mechanistic studies allowed the identification of aryl- and alkylpalladium pivalates, which are in equilibrium via a five-membered palladacycle. With pivalate, a second C(sp3)-H activation leading to the four-membered palladacycle intermediate and the cyclopropane product is favored. A catalytic reaction was developed and showed a broad scope for the generation of diverse arylcyclopropanes, including valuable bicyclo[3.1.0] systems. This method was applied to a concise synthesis of lemborexant, a recently approved anti-insomnia drug.