54884-55-8Relevant articles and documents
FXR receptor agonist
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Paragraph 0496; 0504; 0505; 0506, (2019/02/10)
The present invention discloses an FXR receptor agonist, belongs to the technical field of medicine, and particularly relates to a compound represented by a formula (I), a pharmaceutically acceptablesalt, an ester or a stereoisomer thereof, wherein R, R, R, M, L, L1, W, A , B, Q, m and n are defined in the specification. The present invention further relates to a preparation method of the compound, a pharmaceutical preparation, and applications in preparation of drugs for treatment and/or prevention of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, primary biliary cirrhosis, lipid metabolism disorder, diabetic complication, malignant tumors and other related diseases mediated by FXR receptors. The formula I is defined in the specification.
Chemoselective Reduction of Sterically Demanding N,N-Diisopropylamides to Aldehydes
Xiao, Peihong,Tang, Zhixing,Wang, Kai,Chen, Hua,Guo, Qianyou,Chu, Yang,Gao, Lu,Song, Zhenlei
, p. 1687 - 1700 (2018/02/23)
A sequential one-pot process for chemoselectively reducing sterically demanding N,N-diisopropylamides to aldehydes has been developed. In this reaction, amides are activated with EtOTf to form imidates, which are reduced with LiAlH(OR)3 [R = t-Bu, Et] to give aldehydes by hydrolysis of the resulting hemiaminals. The non-nucleophilic base 2,6-DTBMP remarkably improves reaction efficiency. The combination of EtOTf/2,6-DTBMP and LiAlH(O-t-Bu)3 was found to be optimal for reducing alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, and 2-monosubstituted aryl N,N-diisopropylamides. In contrast, EtOTf and LiAlH(OEt)3 in the absence of base were found to be optimal for reducing extremely sterically demanding 2,6-disubstituted N,N-diisopropylbenzamides. The reaction tolerates various reducible functional groups, including aldehyde and ketone. 1H NMR studies confirmed the formation of imidates stable in water. The synthetic usefulness of this methodology was demonstrated with N,N-diisopropylamide-directed ortho-metalation and C-H bond activation.
Volatiles from the xylarialean fungus Hypoxylon invadens
Dickschat, Jeroen S.,Wang, Tao,Stadler, Marc
, p. 734 - 746 (2018/04/16)
The volatiles emitted by agar plate cultures of the xylarialean fungus Hypoxylon invadens were investigated by use of a closed loop stripping apparatus in combination with GC-MS. Several aromatic compounds were found that could only be identified by comparison to all possible constitutional isomers with different ring substitution patterns. For the set of identified compounds a plausible biosynthetic scheme was suggested that gives further support for the assigned structures.
