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  • 542-69-8 Structure
  • Basic information

    1. Product Name: 1-Iodobutane
    2. Synonyms: 1-Butyljodid;1-iodo-butan;1-Jodbutan;Butane,1-iodo-;Iodobutane;n-Butyliodid;n-C4H9I;N-BUTYL IODIDE
    3. CAS NO:542-69-8
    4. Molecular Formula: C4H9I
    5. Molecular Weight: 184.02
    6. EINECS: 208-824-4
    7. Product Categories: Organics;Iodine Compounds
    8. Mol File: 542-69-8.mol
    9. Article Data: 63
  • Chemical Properties

    1. Melting Point: −103 °C(lit.)
    2. Boiling Point: 130-131 °C(lit.)
    3. Flash Point: 92 °F
    4. Appearance: Clear colorless to pale yellow or light pink/Liquid
    5. Density: 1.617 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
    6. Vapor Density: ~5 (vs air)
    7. Vapor Pressure: 11.7mmHg at 25°C
    8. Refractive Index: n20/D 1.498(lit.)
    9. Storage Temp.: Flammables area
    10. Solubility: alcohol: soluble
    11. Water Solubility: Insoluble in water.
    12. Sensitive: Light Sensitive
    13. Stability: Stable. Highly flammable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. Light sensitive.
    14. Merck: 14,1573
    15. BRN: 1420755
    16. CAS DataBase Reference: 1-Iodobutane(CAS DataBase Reference)
    17. NIST Chemistry Reference: 1-Iodobutane(542-69-8)
    18. EPA Substance Registry System: 1-Iodobutane(542-69-8)
  • Safety Data

    1. Hazard Codes: Xn
    2. Statements: 10-20-36/37/38-20/22
    3. Safety Statements: 16-36-36/37/39-26
    4. RIDADR: UN 1993 3/PG 3
    5. WGK Germany: 3
    6. RTECS: EK4400000
    7. F: 8
    8. TSCA: Yes
    9. HazardClass: 3
    10. PackingGroup: III
    11. Hazardous Substances Data: 542-69-8(Hazardous Substances Data)

542-69-8 Usage

Chemical Description

1-Iodobutane and allyl bromide are alkyl halides used in organic synthesis.

Description

1-Iodobutane, also known as butyl iodide, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C4H9I. It is a colorless liquid that is soluble in chloroform, miscible with ethanol and ether, and insoluble in water. 1-Iodobutane exhibits unique thermal chemistry and undergoes changes when exposed to light or left for an extended period.

Uses

1. Used in Chemical Synthesis:
1-Iodobutane is used as a reagent in the synthesis of various organic compounds, such as S-alkylated 5-(2-, 3-, and 4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol and 5-(2-, 3-, and 4-methoxyphenyl)-4-phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol. Its ability to participate in chemical reactions makes it a valuable component in the creation of new molecules with potential applications in various fields.
2. Used in Pharmaceutical Industry:
1-Iodobutane is utilized as a pharmaceutical intermediate, playing a crucial role in the development and production of various medications. Its versatility in chemical reactions allows for the creation of different drug compounds that can address a wide range of health issues.
3. Used in Medical Applications:
In the medical field, 1-Iodobutane is employed in a wide range of applications, including the development of new treatments and therapies. Its unique properties make it suitable for use in various medical procedures and the creation of innovative medical products.
4. Used in Animal Nutrition Products:
1-Iodobutane is also used in the animal nutrition industry, where it contributes to the development of products that promote the health and well-being of animals. Its role in this industry highlights its versatility and the potential benefits it can provide to both humans and animals.
5. Used in LCD Chemicals:
In the electronics industry, 1-Iodobutane is used in the production of polarizing films for Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) chemicals. Its properties make it an essential component in the creation of high-quality displays that are used in various electronic devices, such as televisions, computer monitors, and smartphones.

Preparation

1-Iodobutane is obtained by reacting n-butanol with iodine in the presence of phosphorus.

Synthesis Reference(s)

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 44, p. 2048, 1979 DOI: 10.1021/jo01326a042Synthesis, p. 114, 1976

Purification Methods

Dry the iodide with MgSO4 or P2O5, fractionally distil it through a column packed with glass helices, taking the middle fraction and storing over calcium or mercury in the dark. Alternatively purify it by prior passage through activated alumina or by shaking with conc H2SO4 then washing with Na2SO3 solution. It has also been treated carefully with sodium to remove free HI and H2O, before distilling through a column containing copper turnings at the top. Another purification procedure consisted of treatment with bromine, followed by extraction of free halogen with Na2S2O3, washing with H2O, drying and fractionally distilling. [Beilstein 1 IV 271.]

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 542-69-8 includes 6 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 3 digits, 5,4 and 2 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 6 and 9 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 542-69:
(5*5)+(4*4)+(3*2)+(2*6)+(1*9)=68
68 % 10 = 8
So 542-69-8 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C4H9I/c1-2-3-4-5/h2-4H2,1H3

542-69-8 Well-known Company Product Price

  • Brand
  • (Code)Product description
  • CAS number
  • Packaging
  • Price
  • Detail
  • TCI America

  • (I0055)  1-Iodobutane (stabilized with Copper chip)  >98.0%(GC)

  • 542-69-8

  • 25g

  • 160.00CNY

  • Detail
  • TCI America

  • (I0055)  1-Iodobutane (stabilized with Copper chip)  >98.0%(GC)

  • 542-69-8

  • 100g

  • 380.00CNY

  • Detail
  • TCI America

  • (I0055)  1-Iodobutane (stabilized with Copper chip)  >98.0%(GC)

  • 542-69-8

  • 500g

  • 1,290.00CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (A12340)  1-Iodobutane, 99%, stab. with copper   

  • 542-69-8

  • 100g

  • 204.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (A12340)  1-Iodobutane, 99%, stab. with copper   

  • 542-69-8

  • 500g

  • 819.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Aldrich

  • (167304)  1-Iodobutane  99%

  • 542-69-8

  • 167304-5G

  • 369.72CNY

  • Detail
  • Aldrich

  • (167304)  1-Iodobutane  99%

  • 542-69-8

  • 167304-100G

  • 209.43CNY

  • Detail
  • Aldrich

  • (167304)  1-Iodobutane  99%

  • 542-69-8

  • 167304-500G

  • 600.21CNY

  • Detail

542-69-8SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 12, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 12, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name 1-Iodobutane

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names 1-Jod-butan-2-ol

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:542-69-8 SDS

542-69-8Synthetic route

butan-1-ol
71-36-3

butan-1-ol

1-iodo-butane
542-69-8

1-iodo-butane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium iodide In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 0.25h;95%
With iodine; triphenylphosphine at 20℃; for 0.133333h; Ionic liquid;91%
With hydrogen iodide at 120℃; for 4h;80%
pentan-1-ol
71-41-0

pentan-1-ol

A

2-methyltetrahydrofuran
96-47-9

2-methyltetrahydrofuran

B

1-iodo-butane
542-69-8

1-iodo-butane

C

pentanal
110-62-3

pentanal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-iodo-succinimide In chlorobenzene for 2h; Irradiation;A 94%
B 1%
C n/a
With N-iodo-succinimide In chlorobenzene for 2h; Product distribution; Irradiation; var. irradiat. times, temps. and light cond.;A 94%
B 1%
C n/a
dibutyl ether
142-96-1

dibutyl ether

1-iodo-butane
542-69-8

1-iodo-butane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hexaethylbisphosphonium bistriiodide Heating;88%
With phosphoric acid; potassium iodide
N-isobutylideneethylamine
1743-56-2

N-isobutylideneethylamine

dibutyl phosphoriodidite
59611-99-3

dibutyl phosphoriodidite

A

1-iodo-butane
542-69-8

1-iodo-butane

B

2-butoxy-1,4-diethyl-3,5-diisopropyl-1,4,2-diazaphospholidine 2-oxide

2-butoxy-1,4-diethyl-3,5-diisopropyl-1,4,2-diazaphospholidine 2-oxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In diethyl ether for 2h; Ambient temperature;A n/a
B 85%
1-bromo-butane
109-65-9

1-bromo-butane

1-iodo-butane
542-69-8

1-iodo-butane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With I*2H2O In toluene at 150℃; Rate constant;80%
With I*2H2O In toluene at 150℃;80%
With sodium iodide In acetone Substitution;64%
n-Butyldiphenylsulfoniumperchlorat

n-Butyldiphenylsulfoniumperchlorat

1-iodo-butane
542-69-8

1-iodo-butane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium iodide In dichloromethane; water at 20℃; for 0.15h;78%
With potassium iodide In dichloromethane; water at 20℃; for 0.15h; Product distribution; further diphenylalkylsulfonium salts, further K salts and other nucleophiles;78%
tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide
311-28-4

tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide

A

1-iodo-butane
542-69-8

1-iodo-butane

B

tributyl-amine
102-82-9

tributyl-amine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetrabutylammonium tetrafluoroborate In acetone at 320℃; Product distribution; in a gas chromatograph; other temperature; various concentration of reagent;A 77%
B n/a
tributyl-amine
102-82-9

tributyl-amine

1-iodo-butane
542-69-8

1-iodo-butane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 2-chloro-4,6-dimethoxy-1 ,3,5-triazine; sodium iodide In acetone Reflux;70%
-butyl vinyl ether
111-34-2

-butyl vinyl ether

acetyl iodide
507-02-8

acetyl iodide

A

vinyl acetate
108-05-4

vinyl acetate

B

1-iodo-butane
542-69-8

1-iodo-butane

C

vinyliodide
593-66-8

vinyliodide

D

acetic acid butyl ester
123-86-4

acetic acid butyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane at 10℃;A 11.8%
B 12.8%
C 35.8%
D 39.8%
n-Butyl chloride
109-69-3

n-Butyl chloride

1-iodo-butane
542-69-8

1-iodo-butane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With iron pentacarbonyl; iodoform In N,N-dimethyl-formamide 1.) 70-90 deg C, 1 h, 2.) 80-90, 1 h;37%
With ethylene glycol; potassium iodide
With iodine; iron pentacarbonyl at 85 - 90℃; for 1.5h; further reagent; Yield given;
n-butane
106-97-8

n-butane

A

1-iodo-butane
542-69-8

1-iodo-butane

B

2-butyl iodide
513-48-4, 52152-71-3

2-butyl iodide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tert-butylhypochlorite; mercury(II) iodide In 1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane at 47℃; for 8h; Irradiation; Yield given;A n/a
B 35%
With tert-butylhypochlorite; mercury(II) iodide In 1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane at 47℃; for 8h; Irradiation;A n/a
B 35%
n-butyllithium
109-72-8, 29786-93-4

n-butyllithium

diiodomethane
75-11-6

diiodomethane

(1Z)-N-(3-ethynylphenyl)-2,2,2-trifluoroethanimidoyl chloride

(1Z)-N-(3-ethynylphenyl)-2,2,2-trifluoroethanimidoyl chloride

A

1-iodo-butane
542-69-8

1-iodo-butane

B

N,N'-[(2Z,4Z)-1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoro-2-penten-2-yl-4-ylidene]bis(3-ethynylaniline)

N,N'-[(2Z,4Z)-1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoro-2-penten-2-yl-4-ylidene]bis(3-ethynylaniline)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: diiodomethane; (1Z)-N-(3-ethynylphenyl)-2,2,2-trifluoroethanimidoyl chloride With methyllithium lithium bromide In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether at -78℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether; hexane at -78℃; for 0.5h;
A 25%
B 31%
tetrahydrofuran
109-99-9

tetrahydrofuran

1-iodo-butane
542-69-8

1-iodo-butane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With phosphoric acid; potassium iodide
dibutyl hydrogen phosphite
1809-19-4

dibutyl hydrogen phosphite

A

1-iodo-butane
542-69-8

1-iodo-butane

B

Phosphoric acid mono-n-butylester
16456-56-7

Phosphoric acid mono-n-butylester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen iodide
butyl para-toluenesulfonate
778-28-9

butyl para-toluenesulfonate

1-iodo-butane
542-69-8

1-iodo-butane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water; potassium iodide
With tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide In acetone at 210℃; Product distribution; ina gas chromatograph;
butyl methyl ether
628-28-4

butyl methyl ether

chloro-acetyl iodide
191340-22-4

chloro-acetyl iodide

A

butyl chloroacetate
590-02-3

butyl chloroacetate

B

1-iodo-butane
542-69-8

1-iodo-butane

C

methyl iodide
74-88-4

methyl iodide

dibutyl ether
142-96-1

dibutyl ether

acetyl iodide
507-02-8

acetyl iodide

A

1-iodo-butane
542-69-8

1-iodo-butane

B

acetic acid butyl ester
123-86-4

acetic acid butyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 25℃; unter Lichtausschluss;
dibutyl ether
142-96-1

dibutyl ether

butyl 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoate
70116-77-7

butyl 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoate

phenylmagnesium iodide
16002-63-4

phenylmagnesium iodide

A

1-iodo-butane
542-69-8

1-iodo-butane

B

biphenyl
92-52-4

biphenyl

C

mesitylenecarboxylic acid
480-63-7

mesitylenecarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
anschliessend Behandeln mit wss. Schwefelsaeure;
1-butyl-3-propyl-imidazolium; iodide
65039-16-9

1-butyl-3-propyl-imidazolium; iodide

A

1-propyl-1H-imidazole
35203-44-2

1-propyl-1H-imidazole

B

1-Butylimidazole
4316-42-1

1-Butylimidazole

C

1-iodo-butane
542-69-8

1-iodo-butane

D

1-iodo-propane
107-08-4

1-iodo-propane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 260 - 300℃; im Vakuum;
n-butyllithium
109-72-8, 29786-93-4

n-butyllithium

ethyl iodide
75-03-6

ethyl iodide

A

1-iodo-butane
542-69-8

1-iodo-butane

B

ethyllithium
811-49-4

ethyllithium

Conditions
ConditionsYield
reversible Reaktion;
ethene
74-85-1

ethene

ethyl iodide
75-03-6

ethyl iodide

1-iodo-butane
542-69-8

1-iodo-butane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water; dibenzoyl peroxide at 95℃; unter hohem Druck;
3-ethyl-1-butyl-imidazolium; iodide
65039-17-0

3-ethyl-1-butyl-imidazolium; iodide

A

N-Ethylimidazole
7098-07-9

N-Ethylimidazole

B

1-Butylimidazole
4316-42-1

1-Butylimidazole

C

1-iodo-butane
542-69-8

1-iodo-butane

D

ethyl iodide
75-03-6

ethyl iodide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 260 - 300℃; im Vakuum;
1-bromo-butane
109-65-9

1-bromo-butane

iodo(trimethylsilyl)methane
4206-67-1

iodo(trimethylsilyl)methane

A

1-iodo-butane
542-69-8

1-iodo-butane

B

(bromomethyl)trimethylsilane
18243-41-9

(bromomethyl)trimethylsilane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triisooctyl amine Equilibrium constant;
1-butylene
106-98-9

1-butylene

1-iodo-butane
542-69-8

1-iodo-butane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With borane; iodine; sodium methylate 1.) THF, 25 deg C, 1 h, 2.) MeOH, 24 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction;
1,4-Diiodobutane
628-21-7

1,4-Diiodobutane

A

1-iodo-butane
542-69-8

1-iodo-butane

B

ethene
74-85-1

ethene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide; nickel tetraaza macrocycle; water at 25℃;
n-butyllithium
109-72-8, 29786-93-4

n-butyllithium

1-iodo-butane
542-69-8

1-iodo-butane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tri-n-butylstannylmethyl iodide
(Z)-2-Butene
590-18-1

(Z)-2-Butene

1-iodo-butane
542-69-8

1-iodo-butane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With borane; iodine; sodium methylate 1.) THF, 25 deg C, 1 h, 2.) MeOH, 24 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction;
n-Butyl chloride
109-69-3

n-Butyl chloride

iodo(trimethylsilyl)methane
4206-67-1

iodo(trimethylsilyl)methane

A

1-iodo-butane
542-69-8

1-iodo-butane

B

Chloromethyltrimethylsilane
2344-80-1

Chloromethyltrimethylsilane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triisooctyl amine Equilibrium constant;
dibutyl ethylphosphonite
24603-81-4

dibutyl ethylphosphonite

1,1,1,2,2,3,3-heptafluoro-3-iodo-propane
754-34-7

1,1,1,2,2,3,3-heptafluoro-3-iodo-propane

A

1-iodo-butane
542-69-8

1-iodo-butane

B

butyl ethyl(heptafluoropropyl)phosphinate
77529-58-9

butyl ethyl(heptafluoropropyl)phosphinate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In octane Rate constant; Kinetics; Thermodynamic data; E (activ.); ΔH(excit.); ΔS(excit.); ΔG(excit.);
1-iodo-butane
542-69-8

1-iodo-butane

n-butane
106-97-8

n-butane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; for 1h; Product distribution; var. aralkyl halides, rates of reduction;100%
With sodium ammonium; ammonia
With aluminium amalgam
N-methylcyclohexylamine
626-67-5

N-methylcyclohexylamine

1-iodo-butane
542-69-8

1-iodo-butane

1-butyl-1-methylpiperidinium iodide
37971-78-1

1-butyl-1-methylpiperidinium iodide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In chloroform at 60℃; for 6h;100%
In chloroform Heating;
1-iodo-butane
542-69-8

1-iodo-butane

potassium pyrrolide
16199-06-7

potassium pyrrolide

N-butylpyrrole
589-33-3

N-butylpyrrole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 16h;100%
1-iodo-butane
542-69-8

1-iodo-butane

2,8,9-Trimethyl-2,5,8,9-tetraaza-1-phospha-bicyclo[3.3.3]undecane 1-sulfide
127491-67-2

2,8,9-Trimethyl-2,5,8,9-tetraaza-1-phospha-bicyclo[3.3.3]undecane 1-sulfide

1-Butylsulfanyl-2,8,9-trimethyl-2,8,9-triaza-5-azonia-1λ5-phospha-tricyclo[3.3.3.01,5]undecane; iodide

1-Butylsulfanyl-2,8,9-trimethyl-2,8,9-triaza-5-azonia-1λ5-phospha-tricyclo[3.3.3.01,5]undecane; iodide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetonitrile at 50 - 55℃; for 96h;100%
1-iodo-butane
542-69-8

1-iodo-butane

C10H21N4PS2

C10H21N4PS2

1-Butylsulfanylthiocarbonyl-2,8,9-trimethyl-2,5,8,9-tetraaza-1-phosphonia-bicyclo[3.3.3]undecane; iodide

1-Butylsulfanylthiocarbonyl-2,8,9-trimethyl-2,5,8,9-tetraaza-1-phosphonia-bicyclo[3.3.3]undecane; iodide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In [D3]acetonitrile100%
1-iodo-butane
542-69-8

1-iodo-butane

O,O-diethyltrimethylsilylchloromethylphosphonate α-lithie
176100-94-0

O,O-diethyltrimethylsilylchloromethylphosphonate α-lithie

(1-Chloro-1-trimethylsilanyl-pentyl)-phosphonic acid diethyl ester
118512-69-9

(1-Chloro-1-trimethylsilanyl-pentyl)-phosphonic acid diethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran; hexane for 1h; Ambient temperature;100%
1-iodo-butane
542-69-8

1-iodo-butane

1-amino-3-methylbenzene
108-44-1

1-amino-3-methylbenzene

N-butyl-N-(3-methyl-n-propyl)-m-toluidine
74878-72-1

N-butyl-N-(3-methyl-n-propyl)-m-toluidine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium acetate at 130 - 140℃; for 4h;100%
quindoline
243-58-3

quindoline

1-iodo-butane
542-69-8

1-iodo-butane

5-Butyl-10H-indolo[3,2-b]quinolin-5-ium; iodide

5-Butyl-10H-indolo[3,2-b]quinolin-5-ium; iodide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 135℃; for 15h;100%
1-iodo-butane
542-69-8

1-iodo-butane

N-benzyl-N'-dodecyl-thiourea
102463-72-9

N-benzyl-N'-dodecyl-thiourea

C24H43N2S(1+)*I(1-)

C24H43N2S(1+)*I(1-)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol100%
1-iodo-butane
542-69-8

1-iodo-butane

to 2b

to 2b

C42H80N4S2(2+)*2I(1-)

C42H80N4S2(2+)*2I(1-)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol100%
1-iodo-butane
542-69-8

1-iodo-butane

Cyclobutanecarboxylic acid
3721-95-7

Cyclobutanecarboxylic acid

1-butylcyclobutane carboxylic acid
58148-13-3

1-butylcyclobutane carboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: Cyclobutanecarboxylic acid With lithium diethylamide In tetrahydrofuran; n-heptane; ethylbenzene at 0 - 20℃; for 2h;
Stage #2: 1-iodo-butane In tetrahydrofuran; n-heptane; ethylbenzene at 20℃;
100%
With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 12h;
Stage #1: Cyclobutanecarboxylic acid With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 20℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: 1-iodo-butane In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 12h;
1-iodo-butane
542-69-8

1-iodo-butane

4-(6-hydroxy-7-methoxy-4-quinazolinyl)-1-piperazinecarboxylic acid tert-butyl ester
634198-18-8

4-(6-hydroxy-7-methoxy-4-quinazolinyl)-1-piperazinecarboxylic acid tert-butyl ester

4-(6-butoxy-7-methoxy-4-quinazolinyl)-1-piperazinecarboxylic acid tert-butyl ester
634198-06-4

4-(6-butoxy-7-methoxy-4-quinazolinyl)-1-piperazinecarboxylic acid tert-butyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃;100%
1-iodo-butane
542-69-8

1-iodo-butane

2-imidazolecarbaldehyde
10111-08-7

2-imidazolecarbaldehyde

1-n-butyl-1H-imidazole-2-carbaldehyde
169378-52-3

1-n-butyl-1H-imidazole-2-carbaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide100%
Stage #1: 2-imidazolecarbaldehyde With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide
Stage #2: 1-iodo-butane
82%
With potassium carbonate In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide) at 50℃; for 6h;
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃;
C14H18N2O2
938169-94-9

C14H18N2O2

1-iodo-butane
542-69-8

1-iodo-butane

C18H26N2O2

C18H26N2O2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate In acetonitrile for 4h; Heating;100%
1-iodo-butane
542-69-8

1-iodo-butane

(4aS,7S,7aR)-2-n-butyl-4,7-dimethyl-2,4a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyridin-1-one

(4aS,7S,7aR)-2-n-butyl-4,7-dimethyl-2,4a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyridin-1-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: (4aS,7S,7aR)-nepetalactam With potassium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: 1-iodo-butane In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 1h;
100%
Cyclopentyl bromide
137-43-9

Cyclopentyl bromide

1-iodo-butane
542-69-8

1-iodo-butane

2-butoxy-1-methoxy-4-nitro-benzene
205067-45-4

2-butoxy-1-methoxy-4-nitro-benzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
100%
1-iodo-butane
542-69-8

1-iodo-butane

2Li(1+)*GeC4(C6H5)4(2-)=Li2GeC4(C6H5)4

2Li(1+)*GeC4(C6H5)4(2-)=Li2GeC4(C6H5)4

1,1-dibutyl-2,3,4,5-tetraphenylgermole
122951-51-3

1,1-dibutyl-2,3,4,5-tetraphenylgermole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In not given100%
1-iodo-butane
542-69-8

1-iodo-butane

2,6-bis(1H-benzo[d]imidazol-1-yl)pyridine
1030366-99-4

2,6-bis(1H-benzo[d]imidazol-1-yl)pyridine

bis(N-butylbenzimidazolium)-2,6-pyridine diiodide

bis(N-butylbenzimidazolium)-2,6-pyridine diiodide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 160℃; for 30h; Inert atmosphere; Neat (no solvent); Sealed tube;100%
at 160℃; for 30h;
1-iodo-butane
542-69-8

1-iodo-butane

C10H7F7OSe
1092379-00-4

C10H7F7OSe

butyl phenyl selenide
28622-61-9

butyl phenyl selenide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.25h;100%
1-vinylimidazole
1072-63-5

1-vinylimidazole

1-iodo-butane
542-69-8

1-iodo-butane

1-vinyl-3-butyl-3H-imidazol-1-ium iodide
45965-87-5

1-vinyl-3-butyl-3H-imidazol-1-ium iodide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene at 110℃; for 24h;100%
for 5h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux;96%
In tert-butyl methyl ether at 20℃; for 312h;83%
In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 24h;31%
Reflux;
1-iodo-butane
542-69-8

1-iodo-butane

2-bromo-N-(4-ethylphenyl)benzamide
296273-16-0

2-bromo-N-(4-ethylphenyl)benzamide

2-bromo-N-butyl-N-(4-ethylphenyl)benzamide

2-bromo-N-butyl-N-(4-ethylphenyl)benzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-bromo-N-(4-ethylphenyl)benzamide With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at 0℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: 1-iodo-butane In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at 0℃;
100%
Stage #1: 2-bromo-N-(4-ethylphenyl)benzamide With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide
Stage #2: 1-iodo-butane In N,N-dimethyl-formamide
1-iodo-butane
542-69-8

1-iodo-butane

2-bromo-N-(4-tert-butylphenyl)benzamide
852686-98-7

2-bromo-N-(4-tert-butylphenyl)benzamide

2-bromo-N-butyl-N-(4-tert-butylphenyl)benzamide

2-bromo-N-butyl-N-(4-tert-butylphenyl)benzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-bromo-N-(4-tert-butylphenyl)benzamide With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at 0℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: 1-iodo-butane In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at 0℃;
100%
Stage #1: 2-bromo-N-(4-tert-butylphenyl)benzamide With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide
Stage #2: 1-iodo-butane In N,N-dimethyl-formamide
1-iodo-butane
542-69-8

1-iodo-butane

2-bromo-N-(4-methylphenyl)benzamide
136926-09-5

2-bromo-N-(4-methylphenyl)benzamide

2-bromo-N-butyl-N-p-tolylbenzamide

2-bromo-N-butyl-N-p-tolylbenzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-bromo-N-(4-methylphenyl)benzamide With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at 0℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: 1-iodo-butane In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at 0℃;
100%
Stage #1: 2-bromo-N-(4-methylphenyl)benzamide With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide
Stage #2: 1-iodo-butane In N,N-dimethyl-formamide
1-iodo-butane
542-69-8

1-iodo-butane

tert-butyl (3-perfluorooctyl)propoxycarbamate
1228692-98-5

tert-butyl (3-perfluorooctyl)propoxycarbamate

C20H24F17NO3
1228693-15-9

C20H24F17NO3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With caesium carbonate In acetonitrile at 45℃; for 2h;100%
1-iodo-butane
542-69-8

1-iodo-butane

sodium 1-thio-β-D-glucopyranoside
10593-29-0

sodium 1-thio-β-D-glucopyranoside

n-butyl 1-thio-β-D-glucopyranoside
85618-17-3

n-butyl 1-thio-β-D-glucopyranoside

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol at 20℃; for 1h;100%
1-iodo-butane
542-69-8

1-iodo-butane

1,3-bis(2,6-diiopropylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene borane
956972-12-6

1,3-bis(2,6-diiopropylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene borane

1,3-bis-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene boryl iodide
1207374-64-8

1,3-bis-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene boryl iodide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene byproducts: C12H26; 1 equiv of borane and 1 equiv of C4H9I were heated in C6H6 at 180°C for 72 h; filtered;100%
1-iodo-butane
542-69-8

1-iodo-butane

(E)-N-(benzimidazol-1-yl)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)methanimine

(E)-N-(benzimidazol-1-yl)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)methanimine

(E)-N-(3-butylbenzimidazol-3-ium-1-yl)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)methanimine iodide

(E)-N-(3-butylbenzimidazol-3-ium-1-yl)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)methanimine iodide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 100℃; for 5h;100%
for 5h; Reflux; Inert atmosphere;99%
1-iodo-butane
542-69-8

1-iodo-butane

(E)-N-(benzimidazol-1-yl)-1-(4-bromo-2-thienyl)methanimine

(E)-N-(benzimidazol-1-yl)-1-(4-bromo-2-thienyl)methanimine

(E)-1-(4-bromo-2-thienyl)-N-(3-butylbenzimidazol-3-ium-1-yl)methanimine iodide

(E)-1-(4-bromo-2-thienyl)-N-(3-butylbenzimidazol-3-ium-1-yl)methanimine iodide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 100℃; for 5h;100%
1-iodo-butane
542-69-8

1-iodo-butane

(E)-N-(benzimidazol-1-yl)-1-(p-tolyl)methanimine

(E)-N-(benzimidazol-1-yl)-1-(p-tolyl)methanimine

(E)-N-(3-butylbenzimidazol-3-ium-1-yl)-1-(p-tolyl)methanimine iodide

(E)-N-(3-butylbenzimidazol-3-ium-1-yl)-1-(p-tolyl)methanimine iodide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 100℃; for 5h;100%
1-iodo-butane
542-69-8

1-iodo-butane

N-(benzimidazol-1-yl)-1-(4-nitrophenyl)methanimine
81949-16-8

N-(benzimidazol-1-yl)-1-(4-nitrophenyl)methanimine

N-(3-butylbenzimidazol-3-ium-1-yl)-1-(4-nitrophenyl)methanimine iodide
1289374-93-1

N-(3-butylbenzimidazol-3-ium-1-yl)-1-(4-nitrophenyl)methanimine iodide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 100℃; for 5h;100%

542-69-8Relevant articles and documents

EXCHANGE OF BROMINE AND CHLORINE BY IODINE IN ALIPHATIC HALIDES CATALYZED BY IRON PENTACARBONYL

Amriev, R. A.,Velichko, F. K.,Freidlina, R. Kh.

, p. 213 - 215 (1985)

-

Cox, Philip J.,Doidge-Harrison, Solange M. S. V.,Howie, R. Alan,Nowell, Ian W.,Taylor, Oonah J.,Wardell, James L.

, (1989)

MeLi + LiCl in THF: One Heterodimer and no tetramers

Lecachey, Baptiste,Oulyadi, Hassan,Lameiras, Pedro,Harrison-Marchand, Anne,Gerard, Helene,Maddaluno, Jacques

, p. 5976 - 5983 (2010)

The structure of the aggregates formed when mixing methyllithium and lithium chloride in THF has been studied by multinuclear magnetic resonance at 170 K. The data suggest that only one new entity is observed, that is the dimer [(MeLi)(LiCl)], in equilibrium (K ≈ 0.6) with [MeLi]4 and [LiCl]2. NMR diffusion measurements lead to the conclusion that this dimer is trisolvated in THF at 170 K, a solvation scheme in agreement with DFT computations.

Visible-light-mediated multicomponent reaction for secondary amine synthesis

Wang, Xiaochen,Zhu, Binbing,Dong, Jianyang,Tian, Hao,Liu, Yuxiu,Song, Hongjian,Wang, Qingmin

supporting information, p. 5028 - 5031 (2021/05/28)

The widespread presence of secondary amines in agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, natural products, and small-molecule biological probes has inspired efforts to streamline the synthesis of molecules with this functional group. Herein, we report an operationally simple, mild protocol for the synthesis of secondary amines by three-component alkylation reactions of imines (generated in situ by condensation of benzaldehydes and anilines) with unactivated alkyl iodides catalyzed by inexpensive and readily available Mn2(CO)10. This protocol, which is compatible with a wide array of sensitive functional groups and does not require a large excess of the alkylating reagent, is a versatile, flexible tool for the synthesis of secondary amines.

Scalable and Phosphine-Free Conversion of Alcohols to Carbon-Heteroatom Bonds through the Blue Light-Promoted Iodination Reaction

Liu, Bin,Elder, W. Zachary,Miyake, Garret M.

, p. 3717 - 3727 (2020/03/04)

One of the fundamental and highly valuable transformations in organic chemistry is the nucleophilic substitution of alcohols. Traditionally, these reactions require strategies that employ stoichiometric hazardous reagents and are associated with difficulty in purification of the by-products. To overcome these challenges, here, we report a simple route toward the diverse conversion of alcohols via an SN2 pathway, in which blue light-promoted iodination is used to form alkyl iodide intermediates from simple unreactive alcohols. The scope of the process tolerates a range of nucleophiles to construct C-N, C-O, C-S, and C-C bonds. Furthermore, we also demonstrate that this method can be used for the preparation and late-stage functionalization of pharmaceuticals, as highlighted by the syntheses of thiocarlide, butoxycaine, and pramoxine.

Visible-Light-Promoted Remote C-H Functionalization of o-Diazoniaphenyl Alkyl Sulfones

Du, Shaofu,Kimball, Elizabeth Ann,Ragains, Justin R.

supporting information, p. 5553 - 5556 (2017/10/25)

Visible-light irradiation of ortho-diazoniaphenyl alkyl sulfones in the presence of Ru(bpy)32+ results in remote Csp3-H functionalization. Key mechanistic steps in these processes involve intramolecular hydrogen atom transfer from Csp3-H bonds to aryl radicals to generate alkyl/benzyl radicals. Subsequent polar crossover occurs by single-electron oxidation of the alkyl/benzyl radicals to carbenium ions that then intercept nucleophiles. We have developed remote hydroxylations, etherifications, an amidation, and C-C bond formation processes using this strategy.

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