51274-37-4Relevant articles and documents
2,3-EPOXY SUCCINYL DERIVATIVE, PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR, AND USES THEREOF
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Paragraph 0218; 0219, (2019/01/17)
The present invention relates to a 2,3-epoxy succinyl derivative, a preparation method and a use thereof, in particular, the present invention relates to a compound represented by Formula (1), a racemate or an optical isomer thereof, a solvate thereof, or
Design, synthesis, and structure–activity relationship study of epoxysuccinyl–peptide derivatives as cathepsin B inhibitors
Zhang, Xiaoye,Yang, Xiaohong,Wang, Hongqiang,Li, Song,Guo, Kun,Jiang, Dan,Xiao, Junhai,Liang, Di
, p. 1240 - 1246 (2017/08/09)
Cathepsin B is a lysosomal cysteine protease involved in many diseases. The present research demonstrates that derivatives of epoxysuccinyl–peptide are effective and selective cathepsin B inhibitors. We synthesized a series of epoxysuccinyl–peptide deriva
Degradation of the Cellulosic Key Chromophore 5,8-Dihydroxy-[1,4]-naphthoquinone by Hydrogen Peroxide under Alkaline Conditions
Zwirchmayr, Nele Sophie,Hosoya, Takashi,Henniges, Ute,Gille, Lars,Bacher, Markus,Furtmüller, Paul,Rosenau, Thomas
, p. 11558 - 11565 (2017/11/10)
5,8-Dihydroxy-[1,4]-naphthoquinone (DHNQ) is one of the key chromophores in cellulosic materials. Its almost ubiquitous presence in cellulosic materials makes it a target molecule of the pulp and paper industry's bleaching efforts. In the presented study, DHNQ was treated with hydrogen peroxide under alkaline conditions at pH 10, resembling the conditions of industrial hydrogen peroxide bleaching (P stage). The reaction mechanism, reaction intermediates, and final degradation products were analyzed by UV/vis, NMR, GC-MS, and EPR. The degradation reaction yielded C1-C4 carboxylic acids as the final products. Highly relevant for pulp bleaching are the findings on intermediates of the reaction, as two of them, 2,5-dihydroxy-[1,4]-benzoquinone (DHBQ) and 1,4,5,8-naphthalenetetrone, are potent chromophores themselves. While DHBQ is one of the three key cellulosic chromophores and its degradation by H2O2 is well-established, the second intermediate, 1,4,5,8-naphthalenetetrone, is reported for the first time in the context of cellulose discoloration.
2, 3-Butanediamide Epoxide Compound and Preparation Method and Use Thereof
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Paragraph 0162, (2016/05/19)
Provided are a compound of formula I which can be used as a drug against small RNA virus infections, and optical isomers, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates or hydrates thereof. Also provided are the preparation method of the compound, the method for using the compound for treating bacterial infections and the use of the compound in the preparation of a drug for preventing and/or treating viral diseases caused by small RNA viruses.
Regioselective Cleavage of Electron-Rich Double Bonds in Dienes to Carbonyl Compounds with [Fe(OTf)2(mix-BPBP)] and a Combination of H2O2 and NaIO4
Spannring, Peter,Yazerski, Vital A.,Chen, Jianming,Otte, Matthias,Weckhuysen, Bert M.,Bruijnincx, Pieter C. A.,Klein Gebbink, Robertus J. M.
, p. 3462 - 3466 (2015/08/06)
A method for the regioselective transformation of dienes to carbonyl compounds has been developed. Electron-rich olefins react selectively to yield valuable aldehydes and ketones. The method is based on the catalyst [Fe(OTf)2(mix-BPBP)] with an oxidant combination of H2O2 (1.0 equiv.) and NaIO4 (1.5 equiv.); it uses mild conditions and short reaction times, and it outperforms other olefin cleavage methodologies. The combination of an Fe-based catalyst, [Fe(OTf)2(mix-BPBP)], and the oxidants H2O2 and NaIO4 can discriminate between electronically different double bonds and oxidatively cleave the electron-rich bond in dienes to yield aldehydes and ketones in a regioselective manner. The reaction requires mild conditions (0-50 C) and short reaction times (70 min).
Probing of primed and unprimed sites of calpains: Design, synthesis and evaluation of epoxysuccinyl-peptide derivatives as selective inhibitors
Dókus, Levente E.,Menyhárd, Dóra K.,Tantos, ágnes,Hudecz, Ferenc,Bánóczi, Zoltán
, p. 274 - 280 (2014/06/24)
Calpains are intracellular cysteine proteases with important physiological functions. Up- or downregulation of their expression can be responsible for several diseases, therefore specific calpain inhibitors may be considered as promising candidates for drug discovery. In this paper we describe the synthesis and characterization of a new class of inhibitors derived from the analysis of amino acid preferences in primed and unprimed sites of calpains by incorporation of l- or d-epoxysuccinyl group (Eps). Amino acids for replacement were chosen by considering the substrate preference of calpain 1 and 2 enzymes. The compounds were characterized by RP-HPLC, amino acid analysis and ESI-MS. Selectivity of the compounds was studied by using calpain 1 and 2; and cathepsin B. We have identified five calpain specific inhibitors with different extent of selectivity. Two of these also exhibited isoform selectivity. Compound NH 2-Thr-Pro-Leu-(d-Eps)-Thr-Pro-Pro-Pro-Ser-NH2 proved to be a calpain 2 enzyme inhibitor with at least 11.8-fold selectivity, while compound NH2-Thr-Pro-Leu-(l-Eps)-Ser-Pro-Pro-Pro-Ser-NH2 possesses calpain 1 enzyme inhibition with at least 4-fold selectivity. The results of molecular modeling calculations suggest that the orientation of the bound inhibitor in the substrate binding cleft is markedly dependent on the stereochemistry of the epoxysuccinyl group.
Design, synthesis, and screen of cathepsin K inhibitors
Yu, Ying-Ying,Sun, Wei,Dong, Lei,Liu, Hai-Dong,Jiang, Dan,Xiao, Jun-Hai,Yang, Xiao-Hong,Li, Song
, p. 715 - 718 (2013/07/26)
We synthesized a series of epoxysuccinic acid derivatives and evaluated their in vitro cathepsin K inhibitory activity The screening results show that the potency of compounds 9e, 9d, 9p, 9j and 9k (IC50 ≤ 0.005 μmol/L) were equal to or greater than that of the lead compound 9a. Less hydrophobic compounds showed weaker potency, which can be explained by the hydrophobic nature of the cathepsin K binding pockets.
Oxidation of maleic acid by tetraethylammonium chlorochromate in an aquo-acetic acid medium- A kinetic and mechanistic study
Awasthi, Anupam,Tomer, Ashish,Singh
experimental part, p. 431 - 433 (2011/11/14)
The oxidation of maleic acid by tetraethylammonium chlorochromate (TEACC) was studied, in the presence of perchloric acid and in acetic acid-water mixtures (50 % v/v). The reaction is first order with respect to maleic acid, tetraethylammonium chlorochromate and acid. Ionic strength changes have no significant effect on the reactivity. The reaction does not induce polymerization of acrylonitrile. The reaction rates were determined at different temperatures and the activation parameters were computed. The reaction rate increased with increasing amount of acetic acid in the mixture. A suitable mechanism consistent with the observed kinetic results has been proposed.
Oxidation of some unsaturated acids by tetrakis (pyridine) silver dichromate: A kinetic and mechanistic study
Choudhary,Yajurvedi,Kumbhani,Shastri,Sharma, Vinita
scheme or table, p. 832 - 836 (2010/06/12)
The oxidation of a few unsaturated acids viz. maleic, fumaric, crotonic and cinnamic acids by tetrakis (pyridine) silver dichromate (TPSD) in dimethylsulphoxide (DMSO) leads to the formation of corresponding epoxide. The reaction is of first order with respect to TPSD and the acid. The reaction is catalysed by hydrogen ions. The hydrogen-ion dependence has the form : k obs = a + b [H+]. The oxidation of these acids was studied in nineteen different organic solvents. The solvent effect was analyzed by Kamlet's and Swain's multiparametric equations. Solvent effect indicated the importance of the cation-solvating power of the solvent. A mechanism involving a three-centre transition state has been postulated.
EPOXY-CONTAINING POLY(ESTER AMIDES) AND METHODS OF USE
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Page/Page column 45, (2010/11/30)
The invention provides aliphatic epoxy-containing PEA polymer compositions with film-forming properties. The aliphatic epoxy di-acids used in the invention PEA compositions include non-toxic fatty aliphatic epoxy homologs. A second, C-protected L-lysine-based monomer can be introduced into the polymer to provide additional chain flexibility. The invention PEA polymer compositions are useful for delivery of bioactive agents when administered internally or used in the manufacture of implantable medical devices. Biodegradable hydrogels can be made using the invention epoxy-containing PEAs.
