50479-11-3Relevant articles and documents
Annulations via dianions: Formation of five-, six- and seven-membered rings
Kraus, George A.,Kesavan, Sarathy
, p. 951 - 954 (2005)
Phosphonium salts bearing an electron-withdrawing group at the γ-position form dianions that react with bis-electrophiles to generate five-, six-, and seven- membered rings.
Synthesis of (S)-13-hydroxy (2E,4E,8E)- and 2E,4E,8Z)-tetradecatrienoic acids
Jiao Ying,Yoshihara,Ichihara
, p. 1032 - 1035 (1995)
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Chiral Phosphoric-Acid-Catalyzed Cascade Prins Cyclization
Sun, Huai-Ri,Zhao, Qingyang,Yang, Hui,Yang, Sen,Gou, Bo-Bo,Chen, Jie,Zhou, Ling
supporting information, p. 7143 - 7148 (2019/09/07)
Asymmetric Prins cyclization of in situ generated quinone methides and o-aminobenzaldehyde has been developed with chiral phosphoric acid as an efficient catalyst. This unconventional method provides a facile access to diverse functionalized trans-fused pyrano-/furo-tetrahydroquinoline derivatives in excellent yield and with excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivities (up to 99% yield and 99% ee). Mechanistic studies suggested that the three adjacent tertiary stereocenters were constructed through the sequential formation of C-O, C-C, and C-N bonds.
Iron-Nickel Dual-Catalysis: A New Engine for Olefin Functionalization and the Formation of Quaternary Centers
Green, Samantha A.,Vásquez-Céspedes, Suhelen,Shenvi, Ryan A.
supporting information, p. 11317 - 11324 (2018/09/18)
Alkene hydroarylation forms carbon-carbon bonds between two foundational building blocks of organic chemistry: olefins and aromatic rings. In the absence of electronic bias or directing groups, only the Friedel-Crafts reaction allows arenes to engage alkenes with Markovnikov selectivity to generate quaternary carbons. However, the intermediacy of carbocations precludes the use of electron-deficient arenes, including Lewis basic heterocycles. Here we report a highly Markovnikov-selective, dual-catalytic olefin hydroarylation that tolerates arenes and heteroarenes of any electronic character. Hydrogen atom transfer controls the formation of branched products and arene halogenation specifies attachment points on the aromatic ring. Mono-, di-, tri-, and tetra-substituted alkenes yield Markovnikov products including quaternary carbons within nonstrained rings.