3731-38-2Relevant articles and documents
New and potent quinuclidine-based antimicrobial agents
Kastelic, Andreja Radman,Od?ak, Renata,Pezdirc, Iskra,Sovi?, Karlo,Hrenar, Tomica,Ga?parovi?, Ana ?ipak,Sko?ibu?i?, Mirjana,Primo?i?, Ines
, (2019)
Developing new antibiotics is currently very important since antibiotic resistance is one of the biggest problems of global health today. In the search for a new class of potential antimicrobial agents, ten new compounds were designed and synthesized based on the quinuclidinium heterocyclic core and the oxime functional group. The antimicrobial activity was assessed against a panel of representative gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. All compounds demonstrated potent activity against the tested microorganisms, with the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values ranging from 0.25 to 256.00 μg/mL. Among the tested compounds, two quaternary compounds, para-N-chlorobenzyl and meta-N-bromobenzyl quinuclidinium oximes, displayed the most potent and broad-spectrum activity against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacterial strains (MIC values from 0.25 to 4.00 μg/mL), with the lowest value for the important multidrug resistant gram-negative pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa. In the case of Klebsiella pneumoniae, activity of those compounds are 256-fold and 16-fold better than gentamicin, respectively. MTT assays showed that compounds are nontoxic for human cell lines. Multi-way analysis was used to separately reduce dimensionality of quantum chemical data and biological activity data to obtain a regression model and the required parameters for the enhancement of biological activity.
Three new quinuclidine-based structures: Second harmonic generation response for 1,2-bis(1-azoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-ylidene)-hydrazine dichloride
Qiao, Liang,Chen, Xiao-Gang,Gao, Ji-Xing,Ai, Yong
, p. 728 - 733 (2019)
The crystal structures of three quinuclidine-based compounds, namely (1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-ylidene)hydrazine monohydrate, C7H13N3.H2O(1), 1,2-bis(1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-ylidene)hydrazine, C14H22N4 (2), and 1,2-bis-(1-azoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-ylidene)hydrazine dichloride, C14H24N42+.2Cl (3), are reported. In the crystal structure of 1, the quinuclidine-substituted hydrazine and water molecules are linked through N—H…O and O—H…N hydrogen bonds, forming a two-dimensional array. The compound crystallizes in the centrosymmetric space group P21/c. Compound 2 was refined in the space group Pccn and exhibits no hydrogen bonding. However, its hydrochloride form 3 crystallizes in the noncentrosymmetric space group Pc. It shows a three-dimensional network structure via intermolecular hydrogen bonding (N—H…C and N/C—H…Cl). Compound 3, with its acentric structure, shows strong second harmonic activity.
Highly efficient and practical aerobic oxidation of alcohols by inorganic-ligand supported copper catalysis
Wei, Zheyu,Ru, Shi,Zhao, Qixin,Yu, Han,Zhang, Gang,Wei, Yongge
supporting information, p. 4069 - 4075 (2019/08/07)
The oxidation of alcohols to aldehydes or ketones is a highly relevant conversion for the pharmaceutical and fine-chemical industries, and for biomass conversion, and is commonly performed using stoichiometric amounts of highly hazardous oxidants. The aerobic oxidation of alcohols with transition metal complex catalysts previously required complicated organic ligands and/or nitroxyl radicals as co-catalysts. Herein, we report an efficient and eco-friendly method to promote the aerobic oxidation of alcohols using an inorganic-ligand supported copper catalyst 1, (NH4)4[CuMo6O18(OH)6], with O2 (1 atm) as the sole oxidant. Catalyst 1 is synthesized directly from cheap and commonly available (NH4)6Mo7O24·4H2O and CuSO4, which consists of a pure inorganic framework built from a central CuII core supported by six MoVIO6 inorganic scaffolds. The copper catalyst 1 exhibits excellent selectivity and activity towards a wide range of substrates in the catalytic oxidation of alcohols, and can avoid the use of toxic oxidants, nitroxyl radicals, and potentially air/moisture sensitive and complicated organic ligands that are not commercially available. Owing to its robust inorganic framework, catalyst 1 shows good stability and reusability, and the catalytic oxidation of alcohols with catalyst 1 could be readily scaled up to gram scale with little loss of catalytic activity, demonstrating great potential of the inorganic-ligand supported Cu catalysts in catalytic chemical transformations.
Transfer-dehydrogenation of secondary alcohols catalyzed by manganese NNN-pincer complexes
Budweg, Svenja,Junge, Kathrin,Beller, Matthias
supporting information, p. 14143 - 14146 (2019/12/02)
Novel catalytic systems based on pentacarbonylmanganese bromide and stable NNN-pincer ligands are presented for the transfer-dehydrogenation of secondary alcohols to give the corresponding ketones in good to excellent isolated yields. Best results are obtained using di-picolylamine derivatives as ligands and acetone as an inexpensive hydrogen acceptor. Besides high activity for benzylic substrates, aliphatic alcohols, as well as steroid derivatives, are readily oxidized in the presence of the optimal phosphorus-free catalyst.
Directional Intermolecular Interactions for Precise Molecular Design of a High- Tc Multiaxial Molecular Ferroelectric
Yang, Chen-Kai,Chen, Wang-Nan,Ding, Yan-Ting,Wang, Jing,Rao, Yin,Liao, Wei-Qiang,Xie, Yongfa,Zou, Wennan,Xiong, Ren-Gen
, p. 1781 - 1787 (2019/01/26)
Quasi-spherical molecules have recently been developed as promising building blocks for constructing high-performance molecular ferroelectrics. However, although the modification of spherical molecules into quasi-spherical ones can efficiently lower the crystal symmetry, it is still a challenge to precisely arouse a low-symmetric polar crystal structure. Here, by introducing directional hydrogen-bonding interactions in the molecular modification, we successfully reduced the cubic centrosymmetric Pm3m space group of [quinuclidinium]ClO4 at room temperature to the orthorhombic polar Pna21 space group of [3-oxoquinuclidinium]ClO4. Different from the substituent groups of -OH, -CH3, and -CH2, the addition of a -O group with H-acceptor to [quinuclidinium]+ forms directionally N-H?O-C hydrogen-bonded chains, which plays a critical role in the generation of polar structure in [3-oxoquinuclidinium]ClO4. Systematic characterization indicates that [3-oxoquinuclidinium]ClO4 is an excellent molecular ferroelectric with a high Curie temperature of 457 K, a large saturate polarization of 6.7 μC/cm2, and a multiaxial feature of 6 equiv ferroelectric axes. This work demonstrates that the strategy of combining quasi-spherical molecule building blocks with directional intermolecular interactions provides an efficient route to precisely design new eminent molecular ferroelectrics.
Highly practical and efficient preparation of aldehydes and ketones from aerobic oxidation of alcohols with an inorganic-ligand supported iodine catalyst
Zhang, Mengqi,Zhai, Yongyan,Ru, Shi,Zang, Dejin,Han, Sheng,Yu, Han,Wei, Yongge
supporting information, p. 10164 - 10167 (2018/09/13)
Herein, we divulge an efficient protocol for aerobic oxidation of alcohols with an inorganic-ligand supported iodine catalyst, (NH4)5[IMo6O24]. The catalyst system is compatible with a wide range of groups and exhibits high selectivity, and shows excellent stability and reusability, thus serving as a potentially greener alternative to the classical transformations.
Chemoselective Continuous Ru-Catalyzed Hydrogen-Transfer Oppenauer-Type Oxidation of Secondary Alcohols
Labes, Ricardo,Battilocchio, Claudio,Mateos, Carlos,Cumming, Graham R.,De Frutos, Oscar,Rincón, Juan A.,Binder, Kellie,Ley, Steven V.
supporting information, p. 1419 - 1422 (2017/09/23)
A continuous flow method for the selective oxidation of secondary alcohols is reported. The method is based on an Oppenauer-type ruthenium-catalyzed hydrogen-transfer process that uses acetone as both solvent and oxidant. The process utilizes a low loading (1 mol%) of the commercially available ruthenium catalyst [Ru(p-cymene)Cl2]2 and triethylamine as a base and can be successfully applied to a range of different substrates, with a good level of functional group tolerance.
A process for preparing (R)- 3 - quinine alcohol method (by machine translation)
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Paragraph 0047; 0048, (2017/11/16)
The present invention provides a process for preparing (R)- 3 - quinine alcohol method. A process for preparing (R)- 3 - quinine alcohol method, characterized in that comprises the following steps: 1) the first 3 - quinine cyclic ketone hydrochloride in alkali solution salt obtained under the action of the 3 - quinine cycloketones; 2) under oxygen free conditions then, the use of chiral catalyst (S, S) xylskewphosRuBr2 QUIMA and alkali under the action of the 3 - quinine cycloketones asymmetric hydrogenation reduction to obtain (R)- 3 - quinine alcohol. The beneficial effect of the present invention is: to achieve the conversion rate of raw materials 99.5% or more, the product ee value reaches 95% or more. (by machine translation)
Structure-property relationship of quinuclidinium surfactants-Towards multifunctional biologically active molecules
Sko?ibu?i?, Mirjana,Od?ak, Renata,?tefani?, Zoran,Kri?i?, Ivana,Kri?to, Lucija,Jovi?, Ozren,Hrenar, Tomica,Primo?i?, Ines,Jura?in, Darija
, p. 548 - 559 (2016/02/18)
Motivated by diverse biological and pharmacological activity of quinuclidine and oxime compounds we have synthesized and characterized novel class of surfactants, 3-hydroxyimino quinuclidinium bromides with different alkyl chains lengths (CnQNOH; n = 12, 14 and 16). The incorporation of non conventional hydroxyimino quinuclidinium headgroup and variation in alkyl chain length affects hydrophilic-hydrophobic balance of surfactant molecule and thereby physicochemical properties important for its application. Therefore, newly synthesized surfactants were characterized by the combination of different experimental techniques: X-ray analysis, potentiometry, electrical conductivity, surface tension and dynamic light scattering measurements, as well as antimicrobial susceptibility tests. Comprehensive investigation of CnQNOH surfactants enabled insight into structure-property relationship i.e., way in which the arrangement of surfactant molecules in the crystal phase correlates with their solution behavior and biologically activity. The synthesized CnQNOH surfactants exhibited high adsorption efficiency and relatively low critical micelle concentrations. In addition, all investigated compounds showed very potent and promising activity against Gram-positive and clinically relevant Gram-negative bacterial strains compared to conventional antimicrobial agents: tetracycline and gentamicin. The overall results indicate that bicyclic headgroup with oxime moiety, which affects both hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity of CnQNOH molecule in addition to enabling hydrogen bonding, has dominant effect on crystal packing and physicochemical properties. The unique structural features of cationic surfactants with hydroxyimino quinuclidine headgroup along with diverse biological activity have made them promising structures in novel drug discovery. Obtained fundamental understanding how combination of different functionalities in a single surfactant molecule affects its physicochemical properties represents a good starting point for further biological research.
HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS FOR USE IN THE TREATMENT OF PI3K-GAMMA MEDIATED DISORDERS
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Paragraph 001338, (2015/11/10)
Compounds and pharmaceutical compositions that modulate kinase activity, including PI3 kinase activity, and compounds, pharmaceutical compositions, and methods of treatment of diseases and conditions associated with kinase activity, including PI3 kinase activity, are described herein.
