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2,5-Bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid is a chemical with a specific purpose. Lookchem provides you with multiple data and supplier information of this chemical.

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  • 35480-52-5 Structure
  • Basic information

    1. Product Name: 2,5-Bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid
    2. Synonyms: 2,5-BIS(TRIFLUOROETHOXY)BENZOIC ACID;2,5-BIS(2,2,2-TRIFLUOROETHOXY)BENZOIC ACID;BENZOIC ACID, 2,5-BIS(2,2,2-TRIFLUOROETHOXY)-;2,5-Di(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid;2,5-Di(2,2,2-Trifluoroethoxy)B;2,5-bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid (intermediate of flecainide acetate);2,5-Bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid 97%;2,5-Bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoicacid97%
    3. CAS NO:35480-52-5
    4. Molecular Formula: C11H8F6O4
    5. Molecular Weight: 318.17
    6. EINECS: 206-577-7
    7. Product Categories: (intermediate of flecainide acetate);Aromatics;Intermediates & Fine Chemicals;Metabolites & Impurities;Pharmaceuticals;Aromatics, Metabolites & Impurities, Pharmaceuticals, Intermediates & Fine Chemicals
    8. Mol File: 35480-52-5.mol
    9. Article Data: 8
  • Chemical Properties

    1. Melting Point: 119-121°C
    2. Boiling Point: 320.9 °C at 760 mmHg
    3. Flash Point: 147.9 °C
    4. Appearance: Off-white/Solid
    5. Density: 1.474 g/cm3
    6. Vapor Pressure: 1.26E-05mmHg at 25°C
    7. Refractive Index: 1.438
    8. Storage Temp.: Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
    9. Solubility: DMSO (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly, Heated)
    10. PKA: 3.06±0.36(Predicted)
    11. CAS DataBase Reference: 2,5-Bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid(CAS DataBase Reference)
    12. NIST Chemistry Reference: 2,5-Bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid(35480-52-5)
    13. EPA Substance Registry System: 2,5-Bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid(35480-52-5)
  • Safety Data

    1. Hazard Codes: Xi
    2. Statements: 36/37/38
    3. Safety Statements: 26-36-36/37/39
    4. WGK Germany:
    5. RTECS:
    6. HazardClass: N/A
    7. PackingGroup: N/A
    8. Hazardous Substances Data: 35480-52-5(Hazardous Substances Data)

35480-52-5 Usage

Chemical Properties

White to Off-White Solid

Uses

Flecainide Acetate Impurity D.

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 35480-52-5 includes 8 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 5 digits, 3,5,4,8 and 0 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 5 and 2 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 35480-52:
(7*3)+(6*5)+(5*4)+(4*8)+(3*0)+(2*5)+(1*2)=115
115 % 10 = 5
So 35480-52-5 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C11H8F6O4/c12-4-10(14,15)20-6-1-2-8(7(3-6)9(18)19)21-11(16,17)5-13/h1-3H,4-5H2,(H,18,19)

35480-52-5 Well-known Company Product Price

  • Brand
  • (Code)Product description
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  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (H61103)  2,5-Bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid, 96%   

  • 35480-52-5

  • 1g

  • 305.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (H61103)  2,5-Bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid, 96%   

  • 35480-52-5

  • 25g

  • 1142.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (H61103)  2,5-Bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid, 96%   

  • 35480-52-5

  • 100g

  • 3653.0CNY

  • Detail

35480-52-5SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 11, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 11, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name 2,5-Bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names 2,5-bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid (intermediate of flecainide acetate)

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:35480-52-5 SDS

35480-52-5Synthetic route

2,2,2-trifluoroethanol
75-89-8

2,2,2-trifluoroethanol

5-bromo-2-chlorobenzoic acid
21739-92-4

5-bromo-2-chlorobenzoic acid

2,5-di-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid
35480-52-5

2,5-di-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With C10H12N2O8(4-)*Cu(2+)*2H4N(1+) In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 4h; Reagent/catalyst;93.5%
With potassium tert-butylate; copper(I) bromide In tetrahydrofuran; water45%
methyl 2,5-bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoate
35480-31-0

methyl 2,5-bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoate

2,5-di-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid
35480-52-5

2,5-di-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide In water for 20h; Reflux;92%
1-[2,5-bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)phenyl]ethanone

1-[2,5-bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)phenyl]ethanone

2,5-di-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid
35480-52-5

2,5-di-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hypochlorite; sodium hydroxide In water at 95℃; for 9h; Sealed tube;89%
With sodium hypochlorite In 1,4-dioxane at 35℃; for 3h;
2,5-bis(2,2,2-trifluroethoxy)toluene
1023951-32-7

2,5-bis(2,2,2-trifluroethoxy)toluene

2,5-di-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid
35480-52-5

2,5-di-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,5-bis(2,2,2-trifluroethoxy)toluene With pyridine; sodium hydroxide; copper(II) sulfate In water at 18 - 81℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: With sodium permanganate In water at 81 - 93℃; for 7.75h;
Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride In water pH=1 - 2; Product distribution / selectivity;
81.6%
Stage #1: 2,5-bis(2,2,2-trifluroethoxy)toluene With pyridine; sodium hydroxide; potassium permanganate In water at 85 - 100℃; for 1h; pH=11 - 12;
Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water pH=1 - 2; Product distribution / selectivity;
75.2%
5-bromo-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid

5-bromo-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid

2,2,2-trifluoroethanol
75-89-8

2,2,2-trifluoroethanol

2,5-di-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid
35480-52-5

2,5-di-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol With sodium t-butanolate In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide) at 0 - 25℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: 5-bromo-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid; copper(I) bromide In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide) at 100℃; for 10h;
75.3%
1.4-dibromobenzene
106-37-6

1.4-dibromobenzene

2,5-di-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid
35480-52-5

2,5-di-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1.1: sodium / 1,4-dioxane
1.2: 6 h / 110 °C / Autoclave
2.1: aluminum (III) chloride / dichloromethane / 6 h / 0 - 20 °C
3.1: sodium hydroxide; sodium hypochlorite / water / 9 h / 95 °C / Sealed tube
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: sodium t-butanolate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 4 h / 20 °C / Autoclave; Large scale
2: aluminum (III) chloride / dichloromethane / 0.67 h / 20 °C
3: sodium hypochlorite / 1,4-dioxane / 3 h / 35 °C
View Scheme
Methyl 2,5-dihydroxybenzoate
2150-46-1

Methyl 2,5-dihydroxybenzoate

2,5-di-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid
35480-52-5

2,5-di-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: potassium carbonate / acetone / 31 h / Reflux
2: sodium hydroxide / water / 20 h / Reflux
View Scheme
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

2,5-di-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid
35480-52-5

2,5-di-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid

methyl 2,5-bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoate
35480-31-0

methyl 2,5-bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With thionyl chloride at 80℃; for 2h;98%
With thionyl chloride Heating;
formaldehyd
50-00-0

formaldehyd

2,5-di-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid
35480-52-5

2,5-di-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid

malonic acid dimethyl ester
108-59-8

malonic acid dimethyl ester

4,7-bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-one

4,7-bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dichloro(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)rhodium (III) dimer; sodium acetate at 160℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; regioselective reaction;71%
2,5-di-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid
35480-52-5

2,5-di-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid

2,5-bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid chloride
50778-59-1

2,5-bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene
With oxalyl dichloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 21h; Inert atmosphere;
In N-methyl-acetamide; water; benzene
2,5-di-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid
35480-52-5

2,5-di-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid

chloroformic acid ethyl ester
541-41-3

chloroformic acid ethyl ester

C14H12F6O6

C14H12F6O6

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In ethyl acetate at 5 - 10℃; for 0.5h;
(2-aminomethylpyridine)
3731-51-9

(2-aminomethylpyridine)

2,5-di-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid
35480-52-5

2,5-di-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid

2,5-bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-N-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)-benzamide
57415-36-8

2,5-bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-N-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)-benzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,5-di-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid With pivaloyl chloride; triethylamine In dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl acetamide at -30 - -20℃;
Stage #2: 2-(Aminomethyl)pyridine In dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl acetamide at -20℃; for 2h;
Stage #3: With sodium carbonate In dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl acetamide; water Product distribution / selectivity;
Stage #1: 2,5-di-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid With chloroformic acid ethyl ester; triethylamine In dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl acetamide at -30 - -20℃;
Stage #2: 2-(Aminomethyl)pyridine In dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl acetamide at -20℃; for 2h;
Stage #3: With sodium carbonate In dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl acetamide; water Product distribution / selectivity;
Stage #1: 2,5-di-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid With pivaloyl chloride; triethylamine In dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at -30 - -20℃;
Stage #2: 2-(Aminomethyl)pyridine In dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl acetamide at -20℃; for 2h;
Stage #3: With sodium carbonate In dichloromethane; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide Product distribution / selectivity;
Stage #1: 2,5-di-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid With 4-methyl-morpholine; pivaloyl chloride In dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl acetamide at -30 - -20℃;
Stage #2: 2-(Aminomethyl)pyridine In dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl acetamide at -20℃; for 2h;
Stage #3: With sodium carbonate In dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl acetamide; water Product distribution / selectivity;
2,5-di-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid
35480-52-5

2,5-di-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid

2-(2,5-bis (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)phenyl)-5-(benzylthio)-1,3,4-oxadiazole

2-(2,5-bis (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)phenyl)-5-(benzylthio)-1,3,4-oxadiazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1.1: thionyl chloride / Heating
2.1: hydrazine hydrate / Heating
3.1: potassium hydroxide / methanol / 0.17 h / 10 - 15 °C
3.2: Reflux
4.1: potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / 20 °C
View Scheme
2,5-di-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid
35480-52-5

2,5-di-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid

2-(2,5-bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)phenyl)-5-(allyl thio)-1,3,4-oxadiazole

2-(2,5-bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)phenyl)-5-(allyl thio)-1,3,4-oxadiazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1.1: thionyl chloride / Heating
2.1: hydrazine hydrate / Heating
3.1: potassium hydroxide / methanol / 0.17 h / 10 - 15 °C
3.2: Reflux
4.1: potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / 20 °C
View Scheme
2,5-di-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid
35480-52-5

2,5-di-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid

2-(5-(2,5-bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)phenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-ylthio)-1-(2,7-dichloro-9H-fluoren-4-yl) ethanone

2-(5-(2,5-bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)phenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-ylthio)-1-(2,7-dichloro-9H-fluoren-4-yl) ethanone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1.1: thionyl chloride / Heating
2.1: hydrazine hydrate / Heating
3.1: potassium hydroxide / methanol / 0.17 h / 10 - 15 °C
3.2: Reflux
4.1: potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / 20 °C
View Scheme
2,5-di-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid
35480-52-5

2,5-di-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid

2,5-di-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid hydrazide
50778-75-1

2,5-di-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid hydrazide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: thionyl chloride / Heating
2: hydrazine hydrate / Heating
View Scheme
2,5-di-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid
35480-52-5

2,5-di-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid

5-(2,5-bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)phenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thiol

5-(2,5-bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)phenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thiol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1.1: thionyl chloride / Heating
2.1: hydrazine hydrate / Heating
3.1: potassium hydroxide / methanol / 0.17 h / 10 - 15 °C
3.2: Reflux
View Scheme
2,5-di-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid
35480-52-5

2,5-di-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid

2-(2,5-bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)phenyl)-5-(4-nitrobenzylthio)-1,3,4-oxadiazole

2-(2,5-bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)phenyl)-5-(4-nitrobenzylthio)-1,3,4-oxadiazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1.1: thionyl chloride / Heating
2.1: hydrazine hydrate / Heating
3.1: potassium hydroxide / methanol / 0.17 h / 10 - 15 °C
3.2: Reflux
4.1: potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / 20 °C
View Scheme
2,5-di-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid
35480-52-5

2,5-di-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid

2-(2,5-bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)phenyl)-5-(methyl thio)-1,3,4-oxadiazole

2-(2,5-bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)phenyl)-5-(methyl thio)-1,3,4-oxadiazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1.1: thionyl chloride / Heating
2.1: hydrazine hydrate / Heating
3.1: potassium hydroxide / methanol / 0.17 h / 10 - 15 °C
3.2: Reflux
4.1: potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / 20 °C
View Scheme
2,5-di-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid
35480-52-5

2,5-di-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid

2-(2,5-bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)phenyl)-5-(2-methylbenzylthio)-1,3,4-oxadiazole

2-(2,5-bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)phenyl)-5-(2-methylbenzylthio)-1,3,4-oxadiazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1.1: thionyl chloride / Heating
2.1: hydrazine hydrate / Heating
3.1: potassium hydroxide / methanol / 0.17 h / 10 - 15 °C
3.2: Reflux
4.1: potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / 20 °C
View Scheme
2,5-di-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid
35480-52-5

2,5-di-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid

2-(2,5-bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)phenyl)-5-(2-chlorobenzylthio)-1,3,4-oxadiazole

2-(2,5-bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)phenyl)-5-(2-chlorobenzylthio)-1,3,4-oxadiazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1.1: thionyl chloride / Heating
2.1: hydrazine hydrate / Heating
3.1: potassium hydroxide / methanol / 0.17 h / 10 - 15 °C
3.2: Reflux
4.1: potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / 20 °C
View Scheme
2,5-di-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid
35480-52-5

2,5-di-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid

2-(2,5-bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)phenyl)-5-(ethylthio)-1,3,4-oxadiazole

2-(2,5-bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)phenyl)-5-(ethylthio)-1,3,4-oxadiazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1.1: thionyl chloride / Heating
2.1: hydrazine hydrate / Heating
3.1: potassium hydroxide / methanol / 0.17 h / 10 - 15 °C
3.2: Reflux
4.1: potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / 20 °C
View Scheme

35480-52-5Relevant articles and documents

Production method of flecainide

-

, (2020/05/01)

The invention belongs to the technical field of compound synthesis, and particularly relates to a production method of flecainide, which comprises the following steps: 1) etherification reaction, 2) acetylation reaction, 3) oxidation reaction and 4) refining. According to the production method, qualified flecainide is synthesized through three steps, the process steps are simplified, the process operation is simple, the etherification reaction, the acetylation reaction and the oxidation reaction are adopted, so that the flecainide yield is stable, the yield is high, the impurity separation iseasily achieved, and the impurity operation is simple and convenient.

Preparation method of 2,5 - di (2,trifluoroethoxy) benzoic acid (by machine translation)

-

Paragraph 0026-0043; 0045, (2020/12/14)

The invention relates to the field of synthesis of flecainide intermediates, in particular to 2,5 -(2,trifluoroethoxy) benzoic acid is prepared 2,5 - by reacting 2,5 - dihalogenated benzoic acid and trifluoroethanol, and a copper complex serving as a catalyst is further added in the reaction system. The preparation method provided by the invention reduces the reaction temperature. (by machine translation)

Effect of flecainide derivatives on sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium release suggests a lack of direct action on the cardiac ryanodine receptor

Bannister, Mark L,Alvarez-Laviada, Anita,Thomas, N Lowri,Mason, Sammy A,Coleman, Sharon,du Plessis, Christo L,Moran, Abbygail T,Neill-Hall, David,Osman, Hasnah,Bagley, Mark C,MacLeod, Kenneth T,George, Christopher H,Williams, Alan J

, p. 2446 - 2459 (2016/11/18)

Background and Purpose: Flecainide is a use-dependent blocker of cardiac Na+channels. Mechanistic analysis of this block showed that the cationic form of flecainide enters the cytosolic vestibule of the open Na+channel. Flecainide is also effective in the treatment of catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia but, in this condition, its mechanism of action is contentious. We investigated how flecainide derivatives influence Ca2+-release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum through the ryanodine receptor channel (RyR2) and whether this correlates with their effectiveness as blockers of Na+and/or RyR2 channels. Experimental Approach: We compared the ability of fully charged (QX-FL) and neutral (NU-FL) derivatives of flecainide to block individual recombinant human RyR2 channels incorporated into planar phospholipid bilayers, and their effects on the properties of Ca2+sparks in intact adult rat cardiac myocytes. Key Results: Both QX-FL and NU-FL were partial blockers of the non-physiological cytosolic to luminal flux of cations through RyR2 channels but were significantly less effective than flecainide. None of the compounds influenced the physiologically relevant luminal to cytosol cation flux through RyR2 channels. Intracellular flecainide or QX-FL, but not NU-FL, reduced Ca2+spark frequency. Conclusions and Implications: Given its inability to block physiologically relevant cation flux through RyR2 channels, and its lack of efficacy in blocking the cytosolic-to-luminal current, the effect of QX-FL on Ca2+sparks is likely, by analogy with flecainide, to result from Na+channel block. Our data reveal important differences in the interaction of flecainide with sites in the cytosolic vestibules of Na+and RyR2 channels.

A practical ligand-free copper(I) bromide-catalyzed fluoroalkoxylation of unactivated aryl bromides

Guo, Ying,Li, Yu-Dao,Chen, Cheng,Zhao, Jian-Hong,Liu, Hong-Wei,Liao, Dao-Hua,Ji, Ya-Fei

, p. 2525 - 2537 (2016/03/16)

An efficient ligand-free fluoroalkoxylation of unactivated aryl bromides has been developed, with special attention focused on practicability of the reaction. Without precious metal and organic ligand, the reaction was carried out under the catalytic system of inexpensive copper(I) bromide as a catalyst, N,N-dimethyl formamide as a cocatalyst, and the corresponding stoichiometric sodium fluoroalkoxide as a nucleophilic reagent. The facile approach avoids the drawbacks associated with cost, separation and pollution of ligand to enable sustainable access to aryl fluoroalkyl ethers from readily available bromoarenes.

Process for the preparation of 2,5-bis-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-N-(2-piperidylmethyl)-benzamide and salts thereof

-

Page/Page column 7, (2008/12/04)

A process for the preparation of Flecainide acetate, its salts, in particular its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, and intermediates thereof is described wherein 2,5-dibromotoluene is used as a starting material. The method involves a technique for preparing the starting material 2,5-bis(2,2,2-trifluroethoxy)toluene in high yields by reacting 2,5-dibromotoluene with 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol in the presence of a base and a copper-containing catalyst.

Novel process for the preparation of flecainide, its pharmaceutically acceptable salts and important intermediates thereof

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Page/Page column 4, (2010/02/11)

Process for the preparation of Flecainide, its pharmaceutically acceptable salts and important intermediates thereof that involves the use of the 2-halobenzoic acid and its derivatives as a starting material. The use of this process also allows for the synthesis of a novel intermediate useful in the production of Flecainide. This new process is an inexpensive and efficient process for the manufacture of these compounds.

Method for the production of trifluoroethoxy-substituted benzoic acids

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, (2008/06/13)

The invention relates to a method for the production of trifluoroethoxy-substituted benzoic acids, by reaction of a corresponding halogenated benzoic acid with trifluoroethanol in the solvent tetrahydrofuran, in the presence of a base and a copper salt, followed by an acidic work-up.

Process for the preparation of (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acids

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, (2008/06/13)

A process for producing trifluoroethoxybenzoic acids or salts thereof by reaction of halobenzoic acids or salts thereof with 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol in the presence of a strong base and copper containing materials. The compounds obtained by the process of the present invention may be used as synthetic intermediates in the pharmaceutical industry.

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