29124-57-0Relevant articles and documents
Structure-antiplatelet activity relationships of novel ruthenium (ii) complexes: Investigation of its molecular targets
Hsia, Chih-Hsuan,Jayakumar, Thanasekaran,Sheu, Joen-Rong,Tsao, Shin-Yi,Velusamy, Marappan,Hsia, Chih-Wei,Chou, Duen-Suey,Chang, Chao-Chien,Chung, Chi-Li,Khamrang, Themmila,Lin, Kao-Chang
, (2018)
The regulation of platelet function by pharmacological agents that modulate platelet signaling has proven to be a positive approach to the prevention of thrombosis. Ruthenium complexes are fascinating for the development of new drugs, as they possess numerous chemical and biological properties. The present study aims to evaluate the structure-activity relationship (SAR) of newly synthesized ruthenium (II) complexes, TQ-1, TQ-2 and TQ-3 in agonists-induced washed human platelets. Silica gel column chromatography, aggregometry, immunoblotting, NMR, and X-ray analyses were performed in this study. Of the three tested compounds, TQ-3 showed a concentration (1–5 μM) dependent inhibitory effect on platelet aggregation induced by collagen (1 μg/mL) and thrombin (0.01 U/mL) in washed human platelets; however, TQ-1 and TQ-2 had no response even at 250 μM of collagen and thrombin-induced aggregation. TQ-3 was effective with inhibiting collagen-induced ATP release, calcium mobilization ([Ca2+]i) and P-selectin expression without cytotoxicity. Moreover, TQ-3 significantly abolished collagen-induced Lyn-Fyn-Syk, Akt-JNK and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases (p38 MAPKs) phosphorylation. The compound TQ-3 containing an electron donating amino group with two phenyl groups of the quinoline core could be accounted for by its hydrophobicity and this nature might be the reason for the noted antiplatelet effects of TQ-3. The present results provide a molecular basis for the inhibition by TQ-3 in collagen-induced platelet aggregation, through the suppression of multiple machineries of the signaling pathway. These results may suggest that TQ-3 can be considered a potential agent for the treatment of vascular diseases.
Tuning the photophysics and reverse saturable absorption of heteroleptic cationic iridium(III) complexes via substituents on the 6,6′-bis(fluoren-2-yl)-2,2′-biquinoline ligand
Zhu, Xiaolin,Lystrom, Levi,Kilina, Svetlana,Sun, Wenfang
, p. 11908 - 11919 (2016)
To understand the effects of the terminal substituent at the diimine ligand on the photophysics of heteroleptic cationic Ir(III) complexes and to obtain Ir(III) complexes with extended ground-state absorption to the near-IR region while retaining the long-lived and broadly absorbing triplet excited state, we synthesized three heteroleptic cationic iridium(III) complexes bearing cyclometalating 1-phenylisoquinoline (C^N) ligands and substituted 6,6′-bis(7-R-fluoren-2-yl)-2,2′-biquinoline (N^N) ligand (R = H, NO2, or NPh2). The photophysics of these complexes was systematically investigated via spectroscopic methods and time-dependent density functional theory. All complexes possess strong ligand-localized 1π,π? transitions mixed with ligand-to-ligand charge transfer (1LLCT)/metal-to-ligand charge transfer (1MLCT) transitions below 400 nm, and a broad and featureless absorption band above 400 nm that arises from the N^N ligand-localized 1π,π?/1ILCT (intraligand charge transfer) transitions as well as the very weak 1,3LLCT/1,3MLCT transitions at longer wavelengths. The electron-withdrawing NO2 substituent on the N^N ligand leads to a blue-shift of the 1π,π?/1ILCT absorption band, while the electron-donating NPh2 substituent causes a pronounced red-shift of this band. The unsubstituted and NO2-substituted complexes (complexes 1 and 2, respectively) are moderately emissive at room temperature (RT) in solution as well as at 77 K in the glassy matrix, while the NPh2-substituted complex (3) is weakly emissive at RT, but the emission becomes much brighter at 77 K. Complexes 1 and 2 show very broad and strong triplet excited-state absorption from 460 to 800 nm with moderately long lifetimes, while complex 3 exhibits weak but broad absorption bands from 384 to 800 nm with a longer lifetime than those of 1 and 2. The nonlinear transmission experiment manifests that complexes 1 and 2 are strong reverse saturable absorbers (RSA) at 532 nm, while 3 shows weaker RSA at this wavelength. These results clearly demonstrate that it is feasible to tune the ground-state and excited-state properties of the Ir(III) complexes via the terminal substituents at the diimine ligand. By introducing the fluoren-2-yl groups to the 2,2′-biquinoline ligand to extend the diimine ligand π-conjugation, we can obtain Ir(III) complexes with reasonably long-lived and strongly absorbing triplet excited state while red-shifting their 1,3LLCT/1,3MLCT absorption band into the near-IR region. These features are critical in developing visible to near-IR broadband reverse saturable absorbers.
Synthesis, biological evaluation and virtual screening of some acridone derivatives as potential anticancer agents
Bogan, Deanna N.,Okoro, Cosmas O.,Oyedele, Abiodun S.
, (2020)
Eleven novel acridone derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for their anticancer activity against 60 human cancer cell lines. Five compounds 8b, 8d, 8g, 8h, and 8k displayed very good in vitro antiproliferative activities well over 95% of the panels.
THYROID HORMONE RECEPTOR BETA AGONIST COMPOUNDS
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Paragraph 0187, (2021/03/05)
Provided herein are compounds, preferably thyroid hormone receptor beta (THR beta) agonist compounds, compositions thereof, and methods of their preparation, and methods of agonizing THR beta and methods for treating disorders mediated by THR beta.
Repurposing an Aldolase for the Chemoenzymatic Synthesis of Substituted Quinolines
Fansher, Douglas J.,Granger, Richard,Kaur, Satinderpal,Palmer, David R. J.
, p. 6939 - 6943 (2021/06/28)
Quinoline derivatives are important natural products and pharmaceuticals, but their synthesis can be challenging due to poor yields, harsh reaction conditions, and instability of starting materials. Here we report the chemoenzymatic synthesis of quinaldic acids under mild conditions using an aldolase, trans-o-hydroxybenzylidenepyruvate hydratase-aldolase (NahE, or HBPA). A series of 2-aminobenzaldehydes derived from reduction of the corresponding nitro analogue were reacted with pyruvate in the presence of NahE to give substituted quinolines in up to 93% isolated yield. This reaction differs from the aldol condensation catalyzed by NahE in vivo, instead resembling the heterocycle formation catalyzed by its homologue, dihydrodipicolinate synthase.
Identification of Inhibitors of Cholesterol Transport Proteins Through the Synthesis of a Diverse, Sterol-Inspired Compound Collection
Laraia, Luca,Olsen, Asger Hegelund,Whitmarsh-Everiss, Thomas
supporting information, p. 26755 - 26761 (2021/11/17)
Cholesterol transport proteins regulate a vast array of cellular processes including lipid metabolism, vesicular and non-vesicular trafficking, organelle contact sites, and autophagy. Despite their undoubted importance, the identification of selective modulators of this class of proteins has been challenging due to the structural similarities in the cholesterol-binding site. Herein we report a general strategy for the identification of selective inhibitors of cholesterol transport proteins via the synthesis of a diverse sterol-inspired compound collection. Fusion of a primary sterol fragment to an array of secondary privileged scaffolds led to the identification of potent and selective inhibitors of the cholesterol transport protein Aster-C, which displayed a surprising preference for the unnatural-sterol AB-ring stereochemistry and new inhibitors of Aster-A. We propose that this strategy can and should be applied to any therapeutically relevant sterol-binding protein.
Photophysics and reverse saturable absorption of cationic dinuclear iridium(iii) complexes bearing fluorenyl-tethered 2-(quinolin-2-yl)quinoxaline ligands
Cui, Peng,Kilina, Svetlana,Lu, Cuifen,Lu, Taotao,Sun, Wenfang
, p. 14309 - 14319 (2021/10/25)
The synthesis, photophysics and reverse saturable absorption of two cationic dinuclear Ir(iii) complexes bearing fluorenyl-tethered 2-(quinolin-2-yl)quinoxaline (quqo) ligands are reported in this paper. The two complexes possess intense and featureless diimine ligand localized1ILCT (intraligand charge transfer)/1π,π* absorption bands atca.330 and 430 nm, and a weak1,3MLCT (metal-to-ligand charge transfer)/1,3LLCT (ligand-to-ligand charge transfer) absorption band at >500 nm. Both complexes exhibit weak dual phosphorescence atca.590 nm and 710 nm, which are attributed to the3ILCT/3π,π* and3MLCT/3LLCT states, respectively. The low-energy3MLCT/3LLCT state also gives rise to a moderately strong triplet excited-state absorption at 490-800 nm. Because of the stronger triplet excited-state absorption than the ground-state absorption of these complexes at 532 nm, both complexes manifest a moderate reverse saturable absorption (RSA) at 532 nm for ns laser pulses. Expansion of the π-conjugation of the fluorenyl-tethered diimine ligand inIr-1causes a slight red-shift of the1ILCT/1π,π* absorption bands in its UV-vis absorption spectrum and the3MLCT/3LLCT absorption band in the transient absorption spectrum and slightly enhances the RSA at 532 nm compared to that inIr-2. This work represents the first report on dinuclear Ir(iii) complexes that exhibit RSA at 532 nm.
A Paramagnetic NMR Spectroscopy Toolbox for the Characterisation of Paramagnetic/Spin-Crossover Coordination Complexes and Metal–Organic Cages
Lehr, Marc,McConnell, Anna J.,N?ther, Christian,Paschelke, Tobias,S?nnichsen, Frank D.,Trumpf, Eicke,Vogt, Anna-Marlene
supporting information, p. 19344 - 19351 (2020/09/01)
The large paramagnetic shifts and short relaxation times resulting from the presence of a paramagnetic centre complicate NMR data acquisition and interpretation in solution. As a result, NMR analysis of paramagnetic complexes is limited in comparison to diamagnetic compounds and often relies on theoretical models. We report a toolbox of 1D (1H, proton-coupled 13C, selective 1H-decoupling 13C, steady-state NOE) and 2D (COSY, NOESY, HMQC) paramagnetic NMR methods that enables unprecedented structural characterisation and in some cases, provides more structural information than would be observable for a diamagnetic analogue. We demonstrate the toolbox's broad versatility for fields from coordination chemistry and spin-crossover complexes to supramolecular chemistry through the characterisation of CoII and high-spin FeII mononuclear complexes as well as a Co4L6 cage.
HARMFUL ARTHROPOD CONTROL METHOD USING HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUND
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Paragraph 0372-0373, (2021/02/02)
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for controlling a harmful arthropod. SOLUTION: The compound shown by the formula (I) [in the formula, Q represents the group, etc. represented by the formula Q1, Z represents an oxygen atom, etc., A1 re
Improving triplet excited-state absorption and lifetime of cationic iridium(III) complexes by extending π-conjugation of the 2-(2-quinolinyl)quinoxaline ligand
Kilina, Svetlana,Li, Hui,Liu, Shan,Lystrom, Levi,Sun, Wenfang
, (2020/06/18)
The synthesis and photophysical properties (UV?vis absorption, emission, and transient absorption) of four cationic Ir(III) complexes (C^N)2Ir(R-quqo)+ (HC^N = 1-phenylisoquinoline (piq) and 1,2-diphenylpyreno[4,5-d]imidazole (dppi), quqo = 2-(2-quinolinyl)quinoxaline, R = H or fluorenyl) are reported. The UV–vis absorption and emission were simulated by time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT). Influences of extending π-conjugation of the C^N ligand and the diimine ligand on the singlet and triplet excited-state absorption and lifetimes of these complexes were explored. All complexes exhibited intense ligand-localized 1π,π transitions, broad and structureless metal-to-ligand charge transfer (1MLCT) / ligand-to-ligand charge transfer (1LLCT) transitions, and very weak spin-forbidden 3MLCT/3LLCT/3π,π transitions in their UV–vis absorption spectra. The two complexes that bear fluorenyl-substituted quqo ligands (Ir-3 and Ir-4) also possessed a broad intraligand charge transfer (1ILCT) / 1π,π band at 430–550 nm. The predominant 3ILCT/3π,π characters of the triplet excited states of Ir-3 and Ir-4 improved their phosphorescent emission quantum yields and prolonged their triplet lifetimes compared to the weaker and short-lived emission of Ir-1 and Ir-2. In contrast to the very weak nanosecond transient absorption (TA) of Ir-1 and Ir-2, Ir-3 and Ir-4 possessed much stronger TA signals at 520?800 nm upon nanosecond laser excitation. These complexes exhibited moderate to strong reverse saturable absorption (RSA) at 532 nm for ns laser pulses, with the RSA trend following Ir-1 > Ir-2 ≈ Ir-3 > Ir-4. Considering the long triplet excited-state lifetimes and broadband TA, complexes Ir-3 and Ir-4 could be potential broadband RSA materials.
