1662-06-2Relevant articles and documents
Ruzicka,Goldberg,Hardegger
, p. 1297,1302-1305 (1942)
20β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase of neonatal pig testis: Cofactor requirement and stereospecificity of hydrogen transfer from nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, reduced form
Nakajin,Ohno,Aoki,Shinoda
, p. 148 - 150 (1989)
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Oxidation of 17α,20β- and 17α,20α-dihydroxypregn-4- en-3-ones, side products of progesterone biotransformation with recombinant microorganisms expressing cytochrome P-45017α
Shkumatov,Usova,Radyuk,Kashkan,Kovganko,Juretzek,Mauersberger
, p. 581 - 587 (2003)
Progesterone biotransformation with recombinant yeasts Yarrowia lipolytica E129A15 and Saccharomyces cerevisiae GRF18/YEp5117α expressing bovine adrenocortical cytochrome P-45017α yielded 17α-hydroxyprogesterone and two diols, 17α,20β- and 17α,20α-dihydroxypregn-4-en- 3-ones. The oxidation of mixtures of the three steroids with chromic acid resulted in the cleavage of 17-20 bonds in the diols with the formation of androst-4-ene-3,17-dione. The biotransformation of pregn-4-ene-20β-ol-3-one by means of Y. lipolytica E129A15 was accompanied by the following reactions: the primary oxidation of these compounds to progesterone and the subsequent successive reactions of 17α-hydroxylation and 20α- and 20β-reduction. The results widen the possibilities of enzymatic and chemical modifications of steroids.