101-24-6Relevant articles and documents
Naphthalene-1,8-diylbis(diphenylmethylium) as an organic two-electron oxidant: Benzidine synthesis via oxidative self-coupling of N,N-dialkylanilines
Saitoh, Terunobu,Yoshida, Suguru,Ichikawa, Junji
, p. 6414 - 6419 (2007/10/03)
Naphthalene-1,8-diylbis(diphenylmethylium) exhibits a unique electron-transfer reduction behavior due to the close proximity of the two triarylmethyl cations, which form a C-C bond while accepting two electrons, leading to 1,1,2,2-tetraphenylacenaphthene. The preparation of the dication was readily accomplished under anhydrous conditions starting from a cyclic bis(triarylmethyl) ether, derived from 1,8-dibromonaphthalene. The process proceeded via deoxygenation accompanying the formation of a disiloxane on treatment with a silylating agent (Me3SiClO4 or Me 3SiOTf) in 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-ol. The dication was successfully employed for oxidative coupling of N,N-dialkylanilines at the paraposition to afford the corresponding benzidines in good to excellent yield.
JOINT EFFECT OF STRUCTURE OF REAGENTS AND TEMPERATURE ON REACTIVITY OF AROYL BROMIDE-PRIMARY ARYLAMINE SYSTEMS IN BENZENE. CROSSED CORRELATION
Shpan'ko, I. V.,Goncharov, A. N.,Likhomanenko, E. E.
, p. 522 - 530 (2007/10/02)
The kinetics of the reactions of aroyl bromides with primary arylamines in benzene were studied at 10, 25, 40, and 55 deg C.The effects of factors (temperature, the structure of the aroyl bromides and primary arylamines) varied separately and in pairs and also the joint effect of the three factors on the process rate were assessed quantitatively.The joint effect of the structure of the primary arylamines and the temperature on the reactivity of the system is nonadditive, and the effect of the structure of the aroyl bromides and temperature is additive.The influence of the varied parameters on the nature of the translation states in the reactions is discussed.
TRANSITION THROUGH AN ISOPARAMETRIC POINT RELATIVE TO SUBSTITUENT IN THE REACTION OF AROYL BROMIDES WITH PRIMARY ARYLAMINES. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN REACTIVITY AND SELECTIVITY
Shpan'ko, I. V.,Goncharev, A. N.,Chetverova, E. V.,Likhomanenko, E. E.
, p. 1290 - 1295 (2007/10/02)
Rates were measured for the reactions of aroyl bromides with primary arylamines in 1:1 chlorobenzene-cyclohexane at 25 deg C.The kinetic data were treated by the Hammett-Taft equations and cross correlation.This is the first reported transition through an isoparametric point relative to the structure of the nucleophile accompanied by inversion of the sign of the sensitivity parameter relative to the substrate structure in the aroyl bromide-primary arylamine reaction system.The results of the cross correlation analysis were interpreted on the basis of a concerted mechanism involving nucleophilic substitution at the carbonyl carbon atom.The relationship between the reactivity of the system studied and its selectivity was examined.