Multi-step reaction with 9 steps
1: oxalyl chloride, DMF / CH2Cl2 / 18 h / Ambient temperature
2: 1.) n-BuLi, 2,2'-bipyridyl / 1.) THF, hexane, from -20 deg C to -5 deg C, 2.) THF, hexane, -30 deg C, 2 h
3: acetic anhydride / 22 h / Heating
4: ethanol / 18 h / Ambient temperature
5: 81 percent / NaH / tetrahydrofuran / 18 h
6: 70 percent / KNO3, conc. H2SO4 / 18 h / Ambient temperature
7: 36 percent / H2 / Raney nickel / tetrahydrofuran / 7 h / 21 - 28 °C / 982.6 - 2585.7 Torr
8: 90 percent / 1.0N aq. NaOH / ethanol / 18 h / Ambient temperature
9: 1.) Et3N, 2.) TFA / 1.) DMSO, CH3CN, RT, 18 h, 2.) CH2Cl2, from 0 deg C to RT, 1 h
With
[2,2]bipyridinyl; sodium hydroxide; n-butyllithium; oxalyl dichloride; sulfuric acid; hydrogen; acetic anhydride; sodium hydride; potassium nitrate; triethylamine; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; trifluoroacetic acid;
nickel;
In
tetrahydrofuran; ethanol; dichloromethane;
DOI:10.1021/jm00022a013