M. Rivallan et al. / Journal of Catalysis 264 (2009) 104–116
115
[29] P.M. Esteves, B. Louis, Journal of Physical Chemistry B 110 (2006) 16793–
16800.
[30] S. Perathoner, F. Pino, G. Centi, G. Giordano, A. Katovic, J.B. Nagy, K. Lazar, P.
Fejes, Impact of Zeolites and Other Porous Materials on the New Technologies
at the Beginning of the New Millennium, Pts. A and B, Elsevier Science Bv.,
Amsterdam, 2002, pp. 503–510.
[31] A. Zecchina, M. Rivallan, G. Berlier, C. Lamberti, G. Ricchiardi, Phys. Chem.
Chem. Phys. 9 (2007) 3483–3499.
[32] N. Hansen, A. Heyden, A.T. Bell, F.J. Keil, Journal of Physical Chemistry C 111
(2007) 2092–2101.
[33] G. Grubert, M.J. Hudson, R.W. Joyner, M. Stockenhuber, Journal of Catalysis 196
(2000) 126–133.
[34] G. Mul, J. Perez-Ramirez, F. Kapteijn, J.A. Moulijn, Catalysis Letters 77 (2001) 7–
13.
[35] G. Mul, J. Perez-Ramirez, F. Kapteijn, J.A. Moulijn, Catalysis Letters 80 (2002)
129–138.
[36] J. Perez-Ramirez, F. Kapteijn, G. Mul, J.A. Moulijn, Journal of Catalysis 208
(2002) 211–223.
[37] C.M. Sang, B.H. Kim, C.R.F. Lund, Journal of Physical Chemistry B 109 (2005)
2295–2301.
[38] J. Novakova, Z. Sobalik, Catalysis Letters 105 (2005) 169–177.
[39] J. Novakova, Z. Sobalik, Catalysis Letters 111 (2006) 195–202.
[40] D.A. Bulushev, A. Renken, L. Kiwi-Minsker, Journal of Physical Chemistry B 110
(2006) 305–312.
[41] D.A. Bulushev, A. Renken, L. Kiwi-Minsker, Journal of Physical Chemistry B 110
(2006) 10691–10700.
[42] B. Wichterlova, Z. Sobalik, J. Dedecek, Applied Catalysis B – Environmental 41
(2003) 97–114.
tra-framework iron mononuclear species FeA and FeB. The differ-
ence between these two iron sites is likely due to the number of
SiOSi and SiOAl ligands present in the coordination sphere of Fe(II).
The FeA site, less coordinated to MFI zeolitic framework, appears
more active and can be associated with the classical
a-sites. Al
vicinity is another parameter to be considered because it favors
iron dispersion. Clustered species and Fe2O3 particles do not
emerge as active participants to the N2O decomposition reaction
(under the investigated temperature conditions). Brønsted sites
present in Fe–ZSM-5 interact with N2O via hydrogen bonding with
formation of stabilized complexes. These complexes are not ob-
served on Fe–silicalite. This difference could partially explain the
different activity of the two samples in the N2O decomposition
reaction.
Sites cooperation between Brønsted and iron active sites is evi-
denced when Fe–ZSM-5 previously oxidized with N2O is probed
with NO. In this case NO interacts directly with active oxygen spe-
cies previously adsorbed (‘‘alpha-oxygen”) on FeA sites with forma-
tion of NO2 and of the associated NO+ and NO3ꢀ species. The sites
cooperation is also clearly demonstrated when NO2 is directly used
as a probe molecule to titrate surface sites of H–ZSM-5 and Fe–
ZSM-5 zeolites.
[43] E. Groppo, C. Lamberti, S. Bordiga, G. Spoto, A. Zecchina, Chemical Reviews 105
(2005) 115–183.
[44] E. Groppo, C. Lamberti, G. Spoto, S. Bordiga, G. Magnacca, A. Zecchina, Journal
of Catalysis 236 (2005) 233–244.
References
[45] M.T. Nechita, G. Berlier, G. Ricchiardi, S. Bordiga, A. Zecchina, Catalysis Letters
103 (2005) 33–41.
[46] P. Ratnasamy, R. Kumar, Catalysis Today 9 (1991) 329–416.
[47] B.R. Wood, J.A. Reimer, A.G. Bell, Journal of Catalysis 209 (2002) 151–158.
[48] J.F. Jia, Q. Sun, B. Wen, L.X. Chen, W.M.H. Sachtler, Catalysis Letters 82 (2002)
7–11.
[49] Q. Zhu, B.L. Mojet, R.A.J. Janssen, E.J.M. Hensen, J. van Grondelle, P. Magusin,
R.A. van Santen, Catalysis Letters 81 (2002) 205–212.
[50] P.K. Roy, G.D. Pirngruber, Journal of Catalysis 227 (2004) 164–174.
[51] M.N. Debbagh, A. Bueno-Lopez, C.S.M. de Lecea, J. Perez-Ramirez, Applied
Catalysis A – General 327 (2007) 66–72.
[52] J. Perez-Ramirez, F. Kapteijn, J.C. Groen, A. Domenech, G. Mul, J.A. Moulijn,
Journal of Catalysis 214 (2003) 33–45.
[53] F. Kapteijn, G. Marban, J. RodriguezMirasol, J.A. Moulijn, Journal of Catalysis
167 (1997) 256–265.
[54] L. Kiwi-Minsker, D.A. Bulushev, A. Renken, Catalysis Today 110 (2005) 191–
198.
[55] J. Laane, J.R. Ohlsen, Progress in Inorganic Chemistry 28 (1986) 465.
[56] G. Herzberg, 2: Infrared and Raman Spectra of Polyatomic Molecules, D. Van
[1] J. Perez-Ramirez, F. Kapteijn, K. Schoffel, J.A. Moulijn, Applied Catalysis B –
Environmental 44 (2003) 117–151.
[2] P.M. Vitousek, J.D. Aber, R.W. Howarth, G.E. Likens, P.A. Matson, D.W.
Schindler, W.H. Schlesinger, D.G. Tilman, Ecological Applications 7 (1997)
737–750.
[3] M.H. Thiemens, W.C. Trogler, Science 251 (1991) 932–934.
[4] R.W. van den Brink, S. Booneveld, M. Verhaak, F.A. de Bruijn, Catalysis Today 75
(2002) 227–232.
[5] A.N. Hayhurst, A.D. Lawrence, Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 18
(1992) 529–552.
[6] M.A. Wojtowicz, J.R. Pels, J.A. Moulijn, Fuel Processing Technology 34 (1993) 1–
71.
[7] Y.J. Li, J.N. Armor, Applied Catalysis B – Environmental 1 (1992) L21–L29.
[8] M.A. Pena, J.L.G. Fierro, Chemical Reviews 101 (2001) 1981–2017.
[9] K. Yuzaki, T. Yarimizu, K. Aoyagi, S. Ito, K. Kunimori, Catalysis Today 45 (1998)
129–134.
[10] G.I. Panov, V.I. Sobolev, A.S. Kharitonov, Journal of Molecular Catalysis 61
(1990) 85–97.
[11] G.I. Panov, G.A. Sheveleva, A.S. Kharitonov, V.N. Romannikov, L.A. Vostrikova,
Applied Catalysis A – General 82 (1992) 31–36.
[12] E. Hensen, Q.J. Zhu, P.H. Liu, K.J. Chao, R. van Santen, Journal of Catalysis 226
(2004) 466–470.
[13] K.Q. Sun, H. Xia, E. Hensen, R. van Santen, C. Li, Journal of Catalysis 238 (2006)
186–195.
[14] Y. Li, Z.C. Feng, H.C. Xin, F.T. Fan, J. Zhang, P. Magusin, E.J.M. Hensen, R.A. van
Santen, Q.H. Yang, C. Li, Journal of Physical Chemistry B 110 (2006) 26114–
26121.
[15] G.D. Pirngruber, M. Luechinger, P.K. Roy, A. Cecchetto, P. Smirniotis, Journal of
Catalysis 224 (2004) 429–440.
[16] J. Perez-Ramirez, F. Kapteijn, A. Bruckner, Journal of Catalysis 218 (2003) 234–
238.
[17] E.V. Kondratenko, J. Perez-Ramirez, Journal of Physical Chemistry B 110 (2006)
22586–22595.
[18] A. Heyden, N. Hansen, A.T. Bell, F.J. Keil, Journal of Physical Chemistry B 110
(2006) 17096–17114.
[19] I. Melian-Cabrera, S. Espinosa, J.C. Groen, B. van de Linden, F. Kapteijn, J.A.
Moulijn, Journal of Catalysis 238 (2006) 250–259.
[20] G.D. Pirngruber, P.K. Roy, Catalysis Today 110 (2005) 199–210.
[21] A. Heyden, B. Peters, A.T. Bell, F.J. Keil, Journal of Physical Chemistry B 109
(2005) 4801–4804.
[22] I. Yuranov, D.A. Bulushev, A. Renken, L. Kiwi-Minsker, Journal of Catalysis 227
(2004) 138–147.
[23] G. Berlier, C. Prestipino, M. Rivallan, S. Bordiga, C. Lamberti, A. Zecchina,
Journal of Physical Chemistry B 109 (2005).
[24] E.V. Kondratenko, J. Perez-Ramirez, Applied Catalysis B – Environmental 64
(2006) 35–41.
[25] L. Kiwi-Minsker, D.A. Bulushev, A. Renken, Journal of Catalysis 219 (2003)
273–285.
[26] A. Ates, A. Reitzmann, Chemical Engineering Journal 134 (2007) 218–227.
[27] A. Heyden, B. Peters, A.T. Bell, F.J. Keil, Journal of Physical Chemistry B 109
(2005) 1857–1873.
[28] G. Yang, D. Zhou, X. Liu, X. Han, X. Bao, Journal of Molecular Structure 797
(2006) 131–139.
Reinhold, Inc., New York, 1945.
Nostrand
[57] K. Nakamoto, Infrared and Raman Spectra of Inorganic and Coordination
Compounds, Wiley and Sons, New York, 1970.
[58] K.I. Hadjiivanov, Catalysis Reviews – Science and Engineering 42 (2000) 71–
144.
[59] L.J. Lobree, I.C. Hwang, J.A. Reimer, A.T. Bell, Catalysis Letters 63 (1999) 233–
240.
[60] G. Spoto, A. Zecchina, G. Berlier, S. Bordiga, M.G. Clerici, L. Basini, Journal of
Molecular Catalysis A – Chemical 158 (2000) 107–114.
[61] G. Berlier, G. Ricchiardi, S. Bordiga, A. Zecchina, Journal of Catalysis 229 (2005)
127–135.
[62] G. Berlier, G. Spoto, G. Ricchiardi, S. Bordiga, C. Lamberti, A. Zecchina, Journal of
Molecular Catalysis A – Chemical 182 (2002) 359–366.
[63] L.J. Lobree, I.C. Hwang, J.A. Reimer, A.T. Bell, Journal of Catalysis 186 (1999)
242–253.
[64] M. Lezcano, V.I. Kovalchuk, J.L. d’Itri, Kinetics and Catalysis 42 (2001) 104–111.
[65] K. Hadjiivanov, J. Saussey, J.L. Freysz, J.C. Lavalley, Catalysis Letters 52 (1998)
103–108.
[66] A. Penkova, K. Hadjiivanov, M. Mihaylov, M. Daturi, J. Saussey, J.C. Lavalley,
Langmuir 20 (2004) 5425–5431.
[67] A.M. Vos, P. Mignon, P. Geerlings, F. Thibault-Starzyk, R.A. Schoonheydt,
Microporous and Mesoporous Materials 90 (2006) 370–376.
[68] J. Szanyi, J.H. Kwak, R.A. Moline, C.H.F. Peden, Physical Chemistry Chemical
Physics 5 (2003) 4045–4051.
[69] I. Perdana, D. Creaser, O. Ohrman, J. Hedlund, Applied Catalysis
Environmental 72 (2007) 82–91.
B –
[70] V.H. Grassian, International Reviews in Physical Chemistry 20 (2001) 467–548.
[71] T. Venkov, K. Hadjiivanov, D. Klissurski, Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 4
(2002) 2443–2448.
[72] J. Szanyi, J.H. Kwak, R.J. Chimentao, C.H.F. Peden, Journal of Physical Chemistry
C 111 (2007) 2661–2669.
[73] C. Paze, G. Gubitosa, S.O. Giacone, G. Spoto, F. Xamena, A. Zecchina, Topics in
Catalysis 30–31 (2004) 169–175.
[74] Q. Sun, Z.X. Gao, H.Y. Chen, W.M.H. Sachtler, Journal of Catalysis 201 (2001)
89–99.