- Metal-Organic Framework with Dual Active Sites in Engineered Mesopores for Bioinspired Synergistic Catalysis
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Here we report the design of an enzyme-inspired metal-organic framework (MOF), 1-OTf-Ir, by installing strong Lewis acid and photoredox sites in engineered mesopores. Al-MOF (1), with mixed 2,2′-bipyridyl-5,5-dicarboxylate (dcbpy) and 1,4-benzenediacrylat
- Quan, Yangjian,Song, Yang,Shi, Wenjie,Xu, Ziwan,Chen, Justin S.,Jiang, Xiaomin,Wang, Cheng,Lin, Wenbin
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supporting information
p. 8602 - 8607
(2020/05/13)
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- A synthetic method of pheniramine maleate
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A novel synthetic method of pheniramine maleate is provided. The method includes subjecting benzylboronic acid and 2-halogenpyridine to a condensation reaction to obtain 2-benzylpyridine, subjecting the 2-benzylpyridine and 2-dimethylaminoethyl halide hydrochloride to a substitution reaction to prepare pheniramine, and salifying the pheniramine with maleic acid to obtain the pheniramine maleate. The method is simple in process, high in yield, low in cost and easy in industrial production.
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- Direct Synthesis of N,N-Dimethylated and β-Methyl N,N-Dimethylated amines from nitriles using methanol: Experimental and computational studies
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Direct and selective synthesis of N,N-dimethylated amines from nitriles using methanol as C1 building blocks is reported using an air- and moisture-stable ruthenium complex. Following this process, various aromatic as well as aliphatic nitriles were converted to the corresponding N-methylated amines. Interestingly, tandem C-methylation as well as N-methylation was achieved by introducing multiple methyl groups. The practical aspect of this process was revealed by preparative-scale reactions with different nitriles and the synthesis of anti-allergic drug "avil". Several kinetic experiments and detailed DFT calculations were carried out to understand the mechanism of this process.
- Paul, Bhaskar,Shee, Sujan,Panja, Dibyajyoti,Chakrabarti, Kaushik,Kundu, Sabuj
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p. 2890 - 2896
(2018/04/14)
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- Versatile C(sp2)?C(sp3) Ligand Couplings of Sulfoxides for the Enantioselective Synthesis of Diarylalkanes
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The reaction of chiral (hetero)aryl benzyl sulfoxides with Grignard reagents affords enantiomerically pure diarylalkanes in up to 98 % yield and greater than 99.5 % enantiomeric excess. This ligand coupling reaction is tolerant to multiple substitution patterns and provides access to diverse areas of chemical space in three operationally simple steps from commercially available reagents. This strategy provides orthogonal access to electron-deficient heteroaromatic compounds, which are traditionally synthesized by transition metal catalyzed cross-couplings, and circumvents common issues associated with proto-demetalation and β-hydride elimination.
- Dean, William M.,?iau?iulis, Mindaugas,Storr, Thomas E.,Lewis, William,Stockman, Robert A.
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supporting information
p. 10013 - 10016
(2016/08/16)
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- Ruthenium-catalyzed /V-alkylation of amines and sulfonamides using borrowing hydrogen methodology
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The alkylation of amines by alcohols has been achieved using 0.5 mol percent [Ru(p-cymene)CI2]2 with the bidentate phosphines dppf or DPEphos as the catalyst. Primary amines have been converted into secondary amines, and secondary amines into tertiary amines, including the syntheses of Piribedil, Tripelennamine, and Chlorpheniramine. A/-Heterocyclization reactions of primary amines are reported, as well as alkylation reactions of primary sulfonamides. Secondary alcohols requiremore forcing conditions than primary alcohols but are still effective a lkylating agents in the presence of this catalyst.
- Hamid, M. Haniti S. A.,Allen, C. Liana,Lamb, Gareth W.,Maxwell, Aoife C.,Maytum, Hannah C.,et al.
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 1766 - 1774
(2009/07/25)
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- Hydroaminomethylation with novel Rhodium-Carbene complexes: An efficient catalytic approach to pharmaceuticals
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Starting from [{Rh(cod)Cl}2] and 1,3-dimesitylimidazole-2- ylidenes the novel [RhCl(cod)(carbene)] complexes 1-5 have been synthesized, characterized, and tested in the hydroaminomethylation of aromatic olefins. The influence of different ligands and reaction parameters on the catalytic activity was investigated in detail applying 1,1-diphenylethylene and piperidine as a model system. The scope and limitations of the novel catalysts is shown in the preparation of 16 biologically active 1-amino-3,3-diarylpropenes. In general, high chemo- and regioselectivity as well as good yields of the desired products were achieved.
- Ahmed, Moballigh,Buch, Cathleen,Routaboul, Lucie,Jackstell, Ralf,Klein, Holger,Spannenberg, Anke,Beller, Matthias
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p. 1594 - 1601
(2008/02/04)
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- New synthetic route to N,N-disubstituted 3-aryl-3-pyridylpropylamines: Pheniramines from 3-aryl-3-(2-pyridyl)propanals
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3-Aryl-3-(2-pyridyl)propanals 3, useful precursors compound for the H1 antihistaminic agents Pheniramines 1 were prepared following three different reaction pathways: the first one involves the rhodium catalyzed regiospecific hydroformylation of cinnamaldehyde acetals 4; the second one was carried out through the hydro-hydroxyacetamidation reaction on 1-aryl-1-(2-pyridyl)ethenes 2 followed by oxidative cleavage of the intermediate α-hydroxybutanamides 10; the third one was accomplished through alkylation of 2-benzylpyridines 12 with 2-bromomethyl-1,3-dioxolane 13 using LDA as deprotonating agent. The last preparative route showed to be the most convenient giving Pheniramine 1 up to 80 percent overall yield.
- Marchetti, Mauro,Sechi, Barbara,Azzena, Ugo,Botteghi, Carlo,Paganelli, Stefano,Ponte, Gino Del,Stefani, Helio A.
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p. 219 - 225
(2007/10/03)
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- Reductive electrophilic substitution of diarylmethyl methyl ethers: Synthetic applications
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The reductive cleavage of diarylmethyl methyl ethers with Li metal in THF led to quantitative formation of the corresponding diarylmethyl anions. Quenching with electrophiles afforded substituted diarylmethanes in good to excellent yields.
- Azzena,Melloni,Fenude,Fina,Marchetti,Sechi
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p. 591 - 599
(2007/10/02)
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