- Azetadiene iron carbonyl compounds and their preparation and application
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The present invention discloses the structure of two novel azerodiene iron carbonyl compounds having a structure shown in formula (1): (R = adamantyl, 1-naphthyl), formula (1). The present invention discloses a method for preparing these two compounds: fi
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Paragraph 0108-0110
(2022/01/20)
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- Homoleptic Bis(trimethylsilyl)amides of Yttrium Complexes Catalyzed Hydroboration Reduction of Amides to Amines
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Homoleptic lanthanide complex Y[N(TMS)2]3 is an efficient homogeneous catalyst for the hydroboration reduction of secondary amides and tertiary amides to corresponding amines. A series of amides containing different functional groups such as cyano, nitro, and vinyl groups were found to be well-tolerated. This transformation has also been nicely applied to the synthesis of indoles and piribedil. Detailed isotopic labeling experiments, control experiments, and kinetic studies provided cumulative evidence to elucidate the reaction mechanism.
- Ye, Pengqing,Shao, Yinlin,Ye, Xuanzeng,Zhang, Fangjun,Li, Renhao,Sun, Jiani,Xu, Beihang,Chen, Jiuxi
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supporting information
p. 1306 - 1310
(2020/02/22)
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- A proton-responsive annulated mesoionic carbene (MIC) scaffold on IR complex for proton/hydride shuttle: An experimental and computational investigation on reductive amination of aldehyde
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A Cp*Ir(III) complex (1) bearing a proton-responsive hydroxy unit on an annulated imidazo[1,2-a][1,8]naphthyridine based mesoionic carbene scaffold was synthesized by two different synthetic routes. The molecular structure of 1 revealed an anionic lactam form of the ligand. The acid?base equilibrium between the lactam-lactim tautomers on the ligand scaffold was examined by 1H NMR and UV?vis spectra. The pKa of the appendage ?OH group in the lactim form of 1 was estimated to assess the proton transfer property of the catalyst. The catalytic efficacy of 1 for reductive amination of aldehyde was evaluated by utilizing three different hydrogen sources: molecular H2iPrOH/KOtBu combination, and HCOOH/Et3N (5:2) azeotropic mixture. The HCOOH/Et3N (5:2) azeotropic mixture rotocol was found to be the best amon the three different h dro enation methods. Catalyst 1 hydrogenates imines chemoselectively over carbonyls under the reaction conditions. A range of aldehydes was reductively aminated to the corresponding secondary amines using the HCOOH/Et3N (5:2) azeotropic mixture. Further, catalyst 1 showed high efficiency for the reduction of a wide variety of N-heterocyclic imine derivatives. The lactam-lactim tautomerization of the ligand system is proposed for direct hydrogenation, whereas only the lactam form operates in the strongly basic medium (iPrOH/KOtBu). Under HCOOH/Et3N (5:2) conditions, the lactam scaffold is not protonated; rather, an outer-sphere hydride transfer from formate to the Ir is proposed, which is supported by 1H NMR and DFT calculations. Finally, ligand-promoted hydride transfer from metal-hydride to the protonated imine affords the corresponding amine. A close agreement between the experimentally estimated and computed thermodynamic/kinetic parameters gives credence to the metal-ligand cooperative mechanism for the imine hydrogenation reaction using the HCOOH/Et3N (5:2) azeotropic mixture.
- Bera, Jitendra K.,Daw, Prosenjit,Din Reshi, Noor U.,Ehmann, Kira R.,H?lscher, Markus,Leitner, Walter,Pandey, Pragati
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p. 3849 - 3863
(2020/11/23)
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- HYDROGENATION OF IMINES WITH RU COMPLEXES
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The present invention relates to the field of catalytic hydrogenation and to the use of ruthenium complexes having a bidentate diphosphine ligand or two monodentate phosphine ligands, two carboxylate ligands and optionally a diamine ligand in hydrogenatio
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Page/Page column 36-38; 33-34
(2019/09/18)
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- Site-Selective Carbonylative Synthesis of Structurally Diverse Lactams from Heterocyclic Amines with TFBen as the CO Source
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A palladium-catalyzed site-selective C-H carbonylation of heterocyclic amines for the synthesis of lactam motifs has been developed. The reaction of 3-thiophene methylamines, 2-thiophene methylamines, and tryptamines with benzene-1,3,5-triyl triformate (TFBen) as the CO source provides a series of structurally diverse lactams in moderate to high yields with excellent regioselectivities.
- Ying, Jun,Gao, Qian,Wu, Xiao-Feng
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p. 14297 - 14305
(2019/11/03)
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- Nickel-Catalyzed Reduction of Secondary and Tertiary Amides
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The nickel-catalyzed reduction of secondary and tertiary amides to give amine products is reported. The transformation is tolerant of extensive variation with respect to the amide substrate, proceeds in the presence of esters and epimerizable stereocenters, and can be used to achieve the reduction of lactams. Moreover, this methodology provides a simple tactic for accessing medicinally relevant α-deuterated amines.
- Simmons, Bryan J.,Hoffmann, Marie,Hwang, Jaeyeon,Jackl, Moritz K.,Garg, Neil K.
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supporting information
p. 1910 - 1913
(2017/04/11)
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- Expanding the Boundaries of Water-Tolerant Frustrated Lewis Pair Hydrogenation: Enhanced Back Strain in the Lewis Acid Enables the Reductive Amination of Carbonyls
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The development of a boron/nitrogen-centered frustrated Lewis pair (FLP) with remarkably high water tolerance is presented. As systematic steric tuning of the boron-based Lewis acid (LA) component revealed, the enhanced back-strain makes water binding increasingly reversible in the presence of relatively strong base. This advance allows the limits of FLP's hydrogenation to be expanded, as demonstrated by the FLP reductive amination of carbonyls. This metal-free catalytic variant displays a notably broad chemoselectivity and generality.
- Dorkó, éva,Szabó, Márk,Kótai, Bianka,Pápai, Imre,Domján, Attila,Soós, Tibor
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supporting information
p. 9512 - 9516
(2017/08/01)
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- Efficient and Selective Hydrosilylation of Secondary and Tertiary Amides Catalyzed by an Iridium(III) Metallacycle: Development and Mechanistic Investigation
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Readily accessible cationic IrIII metallacycles catalyze efficiently the chemoselective hydrosilylation of tertiary and secondary amides to amines. The catalyst described herein operates at low loadings using inexpensive 1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane and allows fast reactions with high yields, selectivities, and turnover numbers. A transient iminium intermediate has been observed for the first time by using mass spectrometry, and the activation of the catalyst and the silane reagent have been studied by using DFT calculations. These fundamental insights support the present and future improvements of IrIII metallacycles through proper ligand modifications and enable further broad applications of catalysts based on metallacycles.
- Corre, Yann,Trivelli, Xavier,Capet, Frédéric,Djukic, Jean-Pierre,Agbossou-Niedercorn, Francine,Michon, Christophe
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p. 2009 - 2017
(2017/06/13)
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- INHIBITORS OF POLYNUCLEOTIDE REPEAT-ASSOCIATED RNA FOCI AND USES THEREOF
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Compounds which inhibit the formation and/or accumulation of RNA foci, such as those due to polynucleotide repeats (e.g., trinucleotide repeats) are described herein. Also described herein are uses of such compounds, such as for the inhibition of the form
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Page/Page column 62
(2015/04/15)
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- Synthesis and characterization of some triorgano, diorgano, monoorganotin and a triorganolead heteroaromatic dithiocarbamate complexes
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The reactions of benzyl-thiophen-2-ylmethyldithiocarbamate and 4-methyl-benzyl-thiophen-2-ylmethyldithiocarbamate with six organotin compounds and one organolead compound resulted in seven dithiocarbamate complexes exhibiting different structural forms. The compounds have been characterized by multinuclear NMR and IR spectral studies. X-ray crystallographic study of the compounds were made to understand the structure and bonding in these molecules. The dithiocarbamate ligands in all the organotin and organolead complexes showed anisobidentate bonding mode, however, in case of dichlorotin bis(dithiocarbamate) symmetrically bidentate mode of bonding was observed. Representative compounds [Ph3Sn{(C6H5)(CH 2)}{(C4H3S)(CH2)}NCS2] 1 and [Ph3Pb{(C6H5)(CH2)} {(C 4H3S)(CH2)}NCS2] 7 on pyrolysis yielded corresponding sulfides, SnS and PbS showing the usefulness of these dithiocarbamate complexes as single source precursors for the preparation of metal sulfides.
- Singh, Neetu,Bhattacharya, Subrato
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- Iridium-catalyzed reduction of secondary amides to secondary amines and imines by diethylsilane
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Catalytic reduction of secondary amides to imines and secondary amines has been achieved using readily available iridium catalysts such as [Ir(COE) 2Cl]2 with diethylsilane as reductant. The stepwise reduction to secondary amine proceeds through an imine intermediate that can be isolated when only 2 equiv of silane is used. This system requires low catalyst loading and shows high efficiency (up to 1000 turnovers at room temperature with 99% conversion have been attained) and an appreciable level of functional group tolerance.
- Cheng, Chen,Brookhart, Maurice
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 11304 - 11307
(2012/09/05)
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- Zinc-catalyzed chemoselective reduction of tertiary and secondary amides to amines
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General and convenient procedures for the catalytic hydrosilylation of secondary and tertiary amides under mild conditions have been developed. In the presence of inexpensive zinc catalysts, tertiary amides are easily reduced by applying monosilanes. Key to success for the reduction of the secondary amides is the use of zinc triflate and disilanes with dual Si-H moieties. The presented hydrosilylations proceed with excellent chemoselectivity in the presence of sensitive ester, nitro, azo, nitrile, olefins, and other functional groups, thus making the method attractive for organic synthesis.
- Das, Shoubhik,Addis, Daniele,Junge, Kathrin,Beller, Matthias
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experimental part
p. 12186 - 12192
(2011/11/07)
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- Discovery of novel quaternary ammonium derivatives of (3R)-quinuclidinyl carbamates as potent and long acting muscarinic antagonists
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Novel quaternary ammonium derivatives of N,N-disubstituted (3R)-quinuclidinyl carbamates have been identified as potent M3 muscarinic antagonists with long duration of action in an in vivo model of bronchoconstriction. These compounds have also presented a high level of metabolic transformation (human liver microsomes). The synthesis, structure-activity relationships and biological evaluation of these compounds are reported.
- Prat, Maria,Buil, María Antonia,Fernández, Maria Dolors,Castro, Jordi,Monleón, Juan Manuel,Tort, Laia,Casals, Gaspar,Ferrer, Manuel,Huerta, Josep Maria,Espinosa, Snia,López, Manuel,Segarra, Victor,Gavald, Amadeu,Miralpeix, Montserrat,Ramos, Israel,Vilella, Dolors,González, Marisa,Córdoba, Mnica,Cárdenas, Alvaro,Antón, Francisca,Beleta, Jorge,Ryder, Hamish
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p. 3457 - 3461
(2011/06/24)
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- General and environmentally friendly synthesis of heterocyclic multidentate molecules based on microwave-assisted heating protocol
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An efficient microwave heating methodology for the synthesis of heterocyclic multidentate molecules is reported. Each compound was obtained with high yield and purity in a few minutes from easily available starting materials such as amines, heteroaldehydes and N-hydroxymethyl pyrazoles or triazoles. In addition, this approach allows synthesis without any solvent or organic and inorganic by-products.
- Regnier, Thomas,Lavastre, Olivier
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p. 155 - 159
(2007/10/03)
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- Antimalarial t-butylperoxyamines
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Twelve t-butylperoxyamines (6-17) were synthesized as targeted antimalarials and evaluated for antimalarial activity in vivo against Plasmodium berghei in mice and in vitro against both chloroquine sensitive and chloroquine resistant strains of Plasmodium falciparum. Compound 8 was found to have highest potency with activity at 80 and 160 mg/kg dose in vivo and compound 11 exhibited highest efficacy in vitro.
- Sundar,Jacob,Bhat, Sujata V,Valecha, Neena,Biswas, Sukla
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p. 2269 - 2272
(2007/10/03)
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