- Copper-Catalyzed Aminoarylation of Alkenes via Aminyl Radical Addition and Aryl Migration
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We describe a new strategy for aminoarylation of alkenes by copper-catalyzed smiles rearrangement using O-benzoylhydroxylamines as the amine reagent. This method affords various β-amino amide derivatives possessing a quaternary carbon center with wide functional group tolerance and high regioselectivity. The mechanistic studies indicate that the transformation can involve aminyl radical intermediates under acid-free condition.
- Wang, Jin-Lin,Liu, Mei-Ling,Zou, Jian-Yu,Sun, Wen-Hui,Liu, Xue-Yuan
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supporting information
p. 309 - 313
(2022/01/04)
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- Copper-catalyzed synthesis of sulfonamides from nitroarenes: Via the insertion of sulfur dioxide
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Nitroarenes are used as the coupling partners in the preparation of sulfonamides via the insertion of sulfur dioxide. A three-component reaction of arylboronic acids, nitroarenes, and potassium metabisulfite under copper catalysis proceeds smoothly, giving rise to a range of sulfonamides in good to excellent yields with broad substrate scope. Various functional groups including hydroxyl, cyano, amino, and carbonyl are all tolerated. A plausible mechanism is proposed, showing that arylsulfinate is the intermediate and the copper-assisted interaction of the nitroarene and arylsulfinate is the key step. This approach is also extended to the late-stage modification of a currently marketed drug (flutamide).
- Wang, Xuefeng,Yang, Min,Kuang, Yunyan,Liu, Jin-Biao,Fan, Xiaona,Wu, Jie
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supporting information
p. 3437 - 3440
(2020/03/30)
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- Sequential C-S and S-N Coupling Approach to Sulfonamides
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A one-pot three-component reaction involving nitroarenes, (hetero)arylboronic acids, and potassium pyrosulfite leading to sulfonamides was described. A broad range of sulfonamides bearing different reactive functional groups were obtained in good to excellent yields through sequential C-S and S-N coupling that does not require metal catalysts.
- Chen, Kai,Chen, Wei,Han, Bing,Chen, Wanzhi,Liu, Miaochang,Wu, Huayue
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supporting information
p. 1841 - 1845
(2020/03/04)
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- Cu-Mediated Synthesis of Indolines and Dihydroisoquinolinones through Arylperfluoroalkylation of Unactivated Alkenes
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The copper-mediated fluroalkylation/cyclization of N-allyl anilines has been described using fluoroalkyl iodides as fluoroalkylation reagents for the first time. The reaction provides an efficient and direct access to 3-fluoroalkyl indolines in moderate to good yields with unactivated double bonds as the radical acceptor. This protocol combines a simple experimental procedure with low-costing fluoroalkylated sources and excellent functional group tolerance.
- Li, Dandan,Wang, Yan,Jia, Zhenzhen,Ou, Zhaocheng,Dong, Yongrui,Lv, Cunjie,Fu, Guangbin,Liang, Deqiang
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p. 4797 - 4804
(2019/08/12)
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- Characteristic Hydrogen Bonding Observed in the Crystals of Aromatic Sulfonamides: 1D Chain Assembly of Molecules and Chiral Discrimination on Crystallization
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N-Phenylbenzenesulfonamides exist preferentially in (+)- or (-)-synclinal conformations, which place the aromatic rings at both ends in the same direction with a twist. We have systematically analyzed the crystal structure of secondary aromatic sulfonamides bearing methyl, ethyl, and/or methoxy groups on the benzene rings. Intermolecular hydrogen bonding between the sulfonamide protons and sulfonyl oxygens was observed in 81 out of 85 crystals. The intermolecular hydrogen-bonding patterns could be classified into four types, i.e. Dimeric, Zigzag, Helical, and Straight patterns, with retention of the synclinal conformation of the sulfonamide moiety. We investigated the relationship between the hydrogen-bonding pattern and the proportion of the compounds that show chiral crystallization. On the basis of our classification of the intermolecular hydrogen bonds of aromatic sulfonamides, the crystals with Dimeric and Zigzag patterns, which both have enantiomeric synclinal conformers, intrinsically become achiral, except for kryptoracemates. In contrast, a high proportion of compounds with Helical or Straight patterns in the crystals showed chiral crystallization. Our classification is useful for discussion regarding the chirality of molecular assemblies, on the basis of the conformational chirality of the molecules in the crystal.
- Kikkawa, Shoko,Masu, Hyuma,Katagiri, Kosuke,Okayasu, Misaki,Yamaguchi, Kentaro,Danjo, Hiroshi,Kawahata, Masatoshi,Tominaga, Masahide,Sei, Yoshihisa,Hikawa, Hidemasa,Azumaya, Isao
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p. 2936 - 2946
(2019/05/10)
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- Copper-catalyzed denitrogenative N-arylation of sulfoximines and sulfonamides with arylhydrazines
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A Cu-mediated ligand-free arylation of NH-sulfoximines and sulfonamides by arylhydrazine hydrochlorides was herein demonstrated. The oxidative transformation provided an easy access towards N-aryl sulfoximines and sulfonamides in high yields (up to 93% yields) with broad functional groups tolerance (up to 36 examples). The protocol was proposed to take place through the free radical pathway based on the results of control reactions and EPR analysis.
- Dong, Wanrong,Liu, Chaoyang,Ma, Xinchi,Zhang, Yingjun,Peng, Zhihong,Xie, Dexun,An, Delie
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p. 3886 - 3893
(2019/06/18)
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- Sulfonyl imide or sulfonamide of the denitrification arylation method and product and application
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A sulfonyl imide or sulfonamide of the denitrification arylation method and product and application, sulfonimide or sulfonamide of the denitrification arylation method, comprises the following steps: to arylhydrazine and sulfonyl imide or sulfonamide as raw material, the catalyst palladium salt, alkali, solvent and oxidizing agent in the presence of, prepared N - aryl sulfonyl imide or N - aryl sulfonamides. The sulfonimide or sulfonamide of the denitrification arylation method, by adopting the arylhydrazine and sulfonimide or sulfonamide as raw materials used to prepare N - aryl sulfonyl imide or N - aryl sulfonamides, arylhydrazine because of having low cost, high reactivity and easy accessibility and the like, can make the sulfonyl imide or a sulfonamide for the arylation of the method cost is relatively low. The arylhydrazine as aryl group donor, the reaction by-product is N2 And H2 O, so it has the characteristics of green and environmental protection.
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Paragraph 0066-0073
(2019/03/31)
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- Synthesis of CF3CH2-Containing Indolines by Transition-Metal-Free Aryltrifluoromethylation of Unactivated Alkenes
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With an unactivated double bond as the radical acceptor, allyl amines underwent a metal-free trifluoromethylation/cyclization cascade with CF3SO2Na (Langlois' reagent), affording CF3CH2-containing indolines and tetrahydroisoquinolines, whose practical syntheses are significant challenges. This protocol features mild conditions, low cost, and a broad substrate scope.
- Liang, Deqiang,Dong, Qishan,Xu, Penghui,Dong, Ying,Li, Weili,Ma, Yinhai
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supporting information
p. 11978 - 11986
(2018/09/27)
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- Synthetic method of CF3-containing indoline and 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline
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The invention discloses a synthetic method of CF3-containing indoline and 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline and relates to the technical field of compound synthesis. The synthetic method herein is basedon metal-free trifluoromethylation/cyclization free radical cascade reaction using a nonactive olefin dual-bond as a free radical receptor; the reaction aforementioned helps synthesize, in one step, CF3-containing indoline and 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline. The synthetic method herein has the significant advantages of mild conditions, good operational simplicity, low cost, wide substrate range, good exo selectivity and the like.
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Paragraph 0027; 0029; 0030; 0031; 0042
(2019/01/14)
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- Synthesis of: N -arylsulfonamides via Fe-promoted reaction of sulfonyl halides with nitroarenes in an aqueous medium
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A fascinating Fe-promoted protocol for the synthesis of N-arylsulfonamides has been developed. Starting from commercially available nitroarenes and sulfonyl chlorides, moderate to excellent yields of the corresponding N-arylsulfonamides can be obtained. In particular, Fe dust serves as the sole reductant in the transformation and it can be easily performed on a large scale.
- Jiang, Jun,Zeng, Sheng,Chen, De,Cheng, Chaozhihui,Deng, Wei,Xiang, Jiannan
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supporting information
p. 5016 - 5020
(2018/07/25)
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- Palladium-catalyzed desulfitative arylation of sulfonamides with sodium arylsulfinates
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A Pd(II)-catalyzed desulfitative arylation protocol between sulfonamides and sodium arylsulfinates was herein reported. The direct arylation reaction was successfully achieved by a Pd(II)/Ag(I)-mediated system without participation of any external ligands with a release of SO2. And different N-aryl sulfonamides were obtained readily in up to 86% yields, exhibiting good functional groups tolerance (25 examples).
- Zhao, Zijian,Lian, Yan,Zhao, Chang,Wang, Bing
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supporting information
p. 1436 - 1442
(2018/06/01)
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- Visible Light-Induced Radical Rearrangement to Construct C-C Bonds via an Intramolecular Aryl Migration/Desulfonylation Process
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A highly efficient intramolecular selective aryl migration/desulfonylation of 2-bromo-N-aryl-N-(arenesulfonyl)amide via visible light-induced photoredox catalysis has been accomplished. This approach allows for the construction of a variety of multisubstituted N,2-diarylacetamide under mild reaction conditions.
- Li, Yuyuan,Hu, Bei,Dong, Wuheng,Xie, Xiaomin,Wan, Jun,Zhang, Zhaoguo
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p. 7036 - 7041
(2016/08/30)
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- Palladium-catalyzed N-arylsulfonamide formation from arylsulfonyl hydrazides and nitroarenes
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A palladium-catalyzed construction for N-arylsulfonamide from nitroarenes and arylsulfonyl hydrazides is developed. In this protocol, abundant and stable nitroarenes serve as the nitrogen sources by in situ reduction reaction of hydrogen released from arylsulfonyl hydrazides. No external oxidants or reductants are needed for this kind of transformation.
- Zhao, Feng,Li, Bin,Huang, Huawen,Deng, Guo-Jun
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p. 13010 - 13013
(2016/02/12)
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- Palladium-catalyzed arylation of aryl sulfonamides with cyclohexanones
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Pd-catalyzed intermolecular aerobic dehydrogenative aromatizations have been developed for the arylation of aryl sulfonamides with cyclohexanones. Various N-aryl sulfonamides were selectively obtained in good yields using molecular oxygen as oxidant. The reaction tolerated a wide range of functionalities.
- Cao, Xiangxiang,Bai, Yang,Xie, Yanjun,Deng, Guo-Jun
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- Efficient manganese/copper bimetallic catalyst for N-arylation of amides and sulfonamides under mild conditions in water
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An efficient and mild method using a bimetallic MnF2/CuI catalyst at 60 °C in water was developed for the N-arylation of amides and sulfonamides with aryl halides. A variety of functionalized amides and sulfonamides were coupled with different substituted aryl halides to afford the corresponding N-arylated products in good to excellent yields (up to 97 %). An efficient method using a bimetallic MnF2/CuI catalyst in combination with trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane as the ligand has been developed for the cross-coupling of benzamides and sulfonamides with differently substituted aryl iodides in water. The corresponding N-arylated products were obtained in good to excellent yields (up to 97 %) under the catalytic conditions. Copyright
- Teo, Yong-Chua,Yong, Fui-Fong,Ithnin, Idzham Khalid,Yio, Siew-Hui Trionna,Lin, Zhiyin
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supporting information
p. 515 - 524
(2013/02/26)
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- Efficient ligand-free, copper-catalyzed N-arylation of sulfonamides
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An efficient and convenient protocol has been developed for the N-arylation of sulfonamides with differently substituted aryl iodides using ligand-free copper iodide to afford the arylated products in good to excellent yields (up to 91%). Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart.
- Teo, Yong-Chua,Yong, Fui-Fong
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 837 - 843
(2011/06/21)
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- BICYCLOSULFONYL ACID (BCSA) COMPOUNDS AND THEIR USE AS THERAPEUTIC AGENTS
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This invention pertains generally to the field of therapeutic compounds, and more particularly, to certain bicyclosulfonyl acid (BCSA) compounds which act as inhibitors of Tumour Necrosis Factor-α Converting Enzyme (TACE). The compounds are useful in the
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Page/Page column 79; 157
(2009/01/20)
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- Ortho effect in dissociation of substituted N-phenylbenzenesulfonamides
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Twenty-five 2,2′-disubstituted N-phenylbenzenesulfonamides (2-X-C6H4SO2NHC6H4-Y-Z′) were synthesised and their purity checked by elemental analysis. This set of model substrates involved all possible combinations of methoxy, methyl, hydrogen, chloro, and nitro substituents. The dissociation constants of the sulfonamides were determined by potentiometric titration in methanol, pyridine, dimethyl sulfoxide, N,N-dimethylformamide, acetone, and acetonitrile. The dissociation constants pKHA obtained were correlated with various sets of substituent constants describing electronic and steric effects of the substituents, and the statistically treated data were used to discuss the contribution of the substituent effects in the dissociation and the difference between the effects transmitted from the two rings. A linear regression model explaining 99% of the variability of experimental data in all the solvents has been found and discussed. Moreover, the experimental data were also interpreted by the methods using latent variables, the principal component analysis (PCA) and conjugated deviation analysis (CDA), and two latent variables were shown to be statistically significant in the description of dissociation. The first obviously describes common action of electronic and steric effects of substituents; the other probably concerns a combined effect of substituent and solvent on the position of acid-base equilibrium.
- Nadvornik, Jiri,Ludwig, Miroslav
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p. 1380 - 1392
(2007/10/03)
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