- Access to Trisubstituted Fluoroalkenes by Ruthenium-Catalyzed Cross-Metathesis
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Although the olefin metathesis reaction is a well-known and powerful strategy to get alkenes, this reaction remained highly challenging with fluororalkenes, especially the Cross-Metathesis (CM) process. Our thought was to find an easy accessible, convenient, reactive and post-functionalizable source of fluoroalkene, that we found as the methyl 2-fluoroacrylate. We reported herein the efficient ruthenium-catalyzed CM reaction of various terminal and internal alkenes with methyl 2-fluoroacrylate giving access, for the first time, to trisubstituted fluoroalkenes stereoselectively. Unprecedent TON for CM involving fluoroalkene, up to 175, have been obtained and the reaction proved to be tolerant and effective with a large range of olefin partners giving fair to high yields in metathesis products. (Figure presented.).
- Nouaille, Augustin,Pannecoucke, Xavier,Poisson, Thomas,Couve-Bonnaire, Samuel
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supporting information
p. 2140 - 2147
(2021/03/06)
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- Synthesis of rac-ɑ-aryl propionaldehydes via branched-selective hydroformylation of terminal arylalkenes using water-soluble Rh-PNP catalyst
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This work detailed the preparation of a class of water-soluble PNP ligands that differed by the nature of the substitute on phenyl ring of ligands. These ligands were incorporated into water-soluble rhodium-PNP complex catalysts that were used to regioselective hydroformylation of a series of terminal arylalkenes, providing efficient access to rac-α-aryl propionaldehydes in good to excellent yield (up to 97%) and branched-regioselectivity (up to 40:1 b/l ratio). Furthermore, gram-scale and diverse synthetic transformation demonstrated synthetic application of this methodology for non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs.
- Chen, Fen-Er,Gao, Peng,Ke, Miaolin,Liang, Guanfeng,Ru, Tong
-
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- Transfer hydrogenations catalyzed by streptavidin-hosted secondary amine organocatalysts
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Here, the streptavidin-biotin technology was applied to enable organocatalytic transfer hydrogenation. By introducing a biotin-tethered pyrrolidine (1) to the tetrameric streptavidin (T-Sav), the resulting hybrid catalyst was able to mediate hydride transfer from dihydro-benzylnicotinamide (BNAH) to α,β-unsaturated aldehydes. Hydrogenation of cinnamaldehyde and some of its aryl-substituted analogues was found to be nearly quantitative. Kinetic measurements revealed that the T-Sav:1 assembly possesses enzyme-like behavior, whereas isotope effect analysis, performed by QM/MM simulations, illustrated that the step of hydride transfer is at least partially rate-limiting. These results have proven the concept thatT-Savcan be used to host secondary amine-catalyzed transfer hydrogenations.
- Santi, Nicolò,Morrill, Louis C.,?widerek, Katarzyna,Moliner, Vicent,Luk, Louis Y. P.
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supporting information
p. 1919 - 1922
(2021/03/02)
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- Insight into decomposition of formic acid to syngas required for Rh-catalyzed hydroformylation of olefins
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Formic acid (FA) is one kind of important bulk chemicals, which is recognized as a sustainable and eco-friendly energy carrier to transport H2 via dehydrogenation or CO via decarbonylation. Expectantly, FA upon decomposition into H2 and CO could be used as the syngas alternative for hydroformylation. In this paper, the behaviors of FA to release H2 as well as CO following the distinct pathways were carefully investigated for the first time, and then established a new hydroformylation protocol free of syngas. It was found that the atmospheric hydroformylation of olefins with formic acid (FA) as syngas alternative was smoothly fulfilled over Xantphos (L1) modified Rh-catalyst under mild conditions (80 °C, Rh concentration 1 mol %, 14 h), resulting in >90% conversion of the olefins along with the high selectivity to the target aldehydes (>93%). By using FA as syngas source, the side-reaction of olefin-hydrogenation was greatly depressed. The in situ FT-IR and the high-pressure 1H NMR spectroscopic analyses were applied to reveal how FA behaves dually as CO surrogate and hydrogen source over L1-Rh(acac)(CO)2 catalytic system, based on which the deeply insight into the catalytic mechanism of hydroformylation of olefins with FA as syngas alternative was offered.
- Liu, Lei,Chen, Xiao-Chao,Yang, Shu-Qing,Yao, Yin-Qing,Lu, Yong,Liu, Ye
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p. 406 - 415
(2020/12/07)
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- CoPd Nanoalloys with Metal–Organic Framework as Template for Both N-Doped Carbon and Cobalt Precursor: Efficient and Robust Catalysts for Hydrogenation Reactions
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In this work, a series of metal–organic framework (MOF)-derived CoPd nanoalloys have been prepared. The nanocatalysts exhibited excellent activities in the hydrogenation of nitroarenes and alkenes in green solvent (ethanol/water) under mild conditions (H2 balloon, room temperature). Using ZIF-67 as template for both carbon matrix and cobalt precursor coating with a mesoporous SiO2 layer, the catalyst CoPd/NC@SiO2 was smoothly constructed. Catalytic results revealed a synergistic effect between Co and Pd components in the hydrogenation process due to the enhanced electron density. The mesoporous SiO2 shell effectively prevented the sintering of hollow carbon and metal NPs at high temperature, furnishing the well-dispersed nanoalloy catalysts and better catalytic performance. Moreover, the catalyst was durable and showed negligible activity decay in recycling and scale-up experiments, providing a mild and highly efficient way to access amines and arenes.
- Zhu, Jie,Xu, Deng,Ding, Lu-jia,Wang, Peng-cheng
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p. 2707 - 2716
(2021/01/21)
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- Diaza-Crown Ether-Bridged Chiral Diphosphoramidite Ligands: Synthesis and Applications in Asymmetric Catalysis
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A small library of diaza-crown ether-bridged chiral diphosphoramidite ligands was prepared. In the rhodium-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation and hydroformylation reactions, these ligands exhibited distinct properties in catalytic activity and/or enantioselectivity. Hydrogenated products with opposite absolute configurations could be obtained in high yields with excellent ee values by utilizing (S,S)-L1 and (S,S)-L3, respectively. Meanwhile, the addition of alkali metal cations caused variations in catalytic outcomes, showing the supramolecular tunability of these Rh/diphosphoramidite catalytic systems.
- Luo, Yier,Ouyang, Guanghui,Tang, Yuping,He, Yan-Mei,Fan, Qing-Hua
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p. 8176 - 8184
(2020/07/15)
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- Styrene Hydroformylation with In Situ Hydrogen: Regioselectivity Control by Coupling with the Low-Temperature Water–Gas Shift Reaction
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The hydroformylation of olefins is one of the most important homogeneously catalyzed industrial reactions for aldehyde synthesis. Various ligands can be used to obtain the desired linear aldehydes in the hydroformylation of aliphatic olefins. However, in the hydroformylation of aromatic substrates, branched aldehydes are formed preferentially with common ligands. In this study, a novel approach to selectively obtain linear aldehydes in the hydroformylation of styrene and its derivatives was developed by coupling with a water–gas shift reaction on a Rh single-atom catalyst without the use of ligands. Detailed studies revealed that the hydrogen generated in situ from the water–gas shift is critical for the highly regioselective formation of linear products. The coupling of a traditional homogeneous catalytic process with a heterogeneous catalytic reaction to tune product selectivity may provide a new avenue for the heterogenization of homogenous catalytic processes.
- Chen, Fang,Lang, Rui,Li, Tianbo,Qiao, Botao,Su, Yang,Wang, Aiqin,Wang, Hua,Zhang, Tao
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supporting information
p. 7430 - 7434
(2020/03/13)
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- Rhodium-Catalyzed Remote C(sp3)?H Borylation of Silyl Enol Ethers
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A rhodium-catalyzed remote C(sp3)?H borylation of silyl enol ethers (SEEs, E/Z mixtures) by alkene isomerization and hydroboration is reported. The reaction exhibits mild reaction conditions and excellent functional-group tolerance. This method is compatible with an array of SEEs, including linear and branched SEEs derived from aldehydes and ketones, and provides direct access to a broad range of structurally diverse 1,n-borylethers in excellent regioselectivities and good yields. These compounds are precursors to various valuable chemicals, such as 1,n-diols and aminoalcohols.
- Li, Jie,Qu, Shuanglin,Zhao, Wanxiang
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supporting information
p. 2360 - 2364
(2020/01/02)
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- Tandem IBX-Promoted Primary Alcohol Oxidation/Opening of Intermediate β,γ-Diolcarbonate Aldehydes to (E)-γ-Hydroxy-α,β-enals
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A tandem IBX-promoted oxidation of primary alcohol to aldehyde and opening of intermediate β,γ-diolcarbonate aldehyde to (E)-γ-hydroxy-α,β-enal has been developed. Remarkably, the carbonate opening delivered exclusively (E)-olefin and no over-oxidation of γ-hydroxy was observed. The method developed has been extended to complete the stereoselective total synthesis of both (S)- and (R)-coriolides and d-xylo- and d-arabino-C-20 guggultetrols.
- Kumari, Anupama,Gholap, Sachin P.,Fernandes, Rodney A.
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p. 2278 - 2290
(2019/06/17)
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- Carbene-Catalyzed α-Carbon Amination of Chloroaldehydes for Enantioselective Access to Dihydroquinoxaline Derivatives
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An NHC-catalyzed α-carbon amination of chloroaldehydes was developed. Cyclohexadiene-1,2-diimines are used as amination reagents and four-atom synthons. Our reaction affords optically enriched dihydroquinoxalines that are core structures in natural products and synthetic bioactive molecules.
- Huang, Ruoyan,Chen, Xingkuan,Mou, Chengli,Luo, Guoyong,Li, Yongjia,Li, Xiangyang,Xue, Wei,Jin, Zhichao,Chi, Yonggui Robin
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supporting information
p. 4340 - 4344
(2019/06/14)
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- Encapsulated liquid nano-droplets for efficient and selective biphasic hydroformylation of long-chain alkenes
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Aqueous nano-droplets of homogeneous Rh-TPPTS catalyst encapsulated within the cavity of hollow silica nanospheres were fabricated for biphasic hydroformylation of long-chain alkenes, which showed significant reaction rate enhancement effects and improved aldehyde selectivity.
- Zhang, Xiaoli,Wei, Juan,Zhang, Xiaoming
-
supporting information
p. 14134 - 14138
(2019/09/18)
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- Remote Functionalization of α,β-Unsaturated Carbonyls by Multimetallic Sequential Catalysis
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The remote functionalization of α,β-unsaturated carbonyls by an array of multimetallic sequential catalytic systems is described. The reactions are triggered by hydrometalation using [Pd-H] or [Ru-H] isomerization catalysts and driven by the formation of thermodynamically more stable 1,2-vinyl arenes. The Pd-catalyzed deconjugative isomerization was combined with a Cu-catalyzed β-borylation of the transiently generated styrenyl derivatives to deliver a range of products that would not be accessible with the use of a single catalyst. [Pd/Cu] catalytic systems were also identified for the highly enantioselective α-hydroboration and α-hydroamination of the styrenyl intermediates. Difunctionalization simultaneously at the benzylic and homobenzylic positions was achieved by combining the isomerization process with Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation (SAD) using [Pd/Os] or [Ru/Os] couples. Starting from a simple α,β-unsaturated ester, an isomerization/dihydroxylation/lactonization sequence gave access to a naturally occurring γ-butyrolactone in good yield, with excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivity.
- Romano, Ciro,Fiorito, Daniele,Mazet, Clément
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supporting information
p. 16983 - 16990
(2019/10/28)
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- Iron Catalyzed Hydroformylation of Alkenes under Mild Conditions: Evidence of an Fe(II) Catalyzed Process
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Earth abundant, first row transition metals offer a cheap and sustainable alternative to the rare and precious metals. However, utilization of first row metals in catalysis requires harsh reaction conditions, suffers from limited activity, and fails to tolerate functional groups. Reported here is a highly efficient iron catalyzed hydroformylation of alkenes under mild conditions. This protocol operates at 10-30 bar syngas pressure below 100 °C, utilizes readily available ligands, and applies to an array of olefins. Thus, the iron precursor [HFe(CO)4]-[Ph3PNPPh3]+ (1) in the presence of triphenyl phosphine catalyzes the hydroformylation of 1-hexene (S2), 1-octene (S1), 1-decene (S3), 1-dodecene (S4), 1-octadecene (S5), trimethoxy(vinyl)silane (S6), trimethyl(vinyl)silane (S7), cardanol (S8), 2,3-dihydrofuran (S9), allyl malonic acid (S10), styrene (S11), 4-methylstyrene (S12), 4-iBu-styrene (S13), 4-tBu-styrene (S14), 4-methoxy styrene (S15), 4-acetoxy styrene (S16), 4-bromo styrene (S17), 4-chloro styrene (S18), 4-vinylbenzonitrile (S19), 4-vinylbenzoic acid (S20), and allyl benzene (S21) to corresponding aldehydes in good to excellent yields. Both electron donating and electron withdrawing substituents could be tolerated and excellent conversions were obtained for S11-S20. Remarkably, the addition of 1 mol % acetic acid promotes the reaction to completion within 16-24 h. Detailed mechanistic investigations revealed in situ formation of an iron-dihydride complex [H2Fe(CO)2(PPh3)2] (A) as an active catalytic species. This finding was further supported by cyclic voltammetry investigations and intermediacy of an Fe(0)-Fe(II) species was established. Combined experimental and computational investigations support the existence of an iron-dihydride as the catalyst resting state, which then follows a Fe(II) based catalytic cycle to produce aldehyde.
- Pandey, Swechchha,Raj, K. Vipin,Shinde, Dinesh R.,Vanka, Kumar,Kashyap, Varchaswal,Kurungot, Sreekumar,Vinod,Chikkali, Samir H.
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supporting information
p. 4430 - 4439
(2018/04/05)
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- FUNCTIONALIZED MAGNETIC NANOPARTICLE, A CATALYST, A METHOD FOR FORMING C-C BONDS
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A functionalized magnetic nanoparticle including an organometallic sandwich compound and a magnetic metal oxide. The functionalized magnetic nanoparticle may be reacted with a metal precursor to form a catalyst for various C—C bond forming reactions. The catalyst may be recovered with ease by attracting the catalyst with a magnet.
- -
-
Paragraph 0210
(2018/04/20)
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- Direct Access to N-tert-Butanesulfinyl Imines from Aryl Iodides, Alkenyl Alcohols, and N-tert-Butanesulfinamide
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The reaction of aryl iodides, N-tert-butanesulfinamide, and allyl or homoallyl alcohol in the presence of a catalytic amount of Pd(OAc)2, NaHCO3 as a base, and TBAB leads to the formation of N-tert-butanesulfinyl imines in moderate yields. In this one-pot process, a sequential Heck-type arylation of the alkenol, isomerization of the double bond, and imine formation take place.
- Ikhlef, Sofiane,Behloul, Cherif,Lahosa, Alejandro,Foubelo, Francisco,Yus, Miguel
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p. 2609 - 2614
(2018/05/03)
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- Heck arylation of allyl alcohol catalyzed by Pd(0) nanoparticles
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Pd(0) nanoparticles ca. 2 nm in diameter were obtained by the reduction of PdCl2 and Pd(OAc)2 in water at 80 °C in the presence of a PVP-stabilizing polymer. Pd(0) NPs were successfully used in the Heck coupling of allyl alcohol with iodo- and bromobenzenes. Iodobenzenes reacted under solventless conditions or in DMF solution producing 3-arylpropanals and 2-arylpropanals as the main products. The same products were obtained in the reaction of bromobenzene in TBAB as the reaction medium. The stability of Pd(0) NPs was evidenced in recycling experiments. Similar Heck coupling results were also obtained with the palladium compounds PdCl2(cod) and Pd(OAc)2 under the same conditions.
- Tarnowicz, Stanis?awa,Alsalahi, Waleed,Mieczyńska, Ewa,Trzeciak, Anna M.
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p. 5605 - 5612
(2017/08/26)
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- Chemo- and Regioselective Organo-Photoredox Catalyzed Hydroformylation of Styrenes via a Radical Pathway
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An unprecedented, chemo- and regioselective, organo-photoredox catalyzed hydroformylation reaction of aryl olefins with diethoxyacetic acid as the formylation reagent is described. In contrast to traditional transition metal promoted ionic hydroformylation reactions, the new process follows a unique photoredox promoted, free radical pathway. In this process, a formyl radical equivalent, produced from diethoxacetic acid through a dye (4CzIPN) photocatalyzed, sequential oxidation-decarboxylation route, regio- and chemoselectively adds to a styrene substrate. Importantly, under the optimized reaction conditions the benzylic radical formed in this manner is reduced by SET from the anion radical of 4CzIPN to generate a benzylic anion. Finally, protonation produces the hydroformylation product. By using the new protocol, aldehydes can be generated regioselectively in up to 90% yield. A broad array of functional groups is tolerated in the process, which takes place under mild, metal-free conditions.
- Huang, He,Yu, Chenguang,Zhang, Yueteng,Zhang, Yongqiang,Mariano, Patrick S.,Wang, Wei
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supporting information
p. 9799 - 9802
(2017/08/02)
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- Synthesis and fungicidal activity study of novel daphneolone analogs with 2,6-dimethylmorpholine
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A series of novel daphneolone analogs was designed and synthesized on the basis of natural product 1,5-diphenyl-2-penten-1-one (I) from Stellera chamaejasme L. as lead compound, whereby 2,6-dimethylmorpholine moiety was introduced to replace 1-phenyl group. Their structures were confirmed by IR, 1H NMR, and HRMS (ESI) or elemental analysis, 13C NMR for some representative compounds. The two isomers of target compounds were separated and identified by NOESY technique and chemical method. All of the synthesized compounds have been evaluated for anti-plant pathogenic fungi activities. The results showed that some compounds exhibited moderate to good antifungal activities against tested fungi at the concentration of 50 mg/L. Among them, compound 7d, with a 4-bromine-substituted phenyl group and cis-2,6-dimethylmorpholine moiety, displayed best activity with an EC50 of 23.87 μmol/L against Valsa Mali, superior to lead compound I. In addition, preliminary structure-activity relationship analysis indicated that, between two isomers of target compounds, the antifungal activities of the isomer with cis-2,6-dimethylmorpholine were better than the trans-isomer.
- Xu, Gao-Fei,Yang, Xin-Ling,Lei, Peng,Liu, Xi-Li,Zhang, Xue-Bo,Ling, Yun
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p. 555 - 558
(2016/04/26)
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- Synthesis and bioactivities of novel piperazine-containing 1,5-Diphenyl-2-penten-1-one analogues from natural product lead
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A series of novel 1,5-Diphenyl-2-penten-1-one analogues (7a–h, 8a–h) with piperazine moiety have been designed and synthesized on the basis of natural product 1,5-Diphenyl-2-penten-1-one (I). All the synthesized compounds were evaluated in vitro for anti-plant pathogenic fungi activities and insecticidal activities. The results indicated that most of these analogues exhibited moderate antifungal activities and moderate to good insecticidal activities. Amongst them, the most potent 7c, 7e and 7h keep a mortality of 100% against larva of mosquito at the concentration of 1?mg/L. Initial structure–activity relationship (SAR) analysis showed that, a methyl group can influence the biological activities of these compounds significantly, the compounds with N′-unsubstituted piperazine showed much better antifungal activities and larvicidal activity against mosquito than the compounds with N′-methylated piperazine. In addition, the larvicidal activity against mosquito had sharply decline when the substituent on benzene ring was changed from 4-position to 2 or 3-position.
- Xu, Gaofei,Yang, Xinling,Jiang, Biaobiao,Lei, Peng,Liu, Xili,Wang, Qingmin,Zhang, Xuebo,Ling, Yun
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p. 1849 - 1853
(2016/07/27)
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- Magnetic nanoparticle-supported ferrocenylphosphine: A reusable catalyst for hydroformylation of alkene and Mizoroki-Heck olefination
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We present dopamine (dop) conjugated bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocenylethylamine (BPPFA) functionalized magnetic nanoparticles (Fe3O4). A ferrocene ({η5-C5H4-PPh2}Fe{η5-C5H3-1-PPh2-2-CH(Me)NH-CH2-CH2-4Ph-1,2-OH}) ligand (dop-BPPF) has been prepared by reaction of (1-[1′,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)-ferrocenyl]ethyl acetate) and dopamine hydrochloride to form dop-BPPF, which was characterized by NMR, IR, FTIR, EA and FAB-MS. This ligand was anchored on ultrasmall (6-8 nm) magnetic nanoparticles (MNP) to yield Fe3O4@dop-BPPF. The resulting ferrocenylphosphine on magnetic nanoparticles was characterized by SEM, EDS, XRD, TEM, TGA, and VSM. The magnetic nature of the materials was investigated. Fe3O4@dop-BPPF exhibits very high catalytic activity for the Pd-catalyzed Mizoroki-Heck reaction and exceptionally high regioselectivity for the Rh-catalyzed hydroformylation reaction with branched aldehydes (up to > 99%). The potential of this Fe3O4@dop-BPPF as a reusable catalyst has been studied for the Mizoroki-Heck reaction, and this catalyst was robustly active even after eleven consecutive cycles.
- Shaikh, M. Nasiruzzaman,Aziz, Md. Abdul,Helal, Aasif,Bououdina, Mohamed,Yamani, Zain H.,Kim, Tae-Jeong
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p. 41687 - 41695
(2016/05/19)
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- Surface bonded Rh-bis(diarylphosphine) on magnetic nanoparticles as a recyclable catalyst for hydroformylation of olefins
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A functionalized nanomaterial having an average particles size of less than 10 nm comprising an iron oxide nanoparticle core and a bis(diarylphosphinomethyl) dopamine based ligand layer anchored to the iron oxide nanoparticle core is disclosed. In addition, a catalyst composition for use in a variety of chemical transformations wherein the bisphosphine groups of the functionalized nanomaterial chelate a catalytic metal is disclosed. In addition, a method for producing the functionalized nanomaterial and a method for the hydroformylation of olefins to aldehydes employing the functionalized nanomaterial with high conversion percentage and high selectivity are disclosed.
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Page/Page column 23-24
(2016/11/21)
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- Rh/Cu2O nanoparticles: Synthesis, characterization and catalytic application as a heterogeneous catalyst in hydroformylation reaction
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In this work, we report a rapid protocol for the synthesis of Rh/Cu2O nanoparticles (Rh/Cu2O NPs) in aqueous medium using microwave route. The microwave energy acts as driving force in synthesis which makes the process economical. The obtained nanoparticles were characterized with the help of FEG-SEM, TEM, HRTEM, EDS, XRD, FT-IR and ICP-AES techniques. The prepared Rh/Cu2O nanoparticles gave 100% yield of uniform spherical morphology. This is a simple, inexpensive and time saving protocol for synthesis of Rh/Cu2O nanoparticles than conventional methods. Furthermore, we showed the catalytic application of Rh/Cu2O nanoparticles in hydroformylation reaction for the conversion of 1-hexene to 1-hexanal at mild reaction conditions such as Rh/Cu2O NPs (10 mg), 35 bar pressure of H2/CO at 360 K. The reaction provides 99% conversion and high selectivity (>90%) toward aldehydes with branched aldehyde is a major product. Notably the reaction does not require the any phosphine ligand source, low catalyst loading, low temperature with major advantage of catalyst recyclability.
- Jagtap, Samadhan A.,Bhosale, Manohar A.,Sasaki, Takehiko,Bhanage, Bhalchandra M.
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p. 162 - 168
(2016/12/06)
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- Enantioselective hydroformylation of 2- and 4-substituted styrenes with PtCl2[(R)-BINAP] + SnCl2‘in situ’ catalyst
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Two sets of styrenes possessing various substituents either in ortho or para position were hydroformylated in the presence of ‘in situ’ catalyst formed from PtCl2[(R)-BINAP] and tin(II) chloride. The reversal of the absolute configuration of the preferred enantiomers was observed using both sets of substrates by the variation of the reaction temperature in the range of 40–100 °C. In case of the 4-substituted styrenes, the reversal temperature of the enantioselectivity shows correlation with the Hammett substituent constants, i.e., with the electron donor or electron acceptor properties of the para-substituents. This phenomenon was explained by the reversible formation of the Pt-branched alkyl intermediates, leading to the corresponding (R)- and (S)-enantiomers of 2-arylpropanals. Strong substituent effect on the regioselectivity was observed in the hydroformylation of 2-substituted styrenes: the presence of substituents characterised by larger steric parameter resulted in the highly favoured formation of the linear aldehyde. For instance, regioselectivities of 45%, 22% and 7% towards branched aldehyde were obtained with styrene, 2-fluoro- and 2-bromostyrene, respectively, at 80 °C reaction temperature. In addition to the characteristic change of regioselectivity, the reversal of absolute configuration as a function of reaction temperature was also observed.
- Pongrácz, Péter,Kollár, László
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p. 118 - 123
(2016/10/25)
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- Novel pyrrolo pyrimidine derivatives and composition for preventing or treating cancer comprising the same
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The present invention relates to a novel pyrrolo pyrimidine compound represented by chemical formula 1, pharmaceutically acceptable salt or hydrate thereof, a manufacturing method thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound for preventing or treating cancer. In chemical formula 1, R^1, R^2, R^3, R^4, R^5, and X are the same as defined in the specification.COPYRIGHT KIPO 2016
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-
Paragraph 0113; 0138; 0139; 0140; 0141
(2016/11/24)
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- Accessible protocol for asymmetric hydroformylation of vinylarenes using formaldehyde
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We report herein on an accessible protocol for the asymmetric hydroformylation of vinylarenes using formaldehyde as a substitute for syngas. The regioselectivity (branched/linear = up to 96/4) and enantioselectivity (up to 95% ee) can be attributed to the use of chiral Ph-bpe as a ligand. This journal is
- Morimoto, Tsumoru,Fujii, Tetsuji,Miyoshi, Kota,Makado, Gouki,Tanimoto, Hiroki,Nishiyama, Yasuhiro,Kakiuchi, Kiyomi
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supporting information
p. 4632 - 4636
(2015/04/27)
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- NRF2 REGULATORS
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The present invention relates to bis aryl analogs, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use as Nrf2 regulators.
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Page/Page column 459
(2015/07/07)
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- New class of bioluminogenic probe based on bioluminescent enzyme-induced electron transfer: BioLeT
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Bioluminescence imaging (BLI) has advantages for investigating biological phenomena in deep tissues of living animals, but few design strategies are available for functional bioluminescent substrates. We propose a new design strategy (designated as bioluminescent enzyme-induced electron transfer: BioLeT) for luciferin-based bioluminescence probes. Luminescence measurements of a series of aminoluciferin derivatives confirmed that bioluminescence can be controlled by means of BioLeT. Based on this concept, we developed bioluminescence probes for nitric oxide that enabled quantitative and sensitive detection even in vivo. Our design strategy should be applicable to develop a wide range of practically useful bioluminogenic probes.
- Takakura, Hideo,Kojima, Ryosuke,Kamiya, Mako,Kobayashi, Eiji,Komatsu, Toru,Ueno, Tasuku,Terai, Takuya,Hanaoka, Kenjiro,Nagano, Tetsuo,Urano, Yasuteru
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supporting information
p. 4010 - 4013
(2015/04/14)
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- Synthesis of 2-tetralone derivatives by Bi(OTf)3-catalyzed intramolecular hydroarylation/isomerization of propargyl alcohols
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Compared to 1-tetralones, 2-tetralones are expensive, less stable, and difficult to synthesize. A concise Bi-catalyzed method was developed for the synthesis of 2-tetralones from 5-phenylpent-1-yn-3-ol derivatives. Diverse 2-tetralones were obtained in moderate to good yields under mild conditions.
- Yun, Jihee,Park, Jungmin,Kim, Jaehyun,Lee, Kooyeon
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p. 1045 - 1048
(2015/02/19)
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- Hydroformylation of olefins and reductive carbonylation of aryl halides with syngas formed ex situ from dehydrogenative decarbonylation of hexane-1,6-diol
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A variety of primary alcohols have been investigated as convenient substrates for the ex situ delivery of carbon monoxide and molecular hydrogen in a two-chamber reactor. The gaseous mixture is liberated in one chamber by an iridium-catalysed dehydrogenative decarbonylation of the alcohol and then consumed in the other chamber in either a rhodium-catalysed hydroformylation of olefins or a palladium-catalysed reductive carbonylation of aryl halides. Hexane-1,6-diol was found to be the optimum alcohol for both reactions where moderate to excellent yields were obtained of the product aldehydes. A relatively low pressure of 1.5-2.4 bar was measured in the closed system during the two transformations.
- Christensen, Stig Holden,Olsen, Esben P. K.,Rosenbaum, Jascha,Madsen, Robert
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p. 938 - 945
(2015/02/19)
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- Promotion effect of water on hydroformylation of styrene and its derivatives with presence of amphiphilic zwitterionic phosphines
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Two kinds of novel zwitterionic phosphines of L1 and L2 have been synthesized in which the sulfonate groups (-SO3-) are incorporated to render them amphiphilic. Both of them are strong π-acceptor ligands in which the positive-charged imidazoliums with intensive electron-withdrawing effect are vicinal to the coordinating phosphorous atoms. The amino-group of piperidyl is additionally incorporated in L2 to make it behave as a hybrid ligand with potential hemilability. The comparison of the ligands of L1 and L2 in Rh-catalyzed hydroformylation of styrene (and its derivatives) and the effect of water on their behaviors were discussed. Without the involvement of water, the catalytic system of Rh(acac)(CO)2-L2 exhibited lower activity than that of Rh(acac)(CO)2-L1 under the same conditions. However, the dramatic promotion effect of water as a suspension was observed especially for Rh(acac)(CO)2-L2 system with TOF spurred up from 195 to 470 h-1. The corresponding in situ high pressure FT-IR spectral information showed that the presence of water in Rh(acac)(CO)2-L2 system greatly facilitated the formation and stability of the active Rh-H species (νRh-H, 2047 cm-1), which was in charge of the efficient hydroformylation of styrene and its derivatives.
- Chen, Sheng-Jie,Li, Yong-Qi,Wang, Peng,Lu, Yong,Zhao, Xiao-Li,Liu, Ye
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p. 212 - 220
(2015/07/28)
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- The rhodium complex of bis(diphenylphosphinomethyl)dopamine-coated magnetic nanoparticles as an efficient and reusable catalyst for hydroformylation of olefins
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A new bis(diphenylphosphinomethyl)dopamine (bpd) ligand has been prepared and anchored on the surface of magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs). The obtained ligand and the surface functionalized nanoparticles of type MNP@bpd have been characterized by various analytical techniques, such as NMR, IR, TEM, XRD, and VSM. TEM shows homogeneous distribution of the particles with the size ranging 5-7 nm. XRD Rietveld analysis confirms the formation of a pure and single Fe3O4 phase with high crystallinity. The ligands anchored on the magnetic nanoparticle surface have been confirmed by the shift of the characteristic Fe-O vibration band in the FT-IR spectrum, and have been supported by the stepwise weight loss in TGA as a function of temperature. The phosphorus content determined by ICP-MS is approximately 0.39 mmol of phosphine per gram of the nanoparticles. Magnetization-field curves recorded at room temperature reveal superparamagnetic behavior. MNP@bpd materials have proven to be excellent catalysts after in situ addition of the rhodium (Rh) metal precursor for the hydroformylation reaction of styrene and its derivatives. The extent of reusability of the catalyst has been tested and was found to be active even after seven consecutive cycles.
- Shaikh, Mohammed Nasiruzzaman,Bououdina, Mohamed,Jimoh, Abiola Azeez,Aziz, Md. Abdul,Helal, Aasif,Hakeem, Abbas Saeed,Yamani, Zain H.,Kim, Tae-Jeong
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p. 7293 - 7299
(2015/09/02)
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- Easily accessible and highly tunable bisphosphine ligands for asymmetric hydroformylation of terminal and internal alkenes
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An efficient methodology for synthesizing a small library of easily tunable and sterically bulky ligands for asymmetric hydroformylation (AHF) has been reported. Five groups of alkene substrates have been tested with excellent conversions, moderate-to-excellent regio- and enantioselectivities. Among the best result of the reported literature, application of ligand 1 c in the highly selective AHF of the challenging substrate 2,5-dihydrofuran yielded almost one isomer in up to 99 % conversion along with enantiomeric excesses (ee) of up to 92 %. Highly enantioselective AHF of dihydropyrrole substrates is achieved using the same ligand, with up to 95 % ee and up to >1:50 β-isomer/α- isomer ratio. The simpler the better! An efficient method for the easy and tunable synthesis of a series of asymmetric hydroformylation (AHF) ligands from low-cost, commercially available starting materials has been reported. These ligands can give excellent conversions and moderate to excellent regio- and enantioselectivities for a broad range of mono- and disubstituted alkenes with a low catalyst loading (substrate-to-catalyst ratios (S/C) of 1000:1 to 3000:1).
- Xu, Kun,Zheng, Xin,Wang, Zhiyong,Zhang, Xumu
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p. 4357 - 4362
(2014/05/06)
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- Bisamino(diphosphonite) with dangling olefin functionalities: Synthesis, metal chemistry and catalytic utility of Rhi and Pdii complexes in hydroformylation and Suzuki-Miyaura reactions
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Bisamino(diphosphonite), p-C6H4{N{P(OC 6H4C3H5-o)2} 2}2 (1), was prepared by reacting p-C6H 4{N(PCl2)2}2 with four equivalents of o-allylphenol in 85% yield. Compound 1 on treatment with [M(CO) 4(HNC5H10)2] (M = Mo or W) gave cis-[{M(CO)4}2{p-C6H4{N(P(OC 6H4C3H5-o)2) 2}2}] (2, M = Mo; 3, M = W). The reaction of 1 with [Fe(η5-C5H5)(CO)2]2 yielded the complex [{Fe(η5-C5H5)(μ-CO)} 2{p-C6H4{N(P(OC6H4C 3H5-o)2)2}2}] (4). Treatment of 1 with Fe(CO)5 furnished a mononuclear complex, [{Fe(CO)3}2{p-C6H4{N{P(OC 6H4C3H5-o)2} 2}2}] (5). The ruthenium(ii) complex, [{(η 6-p-cymene)Ru(μ-Cl)3RuCl}2{p-C 6H4{N(P(OC6H4C3H 5-o)2)2}2}] (6), was obtained on treatment of ligand 1 with [(η6-p-cymene)Ru(Cl)2] 2. The reaction between 1 and [Rh(COD)Cl]2 (COD = 1,5-cyclooctadiene) in dichloromethane resulted in the formation of a dinuclear complex [{RhCl}2{p-C6H4{N(P(OC 6H4C3H5-o)2) 2}2}] (7), in which the allyl double bond of one of the phenoxy groups coordinates to the metal center. When ligand 1 was reacted with two equivalents of [Pd(COD)Cl2], a dinuclear complex [{PdCl 2}2{p-C6H4{N(P(OC6H 4C3H5-o)2)2} 2}] (8) was obtained. With copper(i) halides, ligand 1 afforded tetranuclear complexes, [{(Cu(μ-X)(NCCH3))2} 2{p-C6H4{N(P(OC6H4C 3H5-o)2)2}2}] (9, X = Cl; 10, X = Br; 11, X = I). Reaction of 1 with four equivalents of [AuCl(SMe 2)] produced a tetranuclear complex, [(AuCl)4{p-C 6H4{N{P(OC6H4C3H 5-o)2}2}2}] (12). Complex 8 shows excellent catalytic activity in the Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction under microwave conditions and complex 7 catalyzes hydroformylation of styrenes with good TONs. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2014.
- Naik, Susmita,Kumaravel, Maruthai,Mague, Joel T.,Balakrishna, Maravanji S.
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p. 1082 - 1095
(2014/01/06)
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- Modified graphene oxide as a support for rhodium nanoparticles active in olefin hydroformylation
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A new two-step procedure for modifying graphene oxide by the methylation of its surface with trimethyl-o-formate followed by the treatment with methyl iodide was developed. The methylation product was used as a support for the formation of rhodium nanoparticles. The obtained samples of graphene oxide containing rhodium nanoparticles were characterized by IR spectroscopy, X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. The Rh-containing nanocomposites were used as atalysts for the hydroformylation of olefins in upercritical carbon dioxide and organic solvents.
- Ioni, Yu.V.,Lyubimov,Davankov,Gubina
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p. 2243 - 2249
(2015/06/22)
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- Influence of the 4-substituents on the reversal of enantioselectivity in the asymmetric hydroformylation of 4-substituted styrenes with PtCl(SnCl 3)[(2 S, 4 S)-BDPP]
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The enantioselectivity of the asymmetric hydroformylation of 4-substituted styrenes in the presence of an in situ catalyst, formed from PtCl(SnCl 3)[(2S,4S)-BDPP] and tin(II) chloride, was influenced by the reaction temperature. The preferred formation of the S and the R enantiomers of the branched aldehyde regioisomers (2a-g) was observed at low and high temperatures, respectively. The electron-donor or electron-acceptor properties of the para substituents of styrene show correlation with the changes in enantioselectivity, especially with the reversal temperature of the enantioselectivity. The reversibility of the formation of the Pt-branched alkyl intermediates, leading to the corresponding R and S enantiomers of 2-arylpropanals, depends on the Hammett constants. The electronic effect of para substituents was investigated by quantum chemical methods employing the simple olefin adducts [HPt(PH 3)2(olefin)(SnCl3)]. Excellent linear correlation was found between the para substituent constants and the electrostatic potential at nuclei of the platinum atom. Equally good correlation has been established for the other atoms as well in the coordination sphere of Pt.
- Pongracz, Peter,Papp, Tamara,Kollar, Laszlo,Kegl, Tamas
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supporting information
p. 1389 - 1396
(2014/04/17)
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- One-pot synthesis of Pd@MOF composites without the addition of stabilizing agents
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In this work, the first example of a facile one-pot route for the synthesis of Pd@MOF composites without additional stabilizing agents is developed. The as-synthesized MOF composite shows high activity and chemoselectivity in the hydrogenation of cinnamaldehyde even under atmosphere pressure of H2 and at room temperature. This journal is
- Chen, Liyu,Chen, Huirong,Li, Yingwei
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supporting information
p. 14752 - 14755
(2015/02/19)
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- Iron oxide catalyzed reduction of acid chlorides to aldehydes with hydrosilanes
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Iron-catalyzed reduction of acid chlorides to the corresponding aldehydes with a hydrosilane as a reducing agent has been developed. A simple mixture of a commercially available iron oxide (FeO) and tris(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl) phosphine (TMPP) as a catalyst realized the reduction of acid chlorides to the corresponding aldehydes under mild reaction conditions.
- Cong, Cong,Fujihara, Tetsuaki,Terao, Jun,Tsuji, Yasushi
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- Ligand-metal cooperating PC(sp3)P pincer complexes as catalysts in olefin hydroformylation
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Ligand-metal cooperation: A new ligand-metal cooperating catalyst for the hydroformylation of olefins is described (see scheme). The mechanism of the H2 activation and C-H bond formation of the catalyst involves an intramolecular cooperation between the structurally remote functionality and the metal center and proceeds without change of the oxidation state of the metal.
- Musa, Sanaa,Filippov, Oleg A.,Belkova, Natalia V.,Shubina, Elena S.,Silantyev, Gleb A.,Ackermann, Lutz,Gelman, Dmitri
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supporting information
p. 16906 - 16909
(2014/01/06)
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- Flow Chemistry Syntheses of Styrenes, Unsymmetrical Stilbenes and Branched Aldehydes
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Two tandem flow chemistry processes have been developed. A single palladium-catalysed Heck reaction with ethylene gas provides an efficient synthesis for functionalised styrenes. Through further elaboration the catalyst becomes multi-functional and performs a second Heck reaction providing a single continuous process for the synthesis of unsymmetrical stilbenes. In addition, the continuous, rhodium-catalysed, hydroformylation of styrene derivatives with syngas affords branched aldehydes with good selectivity. Incorporation of an in-line aqueous wash and liquid-liquid separation allowed for the ethylene Heck reaction to be telescoped into the hydroformylation step such that a single flow synthesis of branched aldehydes directly from aryl iodides was achieved. The tube-in-tube semi-permeable membrane-based gas reactor and liquid-liquid separator both play an essential role in enabling these telescoped flow processes.
- Bourne, Samuel L.,O'Brien, Matthew,Kasinathan, Sivarajan,Koos, Peter,Tolstoy, Paeivi,Hu, Dennis X.,Bates, Roderick W.,Martin, Benjamin,Schenkel, Berthold,Ley, Steven V.
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p. 159 - 172
(2013/03/13)
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- Rhodium-containing hypercross-linked polystyrene as a heterogeneous catalyst for the hydroformylation of olefins in supercritical carbon dioxide
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A simple procedure for the incorporation of rhodium nanoparticles into a hypercross-linked polystyrene matrix is developed. The prepared heterogeneous catalyst shows high activity in the hydroformylation of olefins in supercritical carbon dioxide, and can be recycled six times without any noticeable decrease in productivity.
- Lyubimov, Sergey E.,Rastorguev, Eugenie A.,Lubentsova, Kseniya I.,Korlyukov, Alexander A.,Davankov, Vadim A.
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p. 1116 - 1119
(2013/04/10)
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- Rhodium/bisphosphite catalytic system for hydroformylation of styrene and its derivatives
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Different kinds of mono- and bidentate phosphite ligands were used in Rh-catalyzed hydroformylation of styrene to illustrate the influence of steric and electronic properties of ligands on catalytic performance. High activity (99.9%) and good regioselectivity (85.4%) to the linear aldehyde were achieved under optimum conditions in the presence of Rh/bisphosphite complex (bisphosphite: 2,2′-bis(dipyrrolylphosphinooxy)-1,1′-(±)- binaphthyl). This system makes it possible to prepare functionalized terminal aldehydes from readily available styrene or its derivatives through hydroformylation with high linear selectivity. Copyright
- Zheng, Cong-Ye,Mo, Min,Liang, Hao-Ran,Zheng, Xue-Li,Fu, Hai-Yan,Yuan, Mao-Lin,Li, Rui-Xiang,Chen, Hua
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p. 474 - 478
(2013/08/23)
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- Organocatalytic asymmetric conjugate addition of aldehydes to nitroolefins: Identification of catalytic intermediates and the stereoselectivity-determining step by ESI-MS
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Looking back: The asymmetric organocatalytic 1,4-addition of aldehydes to nitroolefins was studied by ESI-MS. Analysis of the back reaction starting from quasienantiomeric mass-labeled 1,4-adducts (see scheme) provided conclusive evidence for an enamine r
- Baechle, Florian,Duschmale, Joerg,Ebner, Christian,Pfaltz, Andreas,Wennemers, Helma
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supporting information
p. 12619 - 12623
(2013/12/04)
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- Palladium-catalyzed reduction of carboxylic acids to aldehydes with hydrosilanes in the presence of pivalic anhydride
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A palladium catalyst system that allows the reduction of carboxylic acids to the corresponding aldehydes with hydrosilanes as reducing agent and pivalic anhydride as an indispensable reagent has been developed. A simple mixture of commercially available bis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladium(0) [Pd(dba) 2], tri(para-tolyl)phosphane and methylphenylsilane realized the reduction of various aliphatic carboxylic acids as well as benzoic acids to aldehydes in good to high yields. Copyright
- Fujihara, Tetsuaki,Cong, Cong,Terao, Jun,Tsuji, Yasushi
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supporting information
p. 3420 - 3424
(2013/12/04)
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- AMIDO-FLUOROPHOSPHITE COMPOUNDS AND CATALYSTS
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Amido-fluorophosphite compounds and catalyst systems comprising at least one amido-fluorophosphite ligand compound in combination with a transition metal are described. Moreover, the use of amido-fluorophosphite containing catalysts for transition metal catalyzed processes, especially to the hydroformylation of various olefins to produce aldehydes are also described.
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Page/Page column 27
(2013/03/26)
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- Synthesis of optically active 4-substituted 2-cyclohexenones
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Recently, Nicolaou and Baran independently synthesized optically active 4-substituted 2-cyclohexenones via an efficient LiOH-mediated intramolecular aldol condensation. Thus far, application of their cyclization approach has been limited to ketoaldehydes where the R-group is branched. It is demonstrated that the LiOH-mediated cyclization, when applied to substrates containing unbranched R-groups, results in significant erosion of optical purity. A mechanistic justification is provided, and a set of neutral, organocatalyzed conditions is identified that enables cyclization with little loss in optical purity.
- Houjeiry, Tania I.,Poe, Sarah L.,McQuade, D. Tyler
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supporting information
p. 4394 - 4397
(2012/10/29)
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- Regioselective hydroformylation of vinylarenes in aqueous media by a sol-gel entrapped rhodium catalyst
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Two methods for selective hydroformylation of vinylarenes in aqueous media are described. One method relies on the application of [Rh(cod)Cl]2 and a tertiary phosphane entrapped within an ionic liquid-confined silica sol-gel support. The second method utilizes the same rhodium compound, encaged within ionic-liquid-free hydrophobicized sol-gel. Both methods are best carried out at 50 °C in aqueous emulsions or microemulsions that consist of the substrate, a surfactant, a co-surfactant and >89% water. The optimal H 2/CO ratio is between 1 and 1.1. Both methods allow the reuse of the heterogenized catalyst for several runs. While the regioselectivity and the yield are hardly affected by the electronic nature of the substrates, they are significantly dependent on the reaction temperature, on the surfactant employed, and on the hydrophobicity of the support of the catalyst. Despite the use of H2 in the reactions, no transformation of the organometallic catalyst into metallic nanoparticles could be detected.
- Nairoukh, Zackaria,Blum, Jochanan
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scheme or table
p. 129 - 133
(2012/06/18)
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- New acyclic (π-Allyl)-closo-rhodacarboranes with an agostic CH 3...Rh bonding interaction that operate as unmodified rhodium-based catalysts for alkene hydroformylation
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A series of new agostic (CH3...Rh) (π-allyl)-closo- rhodacarboranes (π-allyl = 1,1-dimethylallyl, 1,2-dimethylallyl, 1,1,2-trimethylallyl, 1,2,3-trimethylallyl), stable in the solid state, have been synthesized via one-pot reactions between the K+ salts of the [7-R-8-R′-7,8-nido-C2B9H10]- monoanions (1a, R = R′ = Me; 1b, R,R′ = μ-(o-xylylene); 1c, R,R′ = μ-(CH2)3) and the di-μ-chloro cyclooctene rhodium dimer [(η2-C8H14) 4Rh2(μ-Cl)2] (2) in the presence of a 3-fold excess of the conjugated 1,3-dienes 2-methylbuta-1,3-diene (isoprene, 3), 2,3-dimethylbuta-1,3-diene (4), and 3-methylpenta-1,3-diene (5). The agostic structures of [3-{(1-3-η3)-1,1-dimethylallyl}-1,2-(CH 3)2-3,1,2-closo-RhC2B9H 9] (7a) and [3-{(1-3-η3)-1,1,2-trimethylallyl}-1,2- (CH3)2-3,1,2-closo-RhC2B9H 9] (8a) have been unambiguously confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies. Two of these π-allyl complexes prepared were evaluated for their efficacy in hydroformylation of the model alkenes under syngas (CO/H2) using supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2) as the solvent, and both display excellent conversion and high regioselectivity in the formation of aldehyde products.
- Galkin, Konstantin I.,Lubimov, Sergey E.,Godovikov, Ivan A.,Dolgushin, Fedor M.,Smolyakov, Alexander F.,Sergeeva, Elena A.,Davankov, Vadim A.,Chizhevsky, Igor T.
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p. 6080 - 6084
(2012/10/30)
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- Pyrazoles as ligands for the Rh-catalyzed hydroformylation of alkenes in supercritical carbon dioxide
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Activity of pyrazole ligands in hydroformylation of a number of unsaturated terminal substrates in supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2) in the presence of Rh-catalyst was studied. The ligands without free NH group at position 1 of the pyrazole ring were found to be active. The use of scCO 2 as the reaction medium served to reach a higher conversion and regioselectivity of hydroformylation as compared to those in toluene.
- Lyubimov,Rastorguev,Davankov
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p. 2356 - 2359
(2013/10/01)
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- Palladium-catalyzed reduction of acid chlorides to aldehydes with hydrosilanes
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An efficient synthesis of aldehydes from acid chlorides with hydrosilanes as a reducing agent in the presence of a palladium catalyst has been achieved. A simple mixture of commercially available Pd(dba)2 and Mes 3P as a catalyst realized the reduction of various acid chlorides including aliphatic acid chlorides and a, P-unsaturated acid chlorides to the corresponding aldehydes in good to high yields under mild reaction conditions. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart ? New York.
- Fujihara, Tetsuaki,Cong, Cong,Iwai, Tomohiro,Terao, Jun,Tsuji, Yasushi
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supporting information
p. 2389 - 2392
(2013/07/19)
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- C-X (X=Br, I) bond-tolerant aerobic oxidative cross-coupling: A strategy to selectively construct β-aryl ketones and aldehydes
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Using moelcular oxygen as the terminal oxidant, various aryl halide-containing β-aryl ketones and aldehydes can be synthesized directly from readily available allyic alcohols and boronic acids via palladium-catalyzed oxidative cross-coupling reactions. The dual roles of copper, including electron-carrier and Lewis acid functions, are supposed to be critical for the high reactivity and selectivity of this aerobic oxidative coupling transformation. Copyright
- Chen, Mao,Wang, Jie,Chai, Ziyi,You, Cai,Lei, Aiwen
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 341 - 346
(2012/05/04)
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