- Electrocatalytic reactivity of imine/oxime-type cobalt complex for direct perfluoroalkylation of indole and aniline derivatives
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Imine/Oxime-type cobalt complexes, regarded as simple vitamin B12model complexes, were utilized as catalysts for direct C-H perfluoroalkylations of indole and aniline derivatives with nonafluorobutyl iodide (n-C4F9I) as the readily available perfluoroalkyl source. The synthetic approach described herein was performed under mild reaction conditions driven by controlled-potential electrolysis at ?0.8 Vvs.Ag/AgCl in organic solvents. The mechanistic investigations suggest that a nonafluorobutyl radical is mediated by homolytic cleavage of the cobalt(iii)-carbon bond in the catalytic cycle. This is the first report concerning a fluoroalkylation reaction of (hetero)aromatics catalyzed by the simple vitamin B12model complex. The convenient electrocatalytic method employing a simple cobalt complex provides a facile synthesis method toward novel fluoroalkylated compounds, demonstrating potential applications in the fields of pharmaceutical chemistry and materials science.
- Cui, Luxia,Hisaeda, Yoshio,Morita, Yoshitsugu,Ono, Toshikazu
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Read Online
- Transition metal-free direct C–H trifluoromethyltion of (hetero)arenes with Togni's reagent
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A new transition-metal-free direct C–H trifluoromethylation reaction of (hetero)arenes with Togni's reagent was developed. This transformation proceeded smoothly under mild conditions and exhibited good tolerance of many synthetically relevant functional groups. It provided an alternative approach for the synthesis of trifluoromethylated (hetero)arenes.
- Chen, Xiaoyu,Ding, Licheng,Li, Linlin,Li, Jingya,Zou, Dapeng,Wu, Yangjie,Wu, Yusheng
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supporting information
(2019/12/30)
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- Preparation method of trifluoromethylated aniline compound
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The invention provides a preparation method of a trifluoromethylated aniline compound shown in a formula (IIA) or a formula (IIB). The method comprises the following steps: by taking a mixed solvent of DMF and water in a volume ratio of 1:(1-4) as a reaction medium, adding an aniline compound shown in a formula (IA) or a formula (IB), 1-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2-benziodoxol-3-(1H)-one and a photocatalyst, and reacting for 2-6 hours at room temperature under blue light; and carrying out post-treatment on the obtained reaction mixture to obtain the trifluoromethylated aniline compound as shown in the formula (IIA) or the formula (IIB). According to the method, by the photocatalyst, the reaction is driven to be carried out under the irradiation of visible light, the reaction conditions are mild,the site selectivity is high, the reaction is efficient, green and environment-friendly, the reaction yield can reach 90%, and the product can be prepared by only one step.
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Paragraph 0096-0103
(2020/12/30)
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- Nickel-Catalyzed Direct C-H Trifluoromethylation of Free Anilines with Togni's Reagent
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An efficient nickel-catalyzed C-H trifluoromethylation for the synthesis of trifluoromethylated free anilines using Togni's reagent has been developed. This approach exhibits a good functional group tolerance, good regioselectivity, and chemoselectivity under mild conditions. The newly developed economical one-step method is a better alternative to synthesize trifluoromethylated free anilines.
- Gao, Xianying,Geng, Yang,Han, Shuaijun,Liang, Apeng,Li, Jingya,Zou, Dapeng,Wu, Yusheng,Wu, Yangjie
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supporting information
p. 3732 - 3735
(2018/07/22)
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- Preparation method of trifluoromethylamine
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The invention relates to a preparation method of trifluoromethylamine. The method includes the following steps that aromatic amine shown in the formula (1) and a trifluoromethyl reagent shown in the formula (2) react in a solvent under the condition that an alkali and/or nickel compound exists, and the trifluoromethylamine compound shown in the formula (3) is generated. According to the preparation method of trifluoromethylamine, aromatic amine and 1-trifluoromethyl-1,2-iodobenzoyl-3(H)-ketone serve as raw materials and react under the condition that the alkali and/or nickel compound exists through the amino positioning effect on aromatic nucleus. The synthesis steps of the method are simple, the cost of the raw materials is low, the production cost of trifluoromethylamine can be greatly reduced, and large-scale industrialized production is promoted.
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Paragraph 0110-0114
(2018/09/28)
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- Pyrimidine heterocyclic compounds, preparation method and application thereof
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The present invention relates to compounds of a formula (I) shown in the description, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, prodrugs and solvates thereof, and the compounds are useful for treating cancer and inflammation in mammals. The invention also discloses a preparation method for the compounds of the formula (I) and a pharmaceutical composition containing the compound.
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Paragraph 0150; 0151; 0154; 0155
(2018/03/25)
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- A for the preparation of ortho-trifluoromethyl-aniline or its derivatives (by machine translation)
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The invention discloses a method for preparing o-trifluoromethyl phenylamine and derivatives thereof. According to the method, phenylamine or a phenylamine derivative serving as raw material reacts with a trivalent iodine reagent compound 2 in a solution under the protection of argon or nitrogen and illumination condition in the presence of tri(2-phenylpyridine)-iridium [Ir(ppy)3] serving as a catalyst to produce o-trifluorophenylamine or derivatives thereof 3, wherein the trivalent iodine reagent compound 2 has a structure shown in the specification. The method is mild in reaction conditions, the amino does not need to be protected, and trifluoromethyl substituted phenylamine or phenylamine derivatives can be directly obtained.
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Paragraph 0029-0030
(2016/10/24)
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- Visible-light-promoted radical C-H trifluoromethylation of free anilines
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The trifluoromethyl-substituted anilines are biologically active compounds and useful building blocks. In this communication, we have developed the first visible-light-induced radical trifluoromethylation of free anilines with the commercially available and easily handled Togni reagent at room temperature. The resulting products were successfully transformed into a variety of valuable fluorine-containing molecules and heterocyclic compounds. This protocol provides an economical and powerful route to trifluoromethylated free anilines.
- Xie, Jin,Yuan, Xiangai,Abdukader, Ablimit,Zhu, Chengjian,Ma, Jing
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supporting information
p. 1768 - 1771
(2014/04/17)
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- TRICYCLIC COMPOUNDS AS mPGES-1 INHIBITORS
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The present invention relates to tricyclic compounds of formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as mPGES-1 inhibitors. These compounds are inhibitors of the microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 (mPGES-1) enzyme and are therefore useful in the treatment of pain and/or inflammation from a variety of diseases or conditions, such as asthama, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, acute or chronic pain and neurodegenerative diseases. (I)
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- Synthesis and antituberculosis activity of novel mefloquine-isoxazole carboxylic esters as prodrugs
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5-(2,8-Bis(trifluoromethyl)quinolin-4-yloxymethyl)isoxazole-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (compound 3) was reported to have excellent antituberculosis activity against both replicating and non-replicating Mycobacterium tuberculosis, with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 0.9 μM and 12.2 μM, respectively. In this study, the antituberculosis activity of compound 3 was further investigated. Its activity appeared to be very specific for organisms of the M. tuberculosis complex and it effected significant reductions of bacterial numbers in infected macrophages with an EC90 of 4.1 μM. More importantly, the increased in vitro antituberculosis activity of the corresponding acid (compound 4) at pH 6.0 suggested that it may be active in vivo in an acidic environment produced as a consequence of inflammation in the lungs of TB patients. The fact that various ester bioisosteres of compound 3 lost anti-TB activity further suggested that the ester compound 3 may function as a prodrug. The detailed structure-activity relationships (SARs) from this study should facilitate our ultimate goal of improving the anti-TB potency of this isoxazole ester series.
- Mao, Jialin,Yuan, Hai,Wang, Yuehong,Wan, Baojie,Pak, Dennis,He, Rong,Franzblau, Scott G.
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 1263 - 1268
(2010/06/17)
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- Structure-Activity relationships for a series of quinoline-based compounds active against replicating and nonreplicating mycobacterium tuberculosis
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Tuberculosis (TB) remains as a global pandemic that is aggravated by a lack of health care, the spread of HIV, and the emergence of multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) and extensively drug-resistant TB (XDRTB) strains. New anti-TB drugs are urgently required to shorten the long 6-12 month treatment regimen and to battle drug-resistant Mtb strains. We have identified several potent quinoline-based anti-TB compounds, bearing an isoxazole containing side-chain. The most potent compounds, 7g and 13, exhibited submicromolar activity against the replicating bacteria (R-TB), with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of 0.77 and 0.95 μM, respectively. In general, these compounds also had micromolar activity against the nonreplicating persistent bacteria (NRP-TB) and did not show toxicity on Vero cells up to 128 μM concentration. Compounds 7g and 13 were shown to retain their anti-TB activity against rifampin, isoniazid, and streptomycin resistant Mtb strains. The results suggest that quinoline-isoxazole-based anti-TB compounds are promising leads for new TB drug development.
- Lilienkampf, Annamaria,Jialin, Mao,Baojie, Wan,Yuehong, Wang,Franzblau, Scott G.,Kozikowski, Alan P.
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 2109 - 2118
(2009/12/31)
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- THIAZOLE AND PYRAZOLE DERIVATIVES AS FLT-3 KINASE INHIBITORS
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The invention relates to thiazole and pyrazole derivatives of formula (I) wherein Q is S and X is C, or Q is CH and X is N; R1 is unsubtituted or substituted phenyl; and R2 is unsubstituted or substituted aryl or heteroaryl; oa a salt of the said compounds, and to processes for the preparation thereof, to pharmaceutical compositions comprising such derivatives and to the use of such derivatives for the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment especially of a proliferative disease, such as a tumour disease, in particular such diseases which respond to an inhibition of the FIt-3 kinase.
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Page/Page column 44
(2010/02/11)
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- Activation and stabilization of aldimines by an ortho-trifluoromethyl substituent in direct vinylogous Mannich-type reactions
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Lewis acid catalyzed direct vinylogous Mannich-type reaction with a weak nucleophile dienol, generated in situ by ring-opening and rearrangement of vinyloxiranes, could be demonstrated in excellent yields under mild conditions using benzylidene(4-methoxy-2-trifluoromethyl)aniline (MTMA) as an electrophile. The o-trifluoromethyl substituent can stabilize imines by a steric effect and activate by an electron-withdrawing effect. It proved to be an easily deprotectable protecting group for direct Mannich-type reactions.
- Lautens, Mark,Tayama, Eiji,Nguyen, Duy
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p. 5131 - 5133
(2007/10/03)
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- Process for producing 2,6-disubstituted tyrosine
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A process for making 2,6-disubstituted tyrosine by the noble metal coupling of a disubstituted aromatic halide or diazonium salt with an amino-protected 2-aminoacrylic acid to form a (Z)-β-(disubstituted phenyl)-α-acylaminoacrylate, and asymmetrically hydrogenating the acrylate to produce the 2,6-disubstituted tyrosine.
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