- A detailed identification study on high-temperature degradation products of oleic and linoleic acid methyl esters by GC-MS and GC-FTIR
-
GC-MS and GC-FTIR were complementarily applied to identify oxidation compounds formed under frying conditions in methyl oleate and linoleate heated at 180 °C. The study was focused on the compounds that originated through hydroperoxide scission that remain attached to the glyceridic backbone in fats and oils and form part of non-volatile molecules. Twenty-one short-chain esterified compounds, consisting of 8 aldehydes, 3 methyl ketones, 4 primary alcohols, 5 alkanes and 1 furan, were identified. In addition, twenty non-esterified volatile compounds, consisting of alcohols, aldehydes and acids, were also identified as major non-esterified components. Furanoid compounds of 18 carbon atoms formed by a different route were also identified in this study. Overall, the composition of the small fraction originated from hydroperoxide scission provides a clear idea of the complexity of the new compounds formed during thermoxidation and frying.
- Berdeaux, Olivier,Fontagné, Stéphanie,Sémon, Etienne,Velasco, Joaquin,Sébédio, Jean Louis,Dobarganes, Carmen
-
experimental part
p. 338 - 347
(2012/06/29)
-
- PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF DICARBOXYLIC ACIDS OR DICARBOXYLIC ACID ESTERS BY METATHESIS
-
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of dicarboxylic acids or dicarboxylic acid esters comprising the following process steps: A1 provision of at least the following reactants: a1 - a first aliphatic compound having 5 to 40 carbon atoms with in each case at least one functional group of the general formula (I) and (II), wherein R1 is a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic group having 2 to 20, preferably 4 to 16 and particularly preferably 6 to 12 carbon atoms and R2 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably having 1 to 5 carbon atoms and particularly preferably having 1, 2 or 3 carbon atoms formula (I) and (II) and a2 at least one further aliphatic compound which differs from the first aliphatic compound, chosen from the group consisting of a2a a compound of the general formula (III) in which n is chosen from 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5; a2b a compound of the general formula (IV) in which R3 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably having 1 to 5 carbon atoms and particularly preferably having 1, 2 or 3 carbon atoms and R4 and R5 independently of each other are a saturated alkylene group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms, preferably having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and very particularly preferably 1 to 5 carbon atoms; A2 provision of at least one organometallic catalyst based on ruthenium; A3 bringing into contact of the reactants and the catalyst to obtain a product mixture and the catalyst; A4 separating off of the catalyst; A5 optionally division of the product mixture into products Pi, i being a natural number, and the reactants which remain; the process being a metathesis reaction, and the dicarboxylic acid obtainable therefrom and the dicarboxylic acid ester obtainable therefrom, a process for the preparation of a polymer and the polymer obtainable by this process.
- -
-
Page/Page column 21-22
(2011/10/05)
-
