- Formation of cine-substitution products in the Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction catalyzed by dinuclear palladium complexes
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The Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction catalyzed by dinuclear palladium complexes gave cine-substitution products along with ordinary ipso-substitution products. In the reaction in (D6)benzene, the ipso position of the cine-substitution product was highly deuterated. The H/D exchange also occurred in various positions of benzene rings. Copyright
- Tsukada, Naofumi,Abe, Tsubasa,Inoue, Yoshio
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- Arenediazonium Tosylates (ADTs) as Efficient Reagents for Suzuki-Miyaura Cross-Coupling in Neat Water
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A simple, convenient, and environment-friendly procedure for the preparation of substituted biaryls via Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling- was developed. The use of arenediazonium tosylates and corresponding boron compounds allows a conversion in neat water in the presence of commercially available Pd(OAc)2 under mild conditions with tolerance to a wide range of functional groups. A procedure particularly useful for the synthesis of di-ortho-substituted biaryls was developed.
- Kutonova, Ksenia V.,Jung, Nicole,Trusova, Marina E.,Filimonov, Victor D.,Postnikov, Pavel S.,Br?se, Stefan
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- Diaminophosphine oxides as preligands for Ni-catalyzed Suzuki cross-coupling reactions of aryl chlorides with arylboronic acids
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The first investigation of air- and moisture-stable diaminophosphine oxides as preligands in the Ni-catalyzed Suzuki cross-coupling reactions of aryl chlorides with arylboronic acids has been reported. The results show that under the optimized reaction conditions, the new catalytic system with a Ni(II) σ-aryl complex as precatalyst and a diaminophosphine oxide as preligand tolerates a variety of functional groups and is efficient for both electron-rich and electron-deficient aryl chlorides, though it shows higher efficiency for activated arylboronic acids than deactivated ones. Steric effects were observed for both aryl chlorides and arylboronic acids.
- Hu, Feng,Kumpati, Blessy N.,Lei, Xiangyang
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- Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reactions of aryl chlorides catalyzed by a new nickel(II) σ-aryl complex
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A new nickel(II) σ-aryl complex, trans-chloro(9-phenanthrenyl) bis(triphenylphosphine)nickel(II), was used as a precatalyst for the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reactions of aryl chlorides. The catalytic conditions were optimized by investigating the cross-coupling of p-chloroanisole with phenylboronic acid. The results show that this complex is efficient for both electron-rich and electron-deficient aryl chlorides, though it gives better yields for activated arylboronic acids than deactivated ones. All isolated cross-coupled biaryl products have been characterized by 1H and 13C NMR, and their spectral data are consistent with those reported. Side products from the coupling of arylboronic acid with the precatalyst complex have also been isolated and characterized, which is helpful for understanding the coupling mechanism. Copyright
- Lei, Xiangyang,Obregon, Karla A.,Alla, Jhansi
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- Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling of aryl chlorides in water using ligandless palladium on activated carbon
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Aqueous reaction conditions that activate various aryl chlorides in Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling have been developed. These environment friendly conditions utilize ligandless Pd/C (Pd concentrations 0.2-2 mol%) that allow easy separation of the catalyst at the end of the reaction. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart.
- Lysén, Morten,K?hler, Klaus
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- A water-compatible, highly active and reusable PEG-coated mesoporous silica-supported palladium complex and its application in Suzuki coupling reactions
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A highly active heterogeneous palladium catalyst was prepared from coated mesoporous materials which contain a layer of readily available PEG with a labile coordinating ability for palladium. The aqueous suspension of the catalyst may be reused several times by simple extraction of the aqueous reaction mixture with ether to remove the product. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2006.
- Yang, Qing,Ma, Shengming,Li, Jixue,Xiao, Fengshou,Xiong, Hai
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- Biaryl synthesis via suzuki coupling on a solid support
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Aryl boronic acids undergo a facile and efficient palladium catalyzed cross-coupling reaction with aryl bromides and iodides that are bound to a Merrifield resin. Simple transesterification releases the biaryl products from the solid support in excellent purity and yield
- Frenette, Richard,Friesen, Richard W.
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- Palladium nanoparticles stabilized by sterically hindered phosphonium salts as Suzuki cross-coupling catalysts
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Palladium nanoparticles with an average size of 2.5±0.5 nm formed from palladium acetate in the presence of tri-tert-butyl(decyl)phosphonium tetrafluoroborate without an additional reducing agent exhibit high activity as a catalyst for the Suzuki cross-coupling reaction involving bromo- and chloroarenes under mild conditions.
- Ermolaev,Arkhipova,Nigmatullina,Rizvanov,Milyukov,Sinyashin
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- Suzuki-Miyaura coupling with high turnover number using an N-acyl-N-heterocyclic carbene palladacycle precursor
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A simple N-acylimidazolium salt precursor to a NHC-complexed palladacyclic ligand gives high turnover numbers (107) for Suzuki-Miyaura coupling and is applied to the preparation of biaryls used in the synthesis of coumarins. The results suggest that N-acyl-NHC derivatives can contribute to further expanding the rich chemistry of NHCs.
- Palencia, Hector,Garcia-Jimenez, Federico,Takacs, James M.
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- Improvements in Diels-Alder cycloadditions with some acetylenic compounds under solvent-free microwave-assisted conditions: Experimental results and theoretical approaches
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The Diels-Alder irreversible cycloadditions of 1,3-cyclohexadiene 1, 3-carbomethoxy-2-pyrone 2 and 2-methoxythiophene 3 with acetylenic dienophiles under solvent-free conditions are described. By strict comparisons with conventional heating under similar conditions, important specific microwave effects are revealed in the two last cases whereas they are absent in the first one. They are discussed in terms of asynchronous mechanisms in agreement with ab initio calculations at the HF/6-31G(d) level indicating dissymmetries in transition states. Specific MW effects can be understood by considering the enhancements in dipole moments from ground states to transition states.
- Loupy, André,Maurel, Fran?ois,Sabatié-Gogová, Andrea
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- A synthesis of biaryls via nickel(0)-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of chloroarenes with phenylboronic acids
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The cross-coupling reaction of phenylboronic acid with chloroarenes to give biaryls was carried out in high yields at 80°C in the presence of the nickel(0) catalyst and K3PO4 (3 equivs) in dioxane. The nickel(0) catalyst prepared in situ from NiCl2(dppf) (10 mol%) and four equivalents of BuLi was recognized to be most effective. The reaction can be applicable for a wide range of chloroarenes having an electron-withdrawing or an electron-donating group such as 4-CN, 4-CHO, 2- or 4-CO2Me, 4-COMe, 4-NHAc, 3- or 4-Me, and 3- or 4-OMe, and 4-NH2.
- Saito, Syun,Sakai, Masaaki,Miyaura, Norio
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- Polyfluorenes without monoalkylfluorene defects
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A synthetic route to 9,9-dioctyl-9H-fluorene (free of monoalkyl-substituted fluorene defects) by alkylative cyclization of 9-biphen-2-ylheptadecan-9-ol is described. Polyfluorenes prepared by Yamamoto and Suzuki polymerization of the defect-free monomers, when incorporated in light-emitting devices, exhibited minimal green emission attributable to fluorenone formation. By contrast, devices fabricated with polyfluorene arising from conventionally synthesized 9,9-dioctyl-9H-fluorene showed significant emission at 533 nm, even at the turn-on voltage. Incorporation of as little as 0.06 mol % of 9-octyl-9H-fluorene comonomer in polyfluorene led to evolution of green fluorescence in the photoluminescence (PL) and electroluminescence (EL) emission spectra. Copyright
- Sung, Yong Cho,Grimsdale, Andrew C.,Jones, David J.,Watkins, Scott E.,Holmes, Andrew B.
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- New Nickel-Based Catalytic System with Pincer Pyrrole-Functionalized N-Heterocyclic Carbene as Ligand for Suzuki-Miyaura Cross-Coupling Reactions
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A new catalytic system with Ni(NO3)2·6H2O as the catalyst and a pincer pyrrole-functionalized N-heterocyclic carbene as the ligand was employed in the Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions of aryl iodides with arylboronic acids. With 5 mol% catalyst, the catalytic reactions proceeded at 160 °C, giving coupling products in isolated yields of up to 94% in short reaction times (1-4 h). The system worked efficiently with aryl iodides bearing electron-donating or electron-withdrawing groups and arylboronic acids with electron-donating groups. Steric effects were observed for both aryl iodides and arylboronic acids. It is proposed that the reactions underwent a Ni(I)/Ni(III) catalytic cycle.
- Guo, Zhifo,Lei, Xiangyang
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- Palladium on activated carbon - A recyclable catalyst for Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling of aryl chlorides in water
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Aryl chlorides are efficiently coupled with aryl boronic acids using ligandless Pd/C in water. The catalyst is easily recovered via filtration and reused up to four times with an overall yield of 73%. In addition the catalytic activity and selectivity of a variety of homogeneous and heterogeneous palladium sources have been compared. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart.
- Lysen, Morten,Koehler, Klaus
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- Gold-Catalyzed Suzuki Coupling of ortho-Substituted Hindered Aryl Substrates
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A method that allows hindered ortho-substituted aryl iodides to be efficiently coupled to phenylboronic acid using a gold-catalyzed C?C bond formation is presented. The use of a molecularly-defined dinuclear gold chloride catalytic precursor that is stabilized by a new tetradentate (N,N′)-diamino-(P,P′)-diphosphino ferrocene hybrid ligand in a Suzuki-type reaction is described for the first time. Electron-rich isopropyl groups on phosphorus were found essential for a superior activity, while the performances of a set of analogous gold dinuclear complexes that were fully characterized by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy and XRD analysis, were investigated. Therefore, arylation of para and ortho-substituted iodoarenes bearing electron-rich, electron-poor functional groups, and even hindered polycyclic aromatic compounds is described.
- Dwadnia, Nejib,Roger, Julien,Pirio, Nadine,Cattey, Hélène,Ben Salem, Ridha,Hierso, Jean-Cyrille
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- 'Awaken' aryl sulfonyl fluoride: a new partner in the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction
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An example of the activation of the -SO2F group, which is traditionally considered a stable group even in the presence of a transition metal, is described using a novel partner in the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction catalyzed by Pd(OAc)2 and Ruphos as ligands. The products showed good to outstanding yields and broad functional group compatibility under optimal conditions. The sequential synthesis of non-symmetric terphenyls and the gram grade process highlight the approach's synthetic utility. DFT calculations have shown that Pd0 prefers to insert between C-S bonds rather than S-F bonds. This journal is
- Ding, Chengrong,Guan, Chenfei,Miao, Huihui,Zhang, Guofu,Zhao, Yiyong
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supporting information
p. 3560 - 3564
(2022/03/07)
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- Phosphine-free ruthenium complex-catalyzed synthesis of mono- Or dialkylated acyl hydrazides via the borrowing hydrogen strategy
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Herein, we report a diaminocyclopentadienone ruthenium tricarbonyl complex-catalyzed synthesis of mono- or dialkylated acyl hydrazide compounds using the borrowing hydrogen strategy in the presence of various substituted primary and secondary alcohols as alkylating reagents. Deuterium labeling experiments confirm that the alcohols were the hydride source in this cascade process. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations unveil the origin and the threshold between the mono- and dialkylation.
- Joly, Nicolas,Bettoni, Léo,Gaillard, Sylvain,Poater, Albert,Renaud, Jean-Luc
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p. 6813 - 6825
(2021/05/29)
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- Mechanochemical-Cascaded C-N Cross-Coupling and Halogenation Using N-Bromo- And N-Chlorosuccinimide as Bifunctional Reagents
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Exploration of alternative energy sources for chemical transformations has gained significant interest from chemists, and mechanochemistry is one of those sources. Herein, we report the use of N-bromosuccinimides (NBS) and N-chlorosuccinimides (NCS) as bifunctional reagents for a cascaded C-N bond formation and subsequent halogenation reactions. Under the solvent-free mechanochemical (ball-milling) conditions, the synthesis of a wide range of phenanthridinone derivatives from N-methoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxamides is accomplished. During the reactions, NBS and NCS first assisted the oxidative C-N coupling reaction and subsequently promoted a halogenation reaction. Thus, the role of NBS and NCS was established to be bifunctional. Overall, a mild, solvent-free, convenient, one-pot, and direct synthesis of various bromo- and chloro-substituted phenanthridinone derivatives was achieved.
- Bera, Shyamal Kanti,Mal, Prasenjit
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p. 14144 - 14159
(2021/09/13)
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- Experimental and theoretical studies on gold(iii) carbonyl complexes: reductive C,H- And C,C bond formation
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The reactivity of cationic (C^C)gold(iii) carbonyl complexes was investigated. While thein situ-formed IPrAu(bph)CO+complex (bph = biphenyl-2,2′-diyl) does not undergo a migratory insertion of CO into the neighboring gold-carbon bond, nucleophiles can attack the coordinated CO moiety intermolecularly. Water as a nucleophile initiates a CO2extrusion combined with a reductive C,H bond formation. The rapid formation of a gold(i) species from an intermediary gold(iii) carbonyl has not been observed before and shows a significant difference in reactivity between (C^C) and (C^N^C)gold(iii) carbonyls. The latter have been reported to form stable gold(iii) hydridesviathe WGS reaction. In the case of methanol acting as a nucleophile attacking the gold(iii) carbonyl, no extrusion of CO2is observed. Instead an intermediary gold(iii) carboxyl complex forms an aryl carboxylateviareductive C-C bond elimination. Experimental and theoretical studies on the mechanism explain the observed selectivities and give new insights into the reactivity of elusive gold(iii) carbonyls.
- Ahrens, Alexander,Dreuw, Andreas,Hashmi, A. S. K.,Hoffmann, Marvin,Karger, Leonhard F. P.,Lustosa, Danilo M.,Rudolph, Matthias
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supporting information
p. 8752 - 8760
(2021/07/02)
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- N-(4-indolyl) N-heterocyclic carbene palladium complex and application thereof
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The invention discloses N-(4-indolyl) N-heterocyclic carbene palladium complexes of which the chemical structural general formula is shown in the specification. The palladium complex provided by the invention can be used for catalyzing cross coupling reactions such as Suzuki-Miyaura coupling, Buchwald-Hartwig reaction and the like.
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Paragraph 0095-0101
(2021/06/02)
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- Assemblies of 1,4-Bis(diarylamino)naphthalenes and Aromatic Amphiphiles: Highly Reducing Photoredox Catalysis in Water
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Host-guest assemblies of a designed 1,4-bis(diarylamino)naphthalene and V-shaped aromatic amphiphiles consisting of two pentamethylbenzene moieties bridged by an m -phenylene unit bearing two hydrophilic side chains emerged as highly reducing photoredox catalysis systems in water. An efficient demethoxylative hydrogen transfer of Weinreb amides has been developed. The present supramolecular strategy permits facile tuning of visible-light photoredox catalysis in water.
- Abe, Manabu,Akita, Munetaka,Chitose, Youhei,Hyodo, Yuki,Koike, Takashi,Takahashi, Keigo,Yoshizawa, Michito
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supporting information
(2021/10/21)
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- Non-c2-symmetric bis-benzimidazolium salt applied in the synthesis of sterically hindered biaryls
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A novel non-C2-symmetric bis-benzimidazolium salt derived from (±)-valinol has been prepared by a simple and straightforward process in good yield. The structure of bis-benzimidazolium salt provided a bulky steric group on the ethylene bridge; which facilitates the catalytic efficacy in the C(sp2 )–C(sp2 ) formation. Its catalytic activity in Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reaction of unactivated aryl chlorides has been found to have high efficacy in 1 mol% Pd loading. This protocol demonstrated the potential on the synthesis of sterically hindered biaryls.
- Chen, Yen-Hsin,Hsu, Tung-Yu,Huang, Shu-Jyun,Hung, Pei-Yu,Lee, Dong-Sheng,Lu, Ta-Jung,Wei, Ting-Rong
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- GPR52 Antagonist Reduces Huntingtin Levels and Ameliorates Huntington's Disease-Related Phenotypes
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GPR52 is an orphan G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that has been recently implicated as a potential drug target of Huntington's disease (HD), an incurable monogenic neurodegenerative disorder. In this research, we found that striatal knockdown of GPR52 reduces mHTT levels in adult HdhQ140 mice, validating GPR52 as an HD target. In addition, we discovered a highly potent and specific GPR52 antagonist Comp-43 with an IC50 value of 0.63 μM by a structure-activity relationship (SAR) study. Further studies showed that Comp-43 reduces mHTT levels by targeting GPR52 and promotes survival of mouse primary striatal neurons. Moreover, in vivo study showed that Comp-43 not only reduces mHTT levels but also rescues HD-related phenotypes in HdhQ140 mice. Taken together, our study confirms that inhibition of GPR52 is a promising strategy for HD therapy, and the GPR52 antagonist Comp-43 might serve as a lead compound for further investigation.
- Wang, Congcong,Zhang, Yu-Fang,Guo, Shimeng,Zhao, Quan,Zeng, Yanping,Xie, Zhicheng,Xie, Xin,Lu, Boxun,Hu, Youhong
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p. 941 - 957
(2020/11/30)
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- Development of phenyltriazole thiol-based derivatives as highly potent inhibitors of DCN1-UBC12 interaction
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Defective in cullin neddylation 1(DCN1) is a co-E3 ligase that is important for cullin neddylation. Dysregulation of DCN1 highly correlates with the development of various cancers. Herein, from the initial high-throughput screening, a novel hit compound 5a containing a phenyltriazole thiol core (IC50 value of 0.95 μM for DCN1-UBC12 interaction) was discovered. Further structure-based optimization leads to the development of SK-464 (IC50 value of 26 nM). We found that SK-464 not only directly bound to DCN1 in vitro, but also engaged cellular DCN1, suppressed the neddylation of cullin3, and hindered the migration and invasion of two DCN1-overexpressed squamous carcinoma cell lines (KYSE70 and H2170). These findings indicate that SK-464 may be a novel lead compound targeting DCN1-UBC12 interaction.
- Zhou, Wenjuan,Xu, Chenhao,Dong, Guanjun,Qiao, Hui,Yang, Jing,Liu, Hongmin,Ding, Lina,Sun, Kai,Zhao, Wen
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- Ruthenium-Catalyzed Three-Component Alkylation: A Tandem Approach to the Synthesis of Nonsymmetric N,N-Dialkyl Acyl Hydrazides with Alcohols
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The borrowing hydrogen strategy has been applied in the synthesis of nonsymmetric N,N-dialkylated acyl hydrazides via a tandem three-component reaction catalyzed by a phosphine free diaminocyclopentadienone ruthenium tricarbonyl complex. This strategy represents the first direct one-pot approach to nonsymmetric functionalized acyl hydrazides. Different aromatic acyl hydrazides underwent dialkylation with a variety of primary or secondary alcohols and methanol or ethanol as alkylating agents in mild reaction conditions and good yields. Deuterium labelling experiments suggested that the primary or secondary alcohol was the hydrogen source in this tandem process. DFT calculations show that the combination of the tandem mixed product cannot be perfectly explained neither structurally nor electronically, but might be dependent of the physical state of the aldehyde or ketone intermediate (gaz vs. liquid) at the reaction temperature. (Figure presented.).
- Bettoni, Léo,Joly, Nicolas,Lohier, Jean-Fran?ois,Gaillard, Sylvain,Poater, Albert,Renaud, Jean-Luc
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supporting information
p. 4009 - 4017
(2021/07/02)
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- Remote and Selective C(sp2)-H Olefination for Sequential Regioselective Linkage of Phenanthrenes
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Biphenylcarboxylic acid with two competing C(sp2)-H sites was designed for site selective C(sp2)-H functionalization by developing carboxylic acids assisted remote and selective olefination via 7-membered palladacycle. Mechanism investigation and DFT calculations reveal a kinetics-determined process, which could be utilized to explore a variety of remote site selectivity. The practicability of this method was highlighted by the precise construction of phenathrene under sequential site selectivity.
- Wei, Yi,Duan, Abing,Tang, Pan-Ting,Li, Jia-Wei,Peng, Rou-Ming,Zhou, Zheng-Xin,Luo, Xiao-Peng,Kurmoo, Mohamedally,Liu, Yue-Jin,Zeng, Ming-Hua
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supporting information
p. 4129 - 4134
(2020/06/08)
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- Palladium-Catalyzed, Copper(I)-Promoted Methoxycarbonylation of Arylboronic Acids with O-Methyl S-Aryl Thiocarbonates
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Here, we report O-methyl S-aryl thiocarbonates as a versatile esterification reagent for palladium-catalyzed methoxycarbonylation of arylboronic acid in the presence of copper(I) thiophene-2-carboxylate (CuTC). The reaction condition is mild, and a variety of substituents including sensitive-Cl,-Br, and free-NH2 could be tolerated. Further applications in the late-stage esterification of some pharmaceutical drugs demonstrate the broad utility of this method.
- Cao, Ya-Fang,Li, Ling-Jun,Liu, Min,Xu, Hui,Dai, Hui-Xiong
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p. 4475 - 4481
(2020/04/10)
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- Synthesis of seven-membered lactones by regioselective and stereoselective iodolactonization of electron-deficient olefins
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A regio- A nd stereoselective iodolactonization of internal electron-deficient olefinic acids has been reported, which provides a straightforward access to a series of multi-functionalized seven-membered lactones containing two consecutive chiral centers. The ester substituents on the olefins played a key role in achieving high regioselectivity. This result was proved through experiments and DFT calculations.
- Ke, Zhuofeng,Li, Ming,Liu, Yue-Jin,Luo, Xiao-Peng,Shao, You-Xiang,Tang, Pan-Ting,Wang, Liang-Neng,Wei, Yi,Zeng, Ming-Hua,Zhang, Ni-Juan
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supporting information
p. 6680 - 6683
(2020/07/03)
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- Visible-Light-Induced Arene C(sp 2)-H Lactonization Promoted by DDQ and tert -Butyl Nitrite
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A visible-light photocatalytic aerobic oxidative lactonization of arene C(sp 2)-H bonds proceeds in the presence of 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone (DDQ) and tert -butyl nitrite (TBN). Under the optimized conditions, a range of 2-arylbenzoic acids is converted into the corresponding benzocoumarin derivatives in moderate to excellent yields. This method is characterized by its atom economy, mild reaction conditions, the use of a green oxidant and metal-free catalysis.
- Chen, Bajin,Hu, Baoxiang,Hu, Xinquan,Jin, Liqun,Li, Meichao,Shen, Zhenlu,Sun, Nan,Wang, Shengpeng,Wang, Yiqing
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supporting information
p. 261 - 266
(2020/02/18)
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- Base-free Pd-MOF catalyzed the Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction of arenediazonium tetrafluoroborate salts with arylboronic acids
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A convenient and environmental benign synthesis of biaryls has been demonstrated by a straightforward reaction catalyzed by the palladium-containing metal-organic framework (Pd-MOF) [Pd (2-pymo)2]n (2-pymo = 2-pyrimidinolate). A series of functionalized biaryl derivatives have been synthesized in good to excellent yields by the Suzuki-miyaura cross-couplings of sustainable arenediazonium salts with a variety of arylboronic acids and the reactions were catalyzed by the Pd-MOF using methanol as a benign solvent. Those base- and additive-free catalytic reactions proceeded smoothly under non-anhydrous and non-degassed condition. Such transformation avoided high reaction temperature, tolerated many functional groups and presented a wide substrate scope. The catalyst could be recovered by filtration and reused for four successive cycles before collapse of the MOF structure.
- Liu, Yangyang,Wang, Jie,Li, Tang,Zhao, Zesheng,Pang, Wan
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- Pd-nanoparticles catalyzed denitrogenative coupling of aryl halides with arylhydrazines: Greener approach for biaryls synthesis under ligand-free condition
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The greener approach for the synthesis of biaryl using palladium nanoparticle (Pd–NPs) catalyzed denitrogenative coupling between aryl hydrazine and aryl halides under ligand-free condition has been described. The phytochemicals of the black pepper extract plays a dual role in reduction of PdII to Pd0 and acts as stabilizing agent for Pd–NPs. The electronically diver's arylhydrazines and commercially available aryl halides are used for the synthesis of symmetrical and unsymmetrical biaryls in good to excellent yield. The mechanism is well supported by control experiment and the recyclability, turnover number and turnover frequency of biogenically synthesized Pd–NPs is studied.
- Hegde, Rajeev V.,Ghosh, Arnab,Patil, Siddappa A.,Dateer, Ramesh B.
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supporting information
(2019/12/09)
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- TEMPO-Me: An Electrochemically Activated Methylating Agent
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Bench- and air-stable 1-methoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine (TEMPO-Me) is relatively unreactive at ambient temperature in the absence of an electrochemical stimulus. In this report, we demonstrate that the one-electron electrochemical oxidation of TEMPO-Me produces a powerful electrophilic methylating agent in situ. Our computational and experimental studies are consistent with methylation proceeding via a SN2 mechanism, with a strength comparable to the trimethyloxonium cation. A protocol is developed for the electrochemical methylation of aromatic acids using TEMPO-Me.
- Norcott, Philip L.,Hammill, Chelsey L.,Noble, Benjamin B.,Robertson, Johnathon C.,Olding, Angus,Bissember, Alex C.,Coote, Michelle L.
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supporting information
p. 15450 - 15455
(2019/11/02)
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- Synthesis and Biological Activity of Novel Succinate Dehydrogenase Inhibitor Derivatives as Potent Fungicide Candidates
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In searching for novel fungicidal leads, the novel bioactive succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor (SDHI) derivatives were designed and synthesized by the inversion of carbonyl and amide groups. Bioassay indicated that compound 5i stood out with a broad spectrum of in vitro activity against five fungi. Its EC50 value (0.73 μg/mL) was comparable to that of boscalid (EC50 of 0.51 μg/mL) and fluxapyroxad (EC50 of 0.19 μg/mL) against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. For Rhizoctonia cerealis, 5i and 5p with EC50 values of 4.61 and 6.48 μg/mL, respectively, showed significantly higher activity than fluxapyroxad with the EC50 value of 16.99 μg/mL. In vivo fungicidal activity of 5i exhibited an excellent inhibitory rate (100%) against Puccinia sorghi at 50 μg/mL, while the positive control boscalid showed only a 70% inhibitory rate. Moreover, 5i showed promising fungicidal activity with a 60% inhibitory rate against Rhizoctonia solani at 1 μg/mL, which was better than that of boscalid (30%). Compound 5i possessed better in vivo efficacy against P. sorghi and R. solani than boscalid. Molecular docking showed that even the carbonyl oxygen atom of 5i was far from the pyrazole ring. It could also form hydrogen bonds toward the hydroxyl hydrogen and amino hydrogen of TYR58 and TRP173 on SDH, respectively, which consisted of the positive control fluxapyroxad. Fluorescence quenching analysis and SDH enzymatic inhibition studies also validated its mode of action. Our studies showed that 5i was worthy of further investigation as a promising fungicide candidate.
- Yang, Dongyan,Zhao, Bin,Fan, Zhijin,Yu, Bin,Zhang, Nailou,Li, Zhengming,Zhu, Yilin,Zhou, Jinghui,Kalinina, Tatiana A.,Glukhareva, Tatiana V.
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p. 13185 - 13194
(2019/12/02)
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- Integrating Organic Lewis Acid and Redox Catalysis: The Phenalenyl Cation in Dual Role
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In recent years, merging different types of catalysis in a single pot has drawn considerable attention and these catalytic processes have mainly relied upon metals. However, development of a completely metal free approach integrating organic redox and organic Lewis acidic property into a single system has been missing in the current literature. This study establishes that a redox active phenalenyl cation can activate one of the substrates by single electron transfer process while the same can activate the other substrate by a donor-acceptor type interaction using its Lewis acidity. This approach has successfully achieved light and metal-free catalytic C-H functionalization of unactivated arenes at ambient temperature (39 entries, including core moiety of a top-selling molecule boscalid), an economically attractive alternative to the rare metal-based multicatalysts process. A tandem approach involving trapping of reaction intermediates, spectroscopy along with density functional theory calculations unravels the dual role of phenalenyl cation.
- Ahmed, Jasimuddin,Chakraborty, Soumi,Jose, Anex,Sreejyothi,Mandal, Swadhin K.
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supporting information
p. 8330 - 8339
(2018/06/19)
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- Exploration of Biaryl Carboxylic Acids as Proton Shuttles for the Selective Functionalization of Indole C-H Bonds
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A survey of diversely substituted 2-arylbenzoic acids were synthesized and tested for use as proton shuttle in the direct arylation of indoles with bromobenzenes. It was found that 3-ethoxy-2-phenylbenzoic acid gives superior yield and selectivity for this class of substrates.
- Pi, Jing-Jing,Lu, Xiao-Yu,Liu, Jing-Hui,Lu, Xi,Xiao, Bin,Fu, Yao,Guimond, Nicolas
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p. 5791 - 5800
(2018/05/14)
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- Preparation method of indolefluorene
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The invention discloses a preparation method of indolefluorene and relates to the field of synthesis of compounds. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adopting phenylboronic acid andmethyl 2-bromobenzoate as raw materials, and by a series of reactions, preparing 1-(2-nitrobenzophenone)-9,9-dimethylfluorene; adopting the 1-(2-nitrobenzophenone)-9,9-dimethylfluorene as the raw material, adopting o-dichlorobenzene as a solvent, and by ring-closing reaction of triphenyl phosphine, preparing a final product. The preparation method disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that the used raw materials are simple and easy to obtain, lower in cost, the synthesis process is simple, the yield is higher, and in the aspect of synthesis of fluorene compounds, the referencesignificance is larger and the commercial value is higher.
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Paragraph 0067-0068; 0074-0075
(2018/09/12)
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- Recyclable Pd/CuFe2O4 nanowires: A highly active catalyst for C-C couplings and synthesis of benzofuran derivatives
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Pd/CuFe2O4 nanowire-catalyzed cross coupling transformations are described. Notably, these reactions showed excellent functional group tolerance. Further, the protocol is applied to a one-pot synthesis of benzofurans via a Sonogashira coupling and intramolecular etherification sequence. The catalyst was reused and found to maintain its activity and stability.
- Lakshminarayana, Bhairi,Chakraborty, Jhonti,Satyanarayana,Subrahmanyam, Ch.
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p. 21030 - 21039
(2018/06/13)
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- GOLD-CATALYZED C-C CROSS-COUPLING OF BORON- AND SILICON-CONTAINING ARYL COMPOUNDS AND ARYLDIAZONIUM COMPOUNDS BY VISIBLE-LIGHT
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The present invention relates to a method for producing (functionalized) biaryls by employing a visible-light-driven, gold-catalyzed C-C cross-coupling reaction system involving boron- and silicon-containing aryl compounds and aryldiazonium compounds. Moreover, the present invention relates to the use of such boron- and silicon-containing aryl compounds and aryldiazonium compounds, as well as related gold catalysts, in the manufacture of (functionalized) biaryls.
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Page/Page column 24; 25; 32; 34; 35
(2018/07/29)
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- Synthesis of Primitive Dendrimer Systems Bearing Bicyclo[3,2,0]Hept-6-en-6-yl Groups via Unique Au-catalyzed [2+2] Cyclization
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Propargylic pivaloates bearing an alkynyl group at a three-carbon tether under the gold catalysis would undergo [3,3] rearrangements of propargylic pivaloates followed by tandem [2+2] cyclization to give the corresponding 6-acylbicyclo[3,2,0]hept-6-ens. In continuing work, we prepared various substrates bearing two arms of alkyne-propargylic pivaloates to explore primitive dendrimer concept bicyclic compounds. Finally, we could obtain a series of diasteromeric compounds bearing two arms of 6-acylbicyclo[3,2,0]hept-6-ene groups in high yields.
- Lee, Kyu Hwan,Jillella, Raveendra,Kim, Jaewoong,Oh, Chang Ho
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supporting information
p. 651 - 656
(2018/04/30)
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- Antifungal activity of cinnamic acid and benzoic acid esters against Candida albicans strains
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Candida albicans is an important opportunistic fungal pathogen capable of provoking infection in humans. In the present study, we evaluated the antifungal effect of 23 ester derivatives of the cinnamic and benzoic acids against 3 C. albicans strains (ATCC-76645, LM-106 and LM-23), as well as discuss their Structure–Activity Relationship (SAR). The antifungal assay results revealed that the screened compounds exhibited different levels of activity depending on structural variation. Among the ester analogues, methyl caffeate (5) and methyl 2-nitrocinnamate (10) were the analogues that presented the best antifungal effect against all C. albicans strains, presenting the same MIC values (MIC?=?128?μg/mL), followed by methyl biphenyl-2-carboxylate (21) (MIC?=?128, 128 and 256?μg/mL for C. albicans LM-106, LM-23, and ATCC-76645, respectively). Our results suggest that certain molecular characteristics are important for the antifungal action.
- Lima, Tamires C.,Ferreira, Alana R.,Silva, Daniele F.,Lima, Edeltrudes O.,de Sousa, Dami?o P.
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p. 572 - 575
(2017/09/30)
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- Efficient synthesis of esters through oxone-catalyzed dehydrogenation of carboxylic acids and alcohols
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Since esters are important organic synthesis intermediates, an environmentally friendly oxone catalyzed-esterification of carboxylic acids with alcohols has been developed. A series of carboxylic acid esters are obtained in high yield. This strategy requires mild reaction conditions, providing an attractive alternative for the construction of valuable carbonyl esters. Electron-rich and electron-deficient groups are compatible with the standard conditions and a variety of substrates are demonstrated. Moreover, the reaction could easily be adapted to typical prodrugs, drugs and gram-scale synthesis.
- Hou, Fei,Wang, Xi-Cun,Quan, Zheng-Jun
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supporting information
p. 9472 - 9476
(2019/01/03)
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- Cobalt-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions of Arylboronic Esters and Aryl Halides
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An efficient cobalt catalyst system for the Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction of arylboronic esters and aryl halides has been identified. In the presence of cobalt(II)/terpyridine catalyst and potassium methoxide, a diverse array of (hetero)biaryls have been prepared in moderate to excellent yields.
- Duong, Hung A.,Wu, Wenqin,Teo, Yu-Yuan
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supporting information
p. 4363 - 4366
(2017/12/05)
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- One-pot sequential reaction to 2-substituted-phenanthridinones from: N -methoxybenzamides
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The sequential use of a hypervalent iodine reagent leads to the one-pot synthesis of 2-bromo/chloro-phenanthridinones via an amidation of arenes followed by a regioselective halogenation reaction. These consecutive C-H functionalization reactions can be used efficiently to construct 2-substituted-phenanthridinones at room temperature with good to high yields. Application of the current method is highlighted by the concise synthesis of the natural product PJ34.
- Liang, Dongdong,Sersen, Deanna,Yang, Chao,Deschamps, Jeffrey R.,Imler, Gregory H.,Jiang, Chao,Xue, Fengtian
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p. 4390 - 4398
(2017/07/10)
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- Photosensitizer-Free, Gold-Catalyzed C–C Cross-Coupling of Boronic Acids and Diazonium Salts Enabled by Visible Light
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The first photosensitizer-free visible light-driven, gold-catalyzed C–C cross-couplings of arylboronic acids and aryldiazonium salts are reported. The reactions can be conducted under very mild conditions, using a catalytic amount of tris(4-trifluoromethyl)phosphinegold(I) chloride [(4-CF3-C6H4)3PAuCl] with methanol as the solvent allowing an alternative access to a variety of substituted biaryls in moderate to excellent yields with broad functional group tolerance. (Figure presented.).
- Witzel, Sina,Xie, Jin,Rudolph, Matthias,Hashmi, A. Stephen K.
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supporting information
p. 1522 - 1528
(2017/05/05)
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- Iodobenzene-Catalyzed Synthesis of Phenanthridinones via Oxidative C-H Amidation
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We report a novel synthesis of phenanthridinones from N-methoxybenzamides using an oxidative C-H amidation reaction at room temperature in open air with modest to excellent yields. This method demonstrated unprecedented substrate scope. In particular, it solved the long-standing challenge in the synthesis of phenanthridinones with sterically demanding substitutions.
- Liang, Dongdong,Yu, Wenbo,Nguyen, Nam,Deschamps, Jeffrey R.,Imler, Gregory H.,Li, Yue,MacKerell, Alexander D.,Jiang, Chao,Xue, Fengtian
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p. 3589 - 3596
(2017/04/11)
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- Synthesis of dibenzopyranones and pyrazolobenzopyranones through copper(0)/Selectfluor system-catalyzed double C[sbnd]H activation/oxygen insertion of 2-arylbenzaldehydes and 5-arylpyrazole-4-carbaldehydes
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A mild and efficient protocol for the synthesis of dibenzopyranones and pyrazolobenzopyranones was developed involving a copper(0)/Selectfluor system-catalyzed double C[sbnd]H activation/oxygen insertion of 2-arylbenzaldehydes and 5-arylpyrazole-4-carbaldehydes. Preliminary mechanistic studies suggest that both water and dioxygen act as the oxygen source in the formation of pyranone scaffolds.
- Zhang, Jian,Shi, Dongdong,Zhang, Haifeng,Xu, Zheng,Bao, Hanyang,Jin, Hongwei,Liu, Yunkui
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p. 154 - 163
(2016/12/23)
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- Inherent vs Apparent Chemoselectivity in the Kumada-Corriu Cross-Coupling Reaction
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The Kumada-Corriu reaction is a powerful tool for C-C bond formation, but is seldom utilized due to perceived chemoselectivity issues. Herein, we demonstrate that high-yielding couplings can occur in the presence of many electrophilic and heterocyclic functional groups. Our strategy is mechanically based, matching oxidative addition rates with the rate of syringe pump addition of the Grignard reagent. The mechanistic reason for the effectiveness of this strategy is uncovered by continuous-infusion ESI-MS studies.
- Hua, Xiye,Masson-Makdissi, Jeanne,Sullivan, Ryan J.,Newman, Stephen G.
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supporting information
p. 5312 - 5315
(2016/11/02)
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- Facile synthesis of palladium nanoparticles supported on silica: An efficient phosphine-free heterogeneous catalyst for Suzuki coupling in aqueous media
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A convenient one-step method for synthesizing highly dispersed palladium nanoparticles supported on silica, without taking assistance from any external reductant or stabilizer, has been developed. The supported nanoparticles were characterized by N2-adsorption desorption, XRD, HRTEM, SEM-EDX, XPS, ICP analyses and applied as catalyst for Suzuki-Miyaura reactions of aryl halides. The reactions with aryl bromides were performed in neat water at room temperature; while the reactions with aryl chlorides were conducted in aqueous-ethanol at 90?°C. The catalyst could be reused at least three times without compromising with its activity, however from the fourth cycle a progressive decrease in yield was noticed. No aggregation of NPs was observed by the TEM analysis of the six-time used catalyst.
- Sahu, Debojeet,Silva, Ana R.,Das, Pankaj
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- A reusable heterogeneous catalyst without leaking palladium for highly-efficient Suzuki-Miyaura reaction in pure water under air
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Herein, we report a heterogenous catalyst (Pd@FSM) by immobilization of a novel Pd2+ sensor as promoter over mesoporous silica. Pd@FSM with a high palladium loading of ca. 11 mg g-1 exhibited superior catalytic activity for Suzuki-Miyaura cross-couplings and a catalyst loading of 0.05 mol% is typically sufficient to achieve excellent reaction yields. Notably, the reaction is typically carried out in water without removing atmospheric oxygen. The catalyst is conveniently recycled and remains highly active even after being recycled 5 times. During this process, loss of palladium from the solid support of the catalyst is negligible. Furthermore, the catalyst can be stored in air for at least three months without loss of its catalytic activity. This work provides a new approach to developing heterogeneous palladium catalysts by combing materials and fluorescent sensors.
- Cai, Qi,Liang, Gaosheng,Xu, Yufang,Qian, Xuhong,Zhu, Weiping
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p. 60996 - 61000
(2016/07/12)
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- SILICON-BASED CROSS COUPLING AGENTS AND METHODS OF THEIR USE
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Compositions and methods using silicon-based cross-coupling agents in the formation of carbon-carbon and carbon-nitrogen bonds are described.
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Paragraph 0055
(2016/02/10)
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- Synthesis method of 4'-halogenated methylbiphenyl-2-formic aid alkyl ester
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The invention discloses a synthesis method of a 4'-halogenated methylbiphenyl-2-formic acid alkyl ester compound, and belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis. The method includes the following steps that 1, biphenyl-2-formic acid (I) and low alkyl alcohol are subjected to an esterification reaction under an acid catalyst to prepare biphenyl-2-formic acid alkyl ester (II); 2, the temperature in a four-mouth bottle containing biphenyl-2-formic acid alkyl ester (II), paraformaldehyde and a solvent is controlled to be within 20-50 DEG C, zinc halide is added, a dehydrating agent is added drop by drop, liquid chromatography monitoring is performed till the raw materials disappear about 2-5 h later, the reaction is finished, the temperature is lowered to the room temperature, an oil layer is washed, crystallization is performed to prepare 4'-halogenated methylbiphenyl-2-formic acid alkyl ester (III), and recrystallization purification is performed to prepare a pure product of 4'-halogenated methylbiphenyl-2-formic acid alkyl ester (III). According to the method, with biphenyl-2-formic acid as the starting raw material, the sartan drug intermediate 4'-halogenated methylbiphenyl-2-formic acid alkyl ester is prepared; the process is simple, conditions are easy to control, the raw materials are cheap and easy to get, production cost is low, environmental pollution is small, and the method is suitable for industrial production.
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Paragraph 0035; 0036
(2016/12/01)
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- Very efficient and broad-in-scope palladium-catalyzed Hiyama cross-coupling. the role of water and copper(I) salts
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A very high-yielding Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling between aryl halides and aryl(trialkoxy)silanes is achieved in the presence of Cu(i) and a measured amount of water. This novel methodology is useful for the generation of a wide range of biaryls, particularly non-para substituted derivatives, which are usually less reported.
- Traficante, Carla I.,Mata, Ernesto G.,Delpiccolo, Carina M. L.
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p. 26796 - 26800
(2015/03/30)
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- Palladacycle-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura reaction of aryl/heteroaryl halides with MIDA boronates in EtOH/H2O or H2O
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With good to excellent yields, a series of mono- or diheteroaryl compounds were synthesized via the palladacycle-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura reaction of various N-methyliminodiacetic acid (MIDA) boronates with aryl/heteroaryl halides in EtOH/H2O or H2O. This journal is the Partner Organisations 2014.
- Li, Yabo,Wang, Jingran,Wang, Zhiwei,Huang, Mengmeng,Yan, Beiqi,Cui, Xiuling,Wu, Yusheng,Wu, Yangjie
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p. 36262 - 36266
(2014/11/08)
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- METHOD OF SYNTHESIS MOLECULES USING CATALYST AND COMPOSITES THEREOF
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A method to synthesis molecules is provided. The method employs a catalyst for a cross- coupling react ion to obtain the molecule. The method comprises coupling boronic acid and halide in presence of the catalyst having graphite oxide supported palladium nanoparticles, a solvent and a base by heating. The heating is performed at a temperature lower than the temperature at which the graphite oxide deforms. The molecule is a biaryl. The method further provides obtaining complexs such as boscalid, telmisartan, valsartan, and SPPARMγ.
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- Copper-catalyzed methyl esterification reactions via C-C bond cleavage
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The highly effective synthesis of methyl esters from benzylic alcohols, aldehydes, or acids via copper-catalyzed C-C cleavage from tert-butyl hydroperoxide is reported in this paper for the first time. Our protocol is easily accessible and practical, making it a possible supplement for the traditional way.
- Zhu, Yan,Yan, Hong,Lu, Linhua,Liu, Defu,Rong, Guangwei,Mao, Jincheng
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p. 9898 - 9905
(2013/10/22)
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- Chelation-assisted cross-coupling of anilines through in situ activation as diazonium salts with boronic acids under ligand-, base-, and salt-free conditions
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We describe the coupling of anilines with aryl boronic acids, under ligand-, base-, and salt-free conditions at room temperature. This new reaction proceeds through the formation of an aryl palladium alkoxo complex, which allows the transmetalation step w
- Joncour, Roxan,Susperregui, Nicolas,Pinaud, Noel,Miqueu, Karinne,Fouquet, Eric,Sotiropoulos, Jean-Marc,Felpin, Francois-Xavier
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p. 9291 - 9296
(2013/07/26)
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- Facile and controllable synthesis of multiply substituted benzenes via a formal [3+3] cycloaddition approach
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A facile direct [3+3] approach for the conversion of α,β- unsaturated carbonyls to multi-substituted benzenes using allylic phosphonium ylide reagents has been developed. The substituents and their positions on the benzene ring are controllable and predictable by the choice of an appropriate combination of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds and ylides.
- Shu, Zhen-Cao,Zhu, Jian-Bo,Liao, Saihu,Sun, Xiu-Li,Tang, Yong
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supporting information
p. 284 - 292
(2013/01/15)
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- SILICON-BASED CROSS COUPLING AGENTS AND METHODS OF THEIR USE
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Compositions and methods using silicon-based cross-coupling agents in the formation of carbon-carbon and carbon-nitrogen bonds are described.
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Paragraph 0049
(2014/01/08)
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- Palladium nanoparticles on graphite oxide: A recyclable catalyst for the synthesis of biaryl cores
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The synthesis of life saving drug molecules in a cost-effective and environmentally benign pathway is of paramount significance. We present an environment friendly protocol to prepare core moieties of top selling drug molecules such as boscalid and telmisartan using Suzuki-Miyaura coupling conditions. In contrast to the traditional synthesis of these pharmaceutically important molecules, we have accomplished a graphite oxide (GO) supported palladium nanoparticles (PdNPs) based catalyst which quantitatively produced these core biaryl moieties of top selling drug molecules in a recyclable way. The catalytic activity remained unchanged even after 16 successive catalytic cycles without incorporating any palladium metal impurity in the pharmaceutically significant organic products. A detailed study including IR spectroscopy, solid state NMR spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and DFT calculation was employed to understand the role of solid support on the nondecaying recycling ability of the catalyst during the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction. The study indicates a strong chemical interaction of the different functionalities present in the GO, with the palladium centers which is primarily responsible for such sustained catalytic activity during the consecutive Suzuki-Miyaura coupling cycles.
- Santra, Subhankar,Hota, Pradip Kumar,Bhattacharyya, Rangeet,Bera, Parthasarathi,Ghosh, Prasenjit,Mandal, Swadhin K.
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p. 2776 - 2789
(2014/01/06)
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- Synthesize, characterization and application of phosphine-free polymer supported palladium nanoparticles as effective catalyst in Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions
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Heterogeneous catalysts were developed by supporting palladium nanoparticles on modified cross-linked polyacrylamide and successfully applied in Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions. These catalysts are stable to air and moisture, and no sign of metal leaching was detected during the reactions as judged by elemental analysis of palladiumby ICP-OES technique and hot filtration test, which demonstrates the heterogeneous character of the catalysts. High yields of desired products were resulted by using these phosphine- free catalysts at temperatures below 80 °C without aid of any additional ligands. The heat stability of the catalysts at the operating temperature was confirmed by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). These catalysts are easy to use and cost effective. They can be recovered fromreaction mixture by a simple filtration and reused in more successive reactions without significant loss in activity. The catalyst activity was restored by an ultrasonication program after deactivation in 10 cycles.
- Mahdavi, Hossein,Hashemi, Payam
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p. 425 - 436
(2013/07/27)
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