396129-53-6 Usage
Description
LY-364947 is a selective ALK5 inhibitor with IC50 values of 59, 400, and 1400 nM for TGF-β RI, TGF-β RII, and MLK-7K, respectively. It is a cell-permeable compound that inhibits Smad2 phosphorylation induced by TGF-β, as well as fibronectin expression and MDA-MB-231 cell invasion. LY-364947 also abolishes the resistance of glioblastoma-initiating cells to radiation.
Uses
Used in Pharmaceutical Industry:
LY-364947 is used as a pharmaceutical compound for its ability to inhibit TGF-β signaling pathways, which play a crucial role in various cellular processes, including cell growth, differentiation, and migration. Its inhibition of Smad2 phosphorylation and cell invasion makes it a potential candidate for the development of therapeutic strategies against cancer and other TGF-β related diseases.
Used in Cancer Research:
In cancer research, LY-364947 is used as a tool to study the role of TGF-β signaling in tumor growth, invasion, and metastasis. Its ability to abolish the resistance of glioblastoma-initiating cells to radiation suggests that it may be useful in developing novel treatment strategies for glioblastoma and other cancer types.
Used in Drug Development:
LY-364947 is used in drug development as a lead compound for the design and synthesis of new ALK5 inhibitors with improved potency, selectivity, and pharmacokinetic properties. These new compounds may have potential applications in the treatment of various diseases, including cancer, fibrosis, and autoimmune disorders, by targeting the TGF-β signaling pathway.
Biological Activity
Selective inhibitor of TGF- β type-I receptor (TGF- β RI, TGFR-I, T β R-I, ALK-5) (IC 50 values are 59, 400 and 1400 nM for TGR- β RI, TGF- β RII and MLK-7K respectively). Inhibits TGF- β -dependent luciferase production in mink lung cells (p3TP lux) and growth in mouse fibroblasts (NIH 3T3) (IC 50 values are 47 and 89 nM respectively). Suppresses invasion of MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells in a matrigel invasion assay.
Biochem/physiol Actions
LY-364947 is a selective, ATP-competitive inhibitor of Transforming Growth Factor-β Type I receptor kinase (TGF-β RI, ALK5) with IC50 = 59 nM. It is much less potent at related kinases, with IC50 = 400 nM for TGF-β RII and IC50 = 1400 nM for mixed lineage kinase-7 (MLK-7), a kinase in the MAP kinase signal pathway and closely related to TGF-β RII. LY-364947 inhibits TGF-β-dependent cellular growth (IC50 = 81 nM) in NIH 3T3 mouse fibroblasts.
in vitro
ly364947 was quickly identified as a potent inhibitor (ic50= 51 nm) and was chosen as a platform for sar development. compounds were further evaluated as inhibitors of tgf-β-dependent luciferase production in mink lung cells (p3tp lux) and growth in mouse fibroblasts (nih 3t3) [1].
in vivo
in a rat model of nmda-induced retinal degeneration, simultaneous injection of nmda and the tgf-β inhibitor ly364947 slightly but significantly attenuated the reduction in number of cells in the ganglion cell layer and almost completely prevented the enhancement of capillary degeneration. [3].
References
1) Sawyer?et al. (2003),?Synthesis and activity of new aryl-and hetero-aryl-substituted pyrazole inhibitors of the transforming growth factor-beta type I receptor kinase domain; J. Med. Chem.,?46?3953
2) Shiou?et al. (2006),?Smad4-dependent regulation of urokinase plasminogen activator secretion and RNA stability associated with invasiveness by autocrine and paracrine transforming growth factor-beta; J. Biol. Chem.,?281?33971
3) Hardee?et al. (2012),?Resistance of glioblastoma-initiating cells to radiation mediated by the tumor microenvironment can be abolished by inhibiting transforming growth factor-β; Cancer Res.,?72?4119
Check Digit Verification of cas no
The CAS Registry Mumber 396129-53-6 includes 9 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 6 digits, 3,9,6,1,2 and 9 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 5 and 3 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 396129-53:
(8*3)+(7*9)+(6*6)+(5*1)+(4*2)+(3*9)+(2*5)+(1*3)=176
176 % 10 = 6
So 396129-53-6 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C17H12N4/c1-2-6-15-13(5-1)12(8-10-19-15)14-11-20-21-17(14)16-7-3-4-9-18-16/h1-11H,(H,20,21)
396129-53-6Relevant articles and documents
NOVEL PYRAZOLE COMPOUNDS AS TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR (TGF) INHIBITORS
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Page/Page column 43, (2008/06/13)
Novel pyrazole compounds, including derivatives thereof, to intermediates for their preparation, to pharmaceutical compositions containing them and to their medicinal use are described. The compounds of the present invention are potent inhibitors of trans