3897-89-0Relevant articles and documents
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Kaemmerer,Casacuberta
, p. 167,169,170 (1963)
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Preparation of artificial urushi via an environmentally benign process
Ikeda, Ryohei,Tanaka, Hozumi,Oyabu, Hiroshi,Uyama, Hiroshi,Kobayashi, Shiro
, p. 1067 - 1073 (2001)
"Artificial urushi" has been developed by laccase-catalyzed curing of new urushiol analogues. The analogues were designed and conveniently synthesized by regioselective acylation of phenol derivatives having a primary alcohol with unsaturated fatty acids using lipase as catalyst. The curing of the catechol derivative having a linolenoyl group proceeded in the presence of acetone powder from Chinese urushi, yielding the crosslinked film ("artificial urushi") with high hardness and gloss surface, which are comparable with those of natural urushi coating. The analogues obtained from vanillyl alcohol were also cured. FT-IR monitoring of the curing showed that the crosslinking mechanism was similar to that of the natural urushi. The curing of the urushiol analogues in the presence of starch-urea phosphate took place to give the artificial urushi consisting exclusively of synthetic compounds.
Biocatalytic Methyl Ether Cleavage: Characterization of the Corrinoid-Dependent Methyl Transfer System from Desulfitobacterium hafniense
Richter, Nina,Farnberger, Judith E.,Pompei, Simona,Grimm, Christopher,Skibar, Wolfgang,Zepeck, Ferdinand,Kroutil, Wolfgang
, p. 2688 - 2695 (2019/03/28)
The ether functionality represents a very common motif in organic chemistry and especially the methyl ether is commonly found in natural products. Its formation and cleavage can be achieved via countless chemical procedures. Nevertheless, since in particular the cleavage often involves harsh reaction conditions, milder alternatives are highly demanded. Very recently, we have reported on a biocatalytic shuttle catalysis concept for reversible cleavage and formation of phenolic O-methyl ethers employing a corrinoid-dependent methyl transferase system from the anaerobic organism Desulfitobacterium hafniense. Here we report the technical study of this system, focusing on the demethylation of guaiacol as model reaction. The optimal buffer-, pH-, temperature- and cofactor-preferences were determined as well as the influence of organic co-solvents. Beside methyl cobalamin also hydroxocobalamin turned out to be a suitable cofactor species, although the latter required activation. Various O-methyl phenyl ethers were successfully demethylated with conversions up to 82% at 10 mM substrate concentration. (Figure presented.).
Temperature-Directed Biocatalysis for the Sustainable Production of Aromatic Aldehydes or Alcohols
Ni, Jun,Gao, Yan-Yan,Tao, Fei,Liu, Hong-Yu,Xu, Ping
supporting information, p. 1214 - 1217 (2018/01/27)
The biosynthesis of aromatic aldehydes and alcohols from renewable resources is currently receiving considerable attention because of an increase in demand, finite fossil resources, and growing environmental concerns. Here, a temperature-directed whole-cell catalyst was developed by using two novel enzymes from a thermophilic actinomycete. Ferulic acid, a model lignin derivative, was efficiently converted into vanillyl alcohol at a reaction temperature at 30 °C. However, when the temperature was increased to 50 °C, ferulic acid was mainly converted into vanillin with a productivity of 1.1 g L?1 h?1. This is due to the fact that the redundant endogenous alcohol dehydrogenases (ADHs) are not active at this temperature while the functional enzymes from the thermophilic strain remain active. As the biocatalyst could convert many other renewable cinnamic acid derivatives into their corresponding aromatic aldehydes/alcohols, this novel strategy may be extended to generate a vast array of valuable aldehydes or alcohols.