26974-15-2Relevant articles and documents
Fragmenlt Recombination Design, Synthesis, and Safener Activity of Novel Ester-Substituted Pyrazole Derivatives
Fu, Ying,Gao, Shuang,Jia, Ling,Ye, Fei,Zhang, Yuan-Yuan,Zhao, Li-Xia
, p. 8366 - 8379 (2021/08/20)
Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl (FE), a type of acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACCase) inhibitor, has been extensively applied to a variety of crop plants. It can cause damage to wheat (Triticum aestivum) even resulting in the death of the crop. On the prerequisite of not reducing herbicidal efficiency on target weed species, herbicide safeners selectively protect crops from herbicide injury. Based on fragment splicing, a series of novel substituted pyrazole derivatives was designed to ultimately address the phytotoxicity to wheat caused by FE. The title compounds were synthesized in a one-pot way and characterized via infrared spectroscopy, 1H nuclear magnetic resonance, 13C nuclear magnetic resonance, and high-resolution mass spectrometry. The bioactivity assay proved that the FE phytotoxicity to wheat could be reduced by most of the title compounds. The molecular docking model indicated that compound IV-21 prevented fenoxaprop acid (FA) from reaching or acting with ACCase. The absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity predictions demonstrated that compound IV-21 exhibited superior pharmacokinetic properties to the commercialized safener mefenpyr-diethyl. The current work revealed that a series of newly substituted pyrazole derivatives presented strong herbicide safener activity in wheat. This may serve as a potential candidate structure to contribute to the further protection of wheat from herbicide injury.
Synthetic method of celecoxib
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Paragraph 0035-0040, (2020/08/18)
The invention provides a synthetic route and a preparation method of celecoxib. According to the method, hydrazine hydrate which is low in price and easy to obtain is used as a raw material in the first-step reaction, green and environment-friendly water is used as a solvent, the synthesis yield is high, and aftertreatment is easy and convenient, in the second-step reaction, a compound shown as the formula IV is prepared through aromatic nucleophilic substitution reaction (SNAr), so that the use of a heavy metal catalyst is avoided, the selectivity is high, the generation of byproducts of position isomerism is reduced, and the yield is relatively high. The method has the advantages of simple operation, convenient separation and purification of each step, high yield and good product quality, and can be used for large-scale industrial preparation of the celecoxib.
Regioselective Synthesis of 3-Trifluoromethylpyrazole by Coupling of Aldehydes, Sulfonyl Hydrazides, and 2-Bromo-3,3,3-trifluoropropene
Zhu, Chuanle,Zeng, Hao,Liu, Chi,Cai, Yingying,Fang, Xiaojie,Jiang, Huanfeng
supporting information, p. 809 - 813 (2020/02/04)
A general and practical strategy for 3-trifluoromethylpyrazole synthesis is reported that occurs by the three-component coupling of environmentally friendly and large-tonnage industrial feedstock 2-bromo-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (BTP), aldehydes, and sulfonyl hydrazides. This highly regioselective three-component reaction is metal-free, catalyst-free, and operationally simple and features mild conditions, a broad substrate scope, high yields, and valuable functional group tolerance. Remarkably, the reactions could be performed on a 100 mmol scale and smoothly afforded the key intermediates for the synthesis of celecoxib, mavacoxib, SC-560, and AS-136A. Preliminary mechanism studies indicated that a 1,3-hydrogen atom transfer process was involved in this transformation.