137494-04-3Relevant articles and documents
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Volkov,Yu.P. et al.
, (1964)
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Findlay,J.A.,Kwan,D.
, p. 3299 - 3301 (1973)
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Unprecedented role of hydronaphthoquinone tautomers in biosynthesis
Husain, Syed Masood,Schaetzle, Michael A.,Luedeke, Steffen,Mueller, Michael
supporting information, p. 9806 - 9811,6 (2015/02/02)
Quinones and hydroquinones are among the most common cellular cofactors, redox mediators, and natural products. Here, we report on the reduction of 2-hydroxynaphthoquinones to the stable 1,4-diketo tautomeric form of hydronaphthoquinones and their further reduction by fungal tetrahydroxynaphthalene reductase. The very high diastereomeric and enantiomeric excess, together with the high yield of cis-3,4-dihydroxy-1-tetralone, exclude an intermediary hydronaphthoquinone. Labeling experiments with NADPH and NADPD corroborated the formation of an unexpected 1,4-diketo tautomeric form of 2-hydroxyhydronaphthoquinone as a stable intermediate. Similar 1,4-diketo tautomers of hydronaphthoquinones were established as products of the NADPH-dependent enzymatic reduction of other 1,4-naphthoquinones, and as substrates for different members of the superfamily of short-chain dehydrogenases. We propose an essential role of hydroquinone diketo tautomers in biosynthesis and detoxification processes.
Asymmetric synthesis of the cis- and trans-3,4-dihydro-2,4,8-trihydroxynaphthalen-1(2H)-ones
Couche, Emmanuel,Fkyerat, Abdellatif,Tabacchi, Raffaele
, p. 210 - 221 (2007/10/03)
A short and efficient protocol for the asymmetric synthesis of cis- and trans-3,4-dihydro-2,4,8-trihydroxynaphthalen-1(2H)-one (1 and 2, resp.) is described, with a phthalide annulation as the key step. Introduction of a OH substituent at position 2 was performed by Sharpless dihydroxylation of a silyl enol ether or by means of an N-sulfonyloxaziridine. The absolute configuration of each isomer was determined via Mosherester derivatives. By comparison with previously recorded CD spectra of our natural sample, we established that the natural trans- and cis-isomers from Ceratocystis fimbriata sp. platani were the (-)-(2S,4S)-isomer (-)-2 and the (+)-(2S,4R)-isomer (+)-1, respectively.