1359755-88-6Relevant articles and documents
New ambipolar hosts based on carbazole and 4,5-diazafluorene units for highly efficient blue phosphorescent oleds with low efficiency roll-off
Zheng, Cai-Jun,Ye, Jun,Lo, Ming-Fai,Fung, Man-Keung,Ou, Xue-Mei,Zhang, Xiao-Hong,Lee, Chun-Sing
, p. 643 - 650 (2012)
Two ambipolar host materials, 9,9-bis(9-methylcarbazol-3-yl)-4,5- diazafluorene (MCAF) and 9,9-bis(9-phenylcarbazaol-3-yl)-4,5-diazafluorene (PCAF), comprising two electron-donating carbazole units and an electron-accepting 4,5-diazafluorene group, have been designed, synthesized, and characterized. Given the nonplanar structure of the sp3-hybridized C9 atom of the 4,5-diazafluorene unit, MCAF and PCAF exhibit high triplet energy levels of 2.82 and 2.83 eV, as well as high glass-transition temperatures of 187 and 188 °C, respectively. Equipped with ambipolar transport properties as well as suitable highest occupied and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy levels, the two compounds excellently perform in blue phosphorescent organic light-emitting devices (PHOLEDs). The MCAF-based blue PHOLED has a very low turn-on voltage of 2.6 V, a high current efficiency of 32.2 cd A -1, a high external quantum efficiency of 17.9%, a high power efficiency of 31.3 lm W-1, and a low efficiency roll-off with a high efficiency of 27.6 cd A-1 even at 10 000 cd m-2. These values are among the highest ever reported for devices doped with iridium(III) bis[2-(4′,6′-difluorophenyl)pyridinato-N,C(2′)]-picolinate.
Novel heteroleptic ruthenium sensitizers containing carbazole linked 4,5-diazafluorene ligand for dye sensitized solar cells
Sivakumar, Radhakrishnan,Manivel, Arumugam,Meléndrez, Manuel,Martínez-Oyanedel, José,Bunster, Marta,Vergara, Carola,Manidurai, Paulraj
, p. 135 - 140 (2015)
Two novel heteroleptic ruthenium (II) sensitizers S1 and S2 containing an ancillary ligand 9,9-bis(9-ethylcarbazol-3-yl)-4,5-diazafluorene and 9,9-bis(9-phenylcarbazol-3-yl)-4,5-diazafluorene respectively, have been synthesized and characterized by 1
Ruthenium(II) complexes incorporating carbazole-diazafluorene based bipolar ligands for dye sensitized solar cell applications
Sivakumar, Radhakrishnan,Recabarren, Rodrigo,Ramkumar, Sekar,Manivel, Arumugam,Alzate-Morales, Jans,Contreras, David,Manidurai, Paulraj
, p. 5605 - 5612 (2017)
In this research work, new types of ruthenium sensitizers used in dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs), named S3 and S4, consisting of carbazole-diazafluorene based bipolar ancillary ligands, have been synthesized and characterized by 1H NMR, UV-