130156-24-0Relevant articles and documents
Resorcinol-, catechol- and saligenin-based bronchodilating β2-agonists as inhibitors of human cholinesterase activity
Bosak, Anita,Kne?evi?, Anamarija,Gazi? Smilovi?, Ivana,?inko, Goran,Kovarik, Zrinka
, p. 789 - 797 (2017)
We investigated the influence of bronchodilating β2-agonists on the activity of human acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and usual, atypical and fluoride-resistant butyrylcholinesterase (BChE). We determined the inhibition potency of racemate and enantiomers of fenoterol as a resorcinol derivative, isoetharine and epinephrine as catechol derivatives and salbutamol and salmeterol as saligenin derivatives. All of the tested compounds reversibly inhibited cholinesterases with Ki constants ranging from 9.4 μM to 6.4 mM and had the highest inhibition potency towards usual BChE, but generally none of the cholinesterases displayed any stereoselectivity. Kinetic and docking results revealed that the inhibition potency of the studied compounds could be related to the size of the hydroxyaminoethyl chain on the benzene ring. The additional π–π interaction of salmeterol’s benzene ring and Trp286 and hydrogen bond with His447 probably enhanced inhibition by salmeterol which was singled out as the most potent inhibitor of all the cholinesterases.
PREPARATION OF (R,R)-FENOTEROL AND (R,R)- OR (R,S)-FENOTEROL ANALOGUES AND THEIR USE IN TREATING CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE
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Page/Page column 45; 57-58, (2008/06/13)
This disclosure concerns the discovery of (R,R)- and (R,S)-fenoterol analogues which are highly effective at binding β2-adrenergic receptors. Exemplary chemical structures for these analogues are provided. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions including the disclosed (R,R)-fenoterol and fenoterol analogues, and methods of using such compounds and compositions for the treatment of cardiac disorders such as congestive heart failure and pulmonary disorders such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Combined doses
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, (2008/06/13)
The present invention discloses a method and a pharmaceutical dry powder combined dose for the prophylaxis or treatment of a respiratory disorder in a mammalian host by inhalation of a metered dry powder combined dose of finely divided dry medication powders. At least one dry powder medicament is selected from a first group of bronchodilating medicaments and at least one dry powder medicament from a second group of anti-inflammatory medicaments. A metered dry powder medicinal combined dose comprising separately metered deposits of medicinally suitable quantities of each of the selected medicaments is prepared, in which the sum of the metered deposits constitutes the metered quantities of powder of the combined dose and the medicinal combined dose is introduced into an adapted inhaler device for a generally simultaneous delivery of the medicinal combined dose during the course of a single inhalation by a user, such that the delivered medicinal combined dose is composed of a high proportion of mixed de-aggregated fine particles of the selected medicaments, whereby an desired therapeutic or treating effect to the user is achieved.