112-18-5Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis and properties of biodegradable cationic gemini surfactants with diester and flexible spacers
Xu, Dongqing,Ni, Xiaoyue,Zhang, Congyu,Mao, Jie,Song, Changchun
, p. 542 - 548 (2017)
A series of cationic gemini surfactants with diester and flexible spacers, namely C12-PG-C12, C14-PG-C14 and C16-PG-C16, were synthesized, purified and characterized. The surface properties and aggregation behavior of the gemini surfactants were investigated by surface tension, electrical conductivity, fluorescence and Krafft point. These gemini surfactants possess higher surface activity than the traditional monomeric surfactants. The thermodynamic parameters exhibited that the micellization was a spontaneous and exothermic process in environment. The micellization process became less favorable with the decrease of alkyl chain length and the increase of temperature. Steady-state fluorescence measurements revealed that the micropolarity and aggregation number of micelles decreased with the increase of hydrocarbon chain length. The Krafft points were taken as ?0?°C, which indicated the synthesized gemini surfactants had good water solubility. The biodegradability of the gemini surfactants were evaluated in river water using Closed Bottle tested and showed their high biodegradation ratio in the open environment due to the diester bond inserting in the flexible spacer of surfactant molecules.
Chemical synthesis of silver nanowires using N,N-dimethyldodecylamine oxide
Matsune, Hideki,Kuramitsu, Yudai,Takenaka, Sakae,Kishida, Masahiro
, p. 717 - 719 (2010)
This paper describes a new approach for the synthesis of uniform silver nanowires (AgNWs) using zwitterionic amphiphile, N,N-dimethyldodecylamine oxide (DDAO). Heating of AgCl and DDAO in the presence of silver nanoparticles at 135°C for 3 h produces longer AgNWs. The DDAO serves as a source of both a reducing and capping agent in the process.
Baiker,Richarz
, p. 1937 (1977)
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Stepanenko et al.
, (1968)
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SUPPORTED HETEROGENEOUS CATALYST, PREPARATION AND USE THEREOF
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Page/Page column 12-21, (2021/06/11)
A supported heterogeneous catalyst comprises rhodium and vanadium on a support, wherein the supported heterogeneous catalyst is preparable by depositing vanadium on a supported rhodium catalyst by impregnation. A process for preparing the aforementioned catalyst and a process for converting an amide into an amine in the presence of the aforementioned catalyst are provided.
Method for realizing N-alkylation by using alcohols as carbon source under photocatalysis
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Paragraph 0048-0056; 0058, (2021/03/13)
The invention discloses a method for realizing N-alkylation by using alcohols as a carbon source under photocatalysis, and belongs to the technical field of catalytic synthesis. Alcohol, a substrate raw material and a catalyst are placed in a reaction device, ultraviolet and/or visible light irradiation is carried out in an inert atmosphere, after the irradiation is finished, solid-liquid separation is carried out to remove the catalyst, and an N-alkylation product can be obtained through extraction, distillation and purification, wherein the substrate raw material comprises any one of an amine compound, an aromatic nitro compound or an aromatic nitrile compound, the alcohol comprises any one or more of soluble primary alcohols, and the catalyst is metal oxide/titanium dioxide or metal sulfide/titanium dioxide. The method is simple and easy to operate, can be used for efficient photocatalysis one-pot multi-step hydrogenation N-alkylation reaction, and is mild in reaction condition, high in chemical selectivity of N-alkylamine, good in catalyst stability and easy to recycle.