Multi-step reaction with 12 steps
1.1: sodium hydride / tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil / 0.5 h / 0 - 20 °C
1.2: 0.5 h / 0 - 20 °C
2.1: palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen / ethyl acetate / 4 h / 2585.81 Torr / Inert atmosphere
3.1: hydrogenchloride / water; acetone / 2 h / Reflux
4.1: 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine / dichloromethane / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
5.1: potassium acetate; dichloro(1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene)palladium(II)*CH2Cl2 / 1,4-dioxane / 16 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere
6.1: tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); potassium carbonate / water; 1,4-dioxane / 16 h / 100 °C / Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere
7.1: palladium on activated charcoal; ammonium formate / methanol / 1 h / Reflux
8.1: lithium hydroxide; water / ethanol / 6 h / 50 °C
9.1: triethylamine; pivaloyl chloride / tetrahydrofuran / 1.25 h / -78 - 0 °C / Inert atmosphere
9.2: 3.25 h / -78 - 20 °C
10.1: sodium hexamethyldisilazane / tetrahydrofuran / 0.17 h / -50 °C
10.2: -50 - -20 °C
11.1: lithium hydroxide; dihydrogen peroxide / water; tetrahydrofuran / 0 - 20 °C
12.1: propylphosphonic anhydride; pyridine / ethyl acetate / 0.08 h / 20 °C
12.2: 20 °C
With
pyridine; hydrogenchloride; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine; dichloro(1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene)palladium(II)*CH2Cl2; palladium 10% on activated carbon; palladium on activated charcoal; propylphosphonic anhydride; water; hydrogen; dihydrogen peroxide; ammonium formate; potassium acetate; sodium hexamethyldisilazane; pivaloyl chloride; sodium hydride; potassium carbonate; triethylamine; lithium hydroxide;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; methanol; ethanol; dichloromethane; water; ethyl acetate; acetone; mineral oil;